List of political parties in Moldova
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This article lists a series of political parties, both historical and contemporary as well as active and inactive, from the Republic of Moldova. The Republic of Moldova is a multi-party parliamentary republic with a unicameral system. As of 2025, in Moldova, there are 66 political parties that have been formally registered.[1]
Parliamentary parties
Main non-parliamentary parties
| Party | Abbr. | Founded | Ideology | Political position | Leader | Note | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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Chance Political Party Partidul Politic „Șansă” |
PPȘ | 2020 | Centre-left | Alexei Lungu | Barred from running[41] | ||
| Dignity and Truth Platform Platforma Demnitate și Adevăr |
PPDA | 2013 | Centre-right | Liviu Vovc | Withdrew in favour of PAS[42] | |||
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Greater Moldova Party Partidul Moldova Mare |
PMM | 2007 | Victoria Furtună | Barred from running[43] | |||
| Heart of Moldova Republican Party Partidul Republican „Inima Moldovei” |
PRIM | 2024 | Left-wing | Irina Vlah | Barred from running[44] | |||
| Revival Party Partidul „Renaștere” |
PR | 2011 | Left-wing | Natalia Parasca | Barred from running[45] | |||
Former major parties
These parties are still active, but no longer play a significant role in Moldova's political system.
| Party | Abbr. | Founded | Ideology | Political position | Leader | Best result | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Agrarian Party of Moldova[a] Partidul Agrar din Moldova |
PAM | 1991 | Centre-left | Nicolae Damașcan | 56 / 104 (1994) | |||
| Liberal Democratic Party of Moldova Partidul Liberal Democrat din Moldova |
PLDM | 2007 | Centre-right | Vlad Filat | 32 / 101 (2010) | |||
| European Social Democratic Party[b] Partidul Social Democrat European |
PSDE | 1997 | Centre-left | Vasile Bumacov | 30 / 101 (2019) | |||
| Liberal Party Partidul Liberal |
PL | 1993 | Centre-right | Mihai Ghimpu | 15 / 101 (2009) | |||
| Christian-Democratic People's Party[c] Partidul Popular Creștin Democrat |
PPCD | 1989 | Right-wing to far-right |
Victor Ciobanu | 11 / 101 (2001–5) | |||
Minor parties
| Party | Abbr. | Founded | Ideology | Political position | Leader | Notes | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alliance for the Union of Romanians Alianța pentru Unirea Românilor |
AUR | 2019 | Right-wing to far-right |
Boris Volosatîi (Moldova) George Simion (Romania) |
Mainly active in Romania | ||
| Christian-Social Union of Moldova Uniunea Creștin-Socială din Moldova |
UCSM | 1996 | Christian democracy | Centre-left | Gabriel Călin | Formerly known as the New Force Social-Political Movement | |
| Centrist Union of Moldova Uniunea Centristă din Moldova |
UCM | 2000 | Social democracy | Centre-left | Mihai Petrache | ||
| Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Alianța Liberalilor și Democraților pentru Europa |
ALDE | 2011 | Arina Spătaru | Formerly known as the Democratic Action Party | |||
| Ecologist Green Party Partidul Verde Ecologist |
PVE | 1992 | Centre-left | Anatolie Prohnițchi | Formerly known as the Ecologist Party of Moldova "Green Alliance" | ||
| Romanian Popular Party Partidul Popular Românesc |
PPR | 2013 | Centre-right | Vlad Țurcanu | |||
| Labour Party Partidul Muncii |
PM | 1999 | Left-wing | Marcel Darie | |||
| Movement of Professionals "Hope" Mișcarea profeșionistilor "Speranța-Nadejda" |
MPSN | 1997 | Anti-corruption | Centre-left | Andrei Donica | ||
| National Liberal Party Partidul Național Liberal |
PNL | 1993 | Centre-right | Mihai Severovan (acting) | |||
| New Historical Option Noua Opțiune Istorică |
NOI | 2021 | Centre-left | Svetlana Chesari | |||
| Party of Law and Justice Partidul Legii și Dreptății |
PLD | 1997 | Christian democracy | Nicolae Alexei | |||
