Piscataway-Conoy Tribe of Maryland
| Type | 501(c)(3) organization |
|---|---|
| Tax ID no. | 46-2190498 |
| Headquarters | Bryans Road, Maryland |
| Location |
|
Official language | English |
The Piscataway Conoy Tribe of Maryland is a Native American tribe recognized by the state of Maryland. They identify as descendants of the Piscataway people. It is one of two state-recognized Piscataway tribes in Maryland, along with the Piscataway Indian Nation and Tayac Territory. Neither is a federally recognized tribe.[1]
History
Prior to European contact, the Piscataway tribe was a part of a confederacy of tribes occupying the areas between the Chesapeake Bay and the Potomac River watershed.[2] The tribe's traditional territory included present-day Charles, Prince George's, St. Mary's, and Baltimore counties, as well as the foothills of the Appalachians.[3] The Piscataway were some of the first Native Americans to make contact with European settlers. Colonial expansion led to a 1666 treaty between tribal leadership and Lord Baltimore, resulting in the establishment of a reservation called the Piscataway Manor.[4] During this time many Piscataway people converted to Catholicism.[5] To escape persecution by settler society, some of the Piscataway migrated to settlements along the Susquehanna River into Virginia and Pennsylvania,[6] where the Iroquois gave them the name 'Conoy'.[4]
20th-21st century
In 1995, the Piscataway Conoy Tribe began petitioning for formal state recognition as a tribe. The Piscataway Conoy tribe, along with the Piscataway Indian Nation, were recognized by the Governor of Maryland Martin O'Malley on January 9, 2012.[7] The Executive Order granted Maryland Indian status but did not affect rights to land or gaming rights.[8] As part of the negotiation for state recognition, the Piscataway Conoy tribe renounced any plans to open casinos.[9] In 2021, St. Mary's College of Maryland launched an initiative to acknowledge the land on which the College sits as the ancestral home of the Yacocomico and Piscataway Peoples.[10] In November 2021, the University of Maryland announced the name of its new dining hall would be Yahentamitsi in honor of the state’s Piscataway Conoy Tribe.[11]
Notable members
- Caleb Williams, NFL quarterback
See also
References
- ↑ "Indian Entities Recognized by and Eligible To Receive Services From the United States Bureau of Indian Affairs". National Archives and Records Administration. Retrieved 2026-03-11.
- ↑ "Culture". Piscataway Conoy Tribe. Retrieved 2021-11-08.
- ↑ "Piscataway-Conoy: Rejuvenating ancestral ties to southern parks". Maryland Department of Natural Resources. Retrieved 2021-11-08.
- 1 2 "History". Piscataway Conoy Tribe. Retrieved 2021-11-08.
- ↑ "Religion and the Founding of the American Republic". Library of Congress. Retrieved 2021-11-09.
- ↑ "An Indigenous tribe conserves its ancestral landscapes". Chesapeake Bay Program. Retrieved 2021-11-08.
- ↑ "Culture". Piscataway Conoy Tribe. Retrieved 2021-11-08.
- ↑ "Executive Order - Recognition of the Maryland Indian Status of the Piscataway Conoy Tribe". Casetext. Archived from the original on November 9, 2021. Retrieved 2021-11-08.
- ↑ "O'Malley formally recognizes Piscataway tribe". Capital Gazette. Retrieved 2021-11-09.
- ↑ "St. Mary's College of Maryland Initiates Land Acknowledgment and Pledge". The Southern Maryland Chronicle. Retrieved 2021-11-08.
- ↑ "University of Maryland names hall to honor the Piscataway". WTOP News. Retrieved 2021-11-08.
External links
- Conoy - Encyclopædia Britannica
- McKnight, Matthew D. (24 November 2023). "The Remarkable Survival and Resilience of Maryland's Piscataway Peoples". Our History, Our Heritage. Maryland Historical Trust. Retrieved 9 August 2025.