Piatã

Piatã
Flag of Piatã
Coat of arms of Piatã
Location in Bahia  state
Location in Bahia state
Piatã is located in Brazil
Piatã
Piatã
Location in Brazil
Coordinates: 13°9′7″S 41°46′22″W / 13.15194°S 41.77278°W / -13.15194; -41.77278
CountryBrazil
RegionNortheast
StateBahia
Area
 • Total
1,825.86 km2 (704.97 sq mi)
Population
 (2020 [1])
 • Total
16,984
 • Density9.3019/km2 (24.092/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC−3 (BRT)

Piatã is a municipality in the state of Bahia in Brazil, located on the Chapada Diamantina. The population is 20,859 (2024 est.) in an area of 1825.86 km2[2].

The elevation is 1,268 m, with the city center at 1,280 m. It is the highest and coldest municipality of the Northeast Region of Brazil.[3] [4] It is also the oldest settlement of the Chapada Diamantina, staring from the mid XVII century. [3]

Etymology

The word "Piatã" comes from the tupi language. It means "hard feet", from the union of the terms py (foot) and atã (hard)[5]. Atã may also mean firm and/or strong.

History

The settlement began on the mid-XVII century with the discovery of mines on the Tromba and Santana mountain ranges. Many adventures moved in search of gold and precious gems, founding the village of Bom Jesus dos Limões, later renamed Piatã.

Culture

Material Heritage

Piatã has two copies of religious architecture listed in the state sphere: the Chapel of Our Lady of the Rosary (Capela Nossa Senhora do Rosário) and the Mother Church of Bom Jesus. The latter was created as a chapel in the mid-18th century and transformed into a matrix in the year 1842.

References

  1. ↑ IBGE 2020
  2. ↑ "Estimativas da população residente para os municípios e para as unidades da federação | IBGE". www.ibge.gov.br (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 2026-08-19.
  3. 1 2 "Piatã". bahia.com.br (in Brazilian Portuguese). Archived from the original on 2014-06-02. Retrieved 2026-08-19. {{cite web}}: |archive-date= / |archive-url= timestamp mismatch; 2017-07-07 suggested (help)
  4. ↑ "Piatã é a cidade mais fria da Bahia e temperaturas podem chegar a 3 graus". iBahia (in Brazilian Portuguese). 2014-07-20. Archived from the original on 2018-06-18. Retrieved 2026-08-19.
  5. ↑ "História :: Portal Visite Piatã.com.br". visitepiata.webnode.com.br (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 2026-08-19.