| Party of Regions of Moldova Partidul Regiunilor din Moldova |
PRM | 2011 | Centre-left | Alexandr Kalinin | |||
| People's Party of the Republic of Moldova Partidul Popular din Republica Moldova |
PPRM | 2011 | Centre-left | Alexandru Oleinic | |||
| Republican Party of Moldova Partidul Republican din Moldova |
PRM | 1999 | Andrei Stratan | ||||
| Social Democratic Party Partidul Social-Democrat |
PSD | 1990 | Social democracy | Centre-left | Victor Șelin | ||
| Socialist Party of Moldova Partidul Socialist din Moldova |
PSM | 1992 | Left-wing | Vladimir Dorojko | |||
| Social-Political Movement of the Roma Mişcarea social-politică a Romilor |
MSPR | 2010 | Romani minority interests | ||||
| Working People's Party Partidului Oamenilor Muncii |
POM | 1998 | Social democracy | Centre-left | Serghei Toma | Formerly known as the New National Moldovan Party | |
- Alternative and Salvation Force of Moldova (Forța de Alternativă și de Salvare a Moldovei)
- Christian Agrarian Party (Partidul Creștin Agrar)
- Conservative Party (Partidul Conservator)
- European Party (Partidul European)
- Motherland Party (Partidul „Patria”)
- Party "Our Home – Moldova" (Partidul „Casa Noastră — Moldova”)
- Party "Patriots of Moldova" (Partidul „Patrioţii Moldovei”)
- Party "The Will of the People" (Partidul „Voința Poporului”)
- People's Democratic Party of Moldova (Partidul Popular Democrat din Moldova)
- People's Movement Antimafia (Mișcarea Populară Antimafie)
- Progressive Society Party (Partidul Societăţii Progresiste)
- Russo-Slavic Party of Moldova (Partidul Ruso-Slavean din Moldova)
- United Moldova Party (Partidul „Moldova Unită — Единая Молдова”)
- Victory (Partidul Politic “Victorie”)
- We Build Europe at Home Party (Partidul Acasă Construim Europa)
Former parties
| Party | Abbr. | Ideology | Political position | Leader | Years active | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ȘOR Party Partidul „ȘOR” |
ȘOR | Syncretic | Ilan Shor | 1998–2023 | |||
| Communist Reformers Party of Moldova[46] Partidul Comunist Reformator din Moldova |
PCR | Communism | Left-wing | Ruslan Popa | 2014–2015 | ||
| Save Bessarabia Union[47] Uniunea Salvați Basarabia |
USB | Valeriu Munteanu | 2006–2021 | ||||
| Our Moldova Alliance[47] Alianța „Moldova Noastră” |
AMN | Social liberalism | Serafim Urechean | 2003–2011 | |||
- Social Liberal Party (Partidul Social-Liberal), formerly the Christian Democratic League of Women, (Liga Creştin Democrată a Femeielor), years active 2001–2008, merged into Democratic Party of Moldova.[47]
- Social Democracy Party (Partidul Democrației Sociale), years active 2006–2007, merged with the Social Democratic Party of Moldova.[47]
Historical political parties
- Bessarabian Peasants' Party (Partidul Țărănesc din Basarabia)
- Communist Party of Moldova (Partidul Comunist al Moldovei)
- Democratic Agrarian Party (Partidul Democrat Agrar)
- Democratic Union of Freedom (Uniunea Democratică a Libertăţii)
- Freedom Party, Bessarabia (Partidul Libertăţii)
- Gagauz Khalky (Poporul Găgăuz), Gagauz separatist, now outlawed
- Moldavian Progressive Party (Partidul Progresist Moldovenesc)
- National Moldavian Party (Partidul Național Moldovenesc)
- National Patriotic Front (Partidul Național Patriotic)
Party alliances
Active
| Alliance | Abbr. | Founded | Ideology | Political position | Member parties | Former members | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Together Blocul „Împreună” |
BÎ | 2024 | Centre-right | PS, PVE | PPDA, LOC, CUB | ||
| Victory Blocul „Victorie” |
BV | 2024 | Left-wing | PR, PPȘ, FASM, PPV | ȘOR (banned) | ||
Defunct
- Alliance for Democracy and Reforms
- Alliance for European Integration
- Alliance for European Integration III
- Alliance of the Christian Democratic Popular Front
- Alternative
- Bloc of Communists and Socialists
- Bloc of Peasants and Intellectuals
- Braghiș Alliance
- Chance. Duties. Realization.
- Democratic Convention of Moldova
- Electoral Bloc Democratic Moldova
- Electoral Bloc Motherland
- For a Democratic and Prosperous Moldova
- NOW Platform DA and PAS
- Patriotic Electoral Bloc
- Political Alliance for a European Moldova
- Pro-European Coalition
- Union Political Movement
Political camps
Two major movements have developed in the recent years in Moldovan politics and they can be distinguished as follows:
- On the one hand, a pro-Western world, pro-Moldovan–Romanian unionism, and pro-European, generally comprising conservative liberals.
- On the other hand, a Russophilian, pro-communist or pro-Usatîi, generally Eurosceptic, and often anti-American and strongly anti-liberal group of parties.
| Political camps[48] | |
|---|---|
| Pro-Western and pro-European (generally liberal) | Pro-Russian and Eurosceptic (often anti-American and strongly anti-liberal) |
| Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe
|
Christian-Democratic People's Party
|
See also
References
- ↑ "Lista partidelor politice din Republica Moldova - alegeri.md". alegeri.md. Retrieved 2025-10-09.
- 1 2 3 "Moldova: Parliamentary Elections". Center for Strategic and International Studies. 24 February 2019.
Party of Socialists of the Republic of Moldova (PSRM) : populist, democratic socialist; pro-Russian, anti-NATO and Euroskeptic stances; anti-Romanian; anti-LGBT. Currently holds presidency under Igor Dodon.
- ↑ Cite error: The named reference
kuleuvenwas invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ↑ Garding, Sarah E.; Welt, Cory (26 November 2024). "Moldova: An Overview". Congressional Research Service.
Maia Sandu, a former minister of education and prime minister, first won the presidency in 2020 by defeating incumbent Igor Dodon of the Russia-leaning, socially conservative Party of Socialists of the Republic of Moldova (PSRM).
- ↑ Galben, Mariana (18 August 2014). "PSRM tries to build an image of the most pro-Russian party to get Russian votes". ipn.md.
Political expert Denis Cenusa thinks PSRM is seen very differently by different electoral groups. [...] He expects PSRM to rely on tough messages in the campaign, but this will only marginalize the party. Despite attracting "Moldovenist" and pro-Russian voters, it went too radical and this will hinder its electoral campaign.
- ↑ Oana-Ramona, Ilovan (2021). Territorial Identies in Action (PDF). Presa Universitaria Clujeana. p. 104. ISBN 978-606-37-1135-0.
In the RM, the officially left-wing PSRM, centre-left PPŞ, centrist PPPDA, centre-right PAS, and right-wing PL and PN aimed at challenging the PDM-led government in the parliamentary elections in February 2019 (alegeri.md, 2021).
- ↑ Adrian Lupuşor; Alexandru Fala; Ana Popa; Denis Cenuşă; Natan Garștea; Valeriu Prohnițchi (2016). "Republic of Moldova 2016" (PDF). State of the Country Report. Chişinău: EXPERT-GRUP: 38.
At the same time, the left-wing political parties – "Partidul Nostru" ("Our Party") and PSRM – continued to win to their side the electorate that used to be loyal to PCRM and DPM.
- ↑ Martin, Sieg Hans. Erhard Cziomer (ed.). "Transformation and Geopolitics in the Post-Soviet Space: Challenges for the Eastern Partnership and the Case of Moldova" (PDF). Krakowskie Studia Międzynarodowe (2). Berlin: Krakowska Akademia im. Andrzeja Frycza Modrzewskiego: 171. ISSN 2451-0610.
Thus on the left wing, the position of the PCRM has been largely overtaken by two new pro-Russian parties, the PSRM and Renato Usatii (Patria and Partidul Nostru).
- ↑ Lassila, Jussi; Nizhnikau, Ryhor (2023). "Casting off Soviet chains? Conditions for the Ideological Renewal of Communist Successor Parties in Russia, Ukraine and Moldova since the 2010s". Journal of Eurasian Studies. 14 (1): 61. doi:10.1177/18793665221116128.
While the PCRM returned to its doctrinal roots, these group rejected this turn and eventually established a new left party, the Socialist Party of the Republic of Moldova (PSRM). PSRM built upon new ideological principles and a new-style Left rhetoric, which made it the most popular political force in the country in the 2010s.
- ↑ [6][7][8][9]
- 1 2 Călugăreanu, Vitalie (3 September 2025). "Analiză: A început atacul hibrid masiv asupra Moldovei" (in Romanian). Deutsche Welle.
- 1 2 "Partidele pro-ruse din Moldova își unesc forțele într-un bloc electoral pentru alegerile din septembrie". Ziarul Național (in Romanian). 22 July 2025.
- ↑ Cite error: The named reference
r3was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ↑ "PCRM: Latest Polls, Platform & Voter Analysis". politpro.eu. Retrieved 5 August 2026.
- ↑
- Macuhin, Alexandr (2021). "2021 Parliamentary elections in the Republic of Moldova – An attempt at post-election analysis". Eastern Review. 10 (1): 47. doi:10.18778/1427-9657.10.04.
This is a clear overlap between the electorates of the "Shor" party and the leftist-populist "Our Party" of another Moldovan businessman, Renato Usatii.
- Banila, Nicoleta (25 September 2020). "Moldova's next president likely to be elected in runoff – poll". SeeNews.com.
Renato Usatii, 41, is a Moldovan businessman and politician, chairman of left-wing populist opposition Partidul Nostru.
- Vintilă, Pavel (2025). "Mapping Moldova's Political Landscape: Ideologies, Voter Preferences and Party Dynamics" (PDF). Moldova's Political Landscape. Eastern European Centre for Multiparty Democracy (EECMD): 46.
The political entity Our Party (OP), led by Renato Usatîi, also aligns with left-wing populism, advocating for the protection of local producers and a state-driven model, coupled with a pro-Russian and moderately eurosceptic discourse.
- Macuhin, Alexandr (2021). "2021 Parliamentary elections in the Republic of Moldova – An attempt at post-election analysis". Eastern Review. 10 (1): 47. doi:10.18778/1427-9657.10.04.
- ↑ "Moldova". Europe Elects. 2024.
- ↑ Huma, Roxana Adina (2015). "Reproducing 'geopolitics' – national identity representations of foreign affairs in Moldova". School of Government. University of Plymouth: 120. doi:10.24382/3408.
Yet, more importantly, he is a member of Our Party [Partidul Nostru], a pro-Eastern and Moldovanist party led by Renato Usatii, and their candidate for mayor of Chişinău.
- ↑ "The Republic of Moldova can follow Switzerland's example and join the Schengen Area, claims Renato Usatîi". Ziua (in Romanian). 6 August 2025.
- ↑ Antoaneta Dimitrova; Matthew Frear; Honorata Mazepus; Dimiter Toshkov; Maxim Boroda; Tatsiana Chulitskaya; Oleg Grytsenko; Igor Munteanu; Tatiana Parvan; Ina Ramasheuskaya (2017). "The Elements of Russia's Soft Power: Channels, Tools, and Actors Promoting Russian Influence in the Eastern Partnership Countries" (PDF). EU-STRAT Working Paper Series (4). Freie Universität Berlin: 16. ISSN 2510-084X.
In addition, the anti-European, pro-Russian party Partidul Nostru (Our Party) is believed to have strong links to political figures in Moscow.
- ↑ Gobbat, Margherita (2025). "Margins of Discontent: Northern Moldova Between Oligarchism, Populism, and EU Scepticism". Moldovan Analytical Digest (3): 13. doi:10.3929/ethz-b-000743886.
- ↑ Pieńkowski, Jakub (29 September 2025). "Pro-Western PAS will Retain Independent Power after Parliamentary Elections in Moldova". Polish Institute of International Affairs.
- ↑ Chirila, Victor (2015). Grzegorz Gromadzki; Bastian Sendhard (eds.). Eastern Partnership Revisited: Associated Countries in Focus (PDF). Warsaw: The Stefan Batory Foundation & Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung. p. 69. ISBN 978-83-62338-64-1.
At the same time, Moldova's European integration policy is seriously challenged by the rising populist pro-Russian parties, the Party of Socialists and Our Party (Partidul Nostru), which call for the AA and DCFTA to be denounced.
- ↑ March, Luke; Mirza, Nicoleta (2025). "Moldova Between West and East: The Return of the "Russian Left"?" (PDF). Moldovan Analytical Digest (2): 6. doi:10.3929/ethz-b-000732586.
- ↑ Necsutu, Madalin (30 October 2020). "Moldovans Choose Between East and West at Presidential Elections". Balkan Insight.
In third place according to the opinion survey is Renato Usatii, who leads the left-wing Our Party, with 10.9 per cent.
- ↑ Adrian Lupuşor; Alexandru Fala; Ana Popa; Denis Cenuşă; Natan Garștea; Valeriu Prohnițchi (2016). "Republic of Moldova 2016" (PDF). State of the Country Report. Chişinău: EXPERT-GRUP: 38.
At the same time, the left-wing political parties – "Partidul Nostru" ("Our Party") and PSRM – continued to win to their side the electorate that used to be loyal to PCRM and DPM.
- ↑ Lavrenov, Sergei (2017). Evolution of Post-Soviet Space: Past, Present and Future (PDF). Moscow: NPMP RIAC. p. 148. ISBN 978-5-6040387-0-3.
Such was the outrage that for the first time in a very long time the right (the Dignity and Truth Platform Party and others) and left (the Party of Socialists, Partidul Nostru, etc.) joined forces in protest.
- ↑ Nuttall, Clare (24 March 2017). "INTERVIEW: Moldova's populist pro-Russian 'hand grenade'". bne IntelliNews. Bucharest.
The Peasants' Christian Democratic Party of Moldova was previously a tiny left-wing player but, renamed the Republican People's Party or "Our Party", it performed strongly under Usatii in the 2015 local elections.
- ↑ Martin, Sieg Hans. Erhard Cziomer (ed.). "Transformation and Geopolitics in the Post-Soviet Space: Challenges for the Eastern Partnership and the Case of Moldova" (PDF). Krakowskie Studia Międzynarodowe (2). Berlin: Krakowska Akademia im. Andrzeja Frycza Modrzewskiego: 171. ISSN 2451-0610.
Thus on the left wing, the position of the PCRM has been largely overtaken by two new pro-Russian parties, the PSRM and Renato Usatii (Patria and Partidul Nostru).
- ↑ Strazzari, Francesco; Bolkvadze, Ketevan; Machavariani, Maia; Putină, Natalia; Sniadanko, Oleksandr; Petrov, Roman; Gueudet, Sophie; Teosa, Valentina (30 September 2024). "Hybridity and hybrid regimes in the Eastern Neighbourhood in a time of war and increased geopolitical tensions" (PDF). D7.1 Background Paper. European Union's Horizon Europe: 28.
The main left-wing parties, such as Igor Dodon's Socialist Party, Renato Usatîi's "Our Party" and formerly the Communist Party, the Former "Sor" Party, were dependent on Moscow, which provides them with financial, political and media support, considering them as tools for its own political objectives towards Moldova.
- ↑ [24][25][26][27][28][29]
- ↑ "Moldova's resounding 'yes' to Europe — and 'no' to Russia". Deutsche Welle. 29 September 2025. Retrieved 29 September 2025.
- ↑ "Partidul Democrația Acasă la alegerile parlamentare din 2019". alegeri.md (in Romanian). Retrieved 25 June 2022.
- ↑ "(stop cadru) Costiuc în Parlament: Ne declarăm opoziție pro-europeană, față de guvernarea pro-europeană". Unimedia (in Romanian). 22 October 2025.
- ↑ "Moldova's pro-EU party wins clear parliamentary majority, defeating pro-Russian groups". NPR. 29 September 2025. Retrieved 29 September 2025.
- 1 2 Țăranu, Anatol (4 April 2025). "Parliamentary elections 2025 and the European perspective of the Republic of Moldova. Op-ed by Anatol Taranu". IPN Press Agency. Archived from the original on 16 November 2025. Retrieved 26 May 2026.
Although "Alternativa" presents itself as a pro-European force, multiple media sources and political analysts have raised questions about its true orientation, suggesting pro-Russian sympathies.
- ↑ Dowell, Stuart (23 September 2025). "Analysis: As US retreats, Europe braces for Moldova's make-or-break election". TVP World. Archived from the original on 2 March 2026. Retrieved 26 May 2026.
Brussels and PAS both see Alternativa as a Trojan horse designed to stall accession talks from within.
- ↑ "On the eve of a parliamentary election in Moldova: a European future in the shadow of uncertain results". OSW Centre for Eastern Studies. 5 September 2025. Retrieved 20 August 2026.
Consequently, however, it has weakened the prospects for building potential coalitions and, at the same time, created conditions for the rise of centrist parties such as the National Alternative Movement (MAN).
- ↑ Volintiru, Clara (2023-11-27). "What we learned from Moldova's local elections". GMFUS. Retrieved 2026-08-20.
Ahead of the local elections, he founded a new centrist party, the National Alternative Movement (MAN).
- ↑ "Юрий Мунтян: Прогресс и просвещение – понятия чуждые Додону". Новости в Молдове и мире. Независимый информационный портал (in Russian). 2019-01-20. Retrieved 2025-10-11.
- ↑ "Moldova".
- ↑ "Patru partide, interzise la alegerile parlamentare. Partidul Șansă și Partidul Victorie, în lista celor neeligibili". agora.md. Retrieved 2025-10-10.
- ↑ "Platforma DA, dată afară din Blocul "Împreună" pentru că s-a alăturat PAS-ului la alegeri". Jurnal.md. 18 July 2025.
- ↑ Urușciuc, Eugen (2025-09-26). "Partidul Victoriei Furtună, exclus din cursa electorală. Blocul "Alternativa" și premierul Recean, sancționați de CEC". Radio Europa Liberă (in Romanian). Retrieved 2025-10-09.
- ↑ "BEP protestează după excluderea Partidului "Inima Moldovei": "O comandă politică"". moldova1.md. 2025-09-26. Retrieved 2025-10-09.
- ↑ Urușciuc, Eugen (2025-08-15). "CEC respinge participarea în alegeri și celui de-al patrulea partid asociat cu Ilan Șor, Renaștere". Radio Europa Liberă (in Romanian). Retrieved 2025-10-09.
- ↑ Partidul Comunist Reformator a fost radiat din registrul partidelor politice
- 1 2 3 4 "Evoluția partidelor politice din Republica Moldova - alegeri.md". alegeri.md. Retrieved 2025-10-10.
- ↑ "Moldova chaos: A guide to political parties and divided challengers". Archived from the original on 2018-02-05. Retrieved 2018-02-03.





