Paul Ré

Paul Bartlett Ré
Born1950: (Age 76)
Albuquerque, New Mexico, U.S.
OccupationsArtist, Writer/ Poet, Peace Advocate
Known forArizona Book Award for Philosophy (2016), Independent Press Award for Distinguished Favorite in Fine Arts (2019)
Notable work"Art, Peace and Transcendence: Réograms That Elevate and Unite"
"The Dance of the Pencil: Serene Art"
Websitehttps://www.paulre.org/

Paul Bartlett Ré (pronounced "Ray") is an American artist, writer, poet, and peace advocate. He is known for his book The Dance of the Pencil: Serene Art by Paul Ré and for the Paul Bartlett Ré Peace Prize administered by the University of New Mexico Foundation.[1][2]

His book Art, Peace, and Transcendence: Réograms That Elevate and Unite,[3][4] received the 2016 New Mexico–Arizona Book Award for Philosophy [5] and the 2019 Independent Press Award for Distinguished Favorite in Fine Arts.[6]

In 2007, the University of New Mexico (UNM) established a biannual peace prize named after him, honoring his commitment and work for promoting peace around the world.[7][8]

He was named to the 2024 Dr. Fred Shair and Mr. Paul Ré SURF Fellowship at the California Institute of Technology.[9] Shair founded SURF in 1979.[10]

His album, Paul Ré: Compositions for Classical Guitar, was released in 2025 on numerous platforms where it can be heard for free.[11] His maternal grandparents were from England.[12]

Biography

Paul Bartlett Ré was born in Albuquerque, New Mexico, in 1950. Valedictorian of his high school, Ré went on to earn a B.Sc. in Physics from the California Institute of Technology in 1972 (Veronda, Winifred, 1989). He elected as his first medium the drawing pencil. Writing in the San Francisco Chronicle, art critic Alfred Frankenstein said, "Ré is a virtuoso of the pencil, which he uses with incredible delicacy and refinement." (Frankenstein, Alfred, 1974) Paul Ré has also exhibited acrylic paintings, found object constructions, sculpture, bas-reliefs, embossings, Réograms (hybrid hand-digital prints), and sumi-e paintings. In the encyclopedia, Contemporary Graphic Artists, art historian Denis Wepman wrote, "The singular purity of Ré's simple, highly stylized designs gives them a unique place in modern art." The extraordinary sensitivity of their line and composition appeals to the senses with a haunting directness" (Wepman, Dennis, 1988).[13]

Ré started exhibiting in California and New Mexico during the 1970s. Since then, he has had 22 solo exhibits in 13 states, including at the UNM Jonson Gallery, Albuquerque Museum, Triangle Gallery, Wichita Museum, Sumter Gallery, J. B. Speed Museum, the Colorado Springs Museum and the Karpeles Museum.[14]

In 1979, Ré began creating the embossed works, which gave a tactile form to his visual creations, and the resulting exhibition “TOUCHABLE ART: An Exhibit for the Blind and the Sighted” traveled in the United States and Canada from 1981 to 1994.[15] During its 18 showings, about 100,000 people experienced the works; a handmade, thermoformed companion volume with Braille and text was produced in 1983. (Reed, David, 1990) A documentary film on his Art was produced by SCETV in 1990.[16]

In 1993, the volume "THE DANCE OF THE PENCIL: Serene Art by Paul Ré” collected and chronicled the development of Ré's work up to that date.[17]

Music is another facet of Ré's creativity. His 50-minute recording, Compositions for Classical Guitar, included an introduction to his traveling exhibit.[18] It was reviewed in the summer 1986 issue of THE LOG OF THE BRIDGETENDER of the American Council of the Blind by editor Sue Tullos. (Tullos, Sue, 1986) During his career, Paul's work was documented in Contemporary Graphic Artists, Volume 3 (1988), a reference publication edited by Maurice Horn and published by Gale Research.[19] The volume included a biographical profile of Re together with information on his artistic activities, publications, and selected examples of his work. Horn, Maurice, ed. Contemporary Graphic Artists. Vol. 3. Detroit, Michigan: Gale Research, 1988, pp. 183–188 Paul showed an early interest in science and physics.[20] He won first place in physics and NASA awards at the International Science Fair for two separate projects.[21]

Paul Bartlett Ré Peace Prize
Tournament logo
Paul Bartlett Ré Peace Prize 2022
CountriesUnited States
AdministratorUniversity of New Mexico
First edition2007
Latest edition2024
Next edition2026
Websitewww.unmfund.org/fund/the-paul-bartlett-re-peace-prize/

Paul Bartlett Ré Peace Prize

Extending Paul Rés work of promoting "harmony in the world," the biannual Paul Bartlett Ré Peace Prize has been established at the University of New Mexico. Managed by the UNM Foundation, the biannual prize award is given to a UNM student, faculty member, staff person, retiree, volunteer, or alumnus who has demonstrated notable achievements in promoting world peace and understanding. From 2007 to 2026, 47 individuals and organizations have been honored in four categories: the main award, lifetime achievement, career achievement, and emerging promoter of peace.[22][23][24][25] Videos of the 2020 and 2022 Paul Bartlett Ré Peace Prize Reception feature presentations by Paul Ré, the Selection Committee, and the awardees. These 2-hour-and-20-minute programs can be seen on YouTube.[26][27][28][29][30][31][32] The 1 hour and 36 minute The 2024 Paul Bartlett Ré Peace Prize Virtual Reception can be viewed on YouTube.[33] The website of the 2024 winner, Katie Stone of The Children's Hour, can be seen here.[34] Wesleyan University Press wrote this about Gerald Vizenor, recipient of the 2020 Paul Bartlett Ré Peace Prize Lifetime Achievement Award.[35][36][37][38]

Exhibitions

Critical commentary

  • D. Wepman authored an article on Paul Ré in Contemporary Graphic Artists.[19]
  • D. Wepman reviewed The Dance of the Pencil: Serene Art by Paul Ré in the Journal of the Print World.[51]
  • Ed Garman, a member of the Transcendental Painting Group and biographer of Raymond Johnson, commented on the artwork.[52]
  • A Nobel Prize-winning astrophysicist S. Chandrasekhar, has been referenced in discussions related to Ré's intellectual interests; NASA's Chandra X-Ray Observatory is named in Chandrasekhar's honor.[53]
  • Commentary concerning Ré by Caltech Emeritus President Thomas Everhart has noted that filmmaker Frank Capra, like Ré, was an alumnus of the California Institute of Technology (Caltech).[54]

Writings and awards

Paul Ré's writings appear in Leonardo 13–2, 14–2, and 15–2, SPIRIT OF ENTERPRISE: The 1990 Rolex Awards, The Journal of Visual Impairment, New America, La Mamelle, and Design Journal.[55] Illustrated essays, 1000 to 3000 words in length, on Ré's work are included in Contemporary Graphics Artists, 3rd edition, and The Dictionary of International Biography, 36th edition. He is profiled in WHO'S WHO IN AMERICAN ART, WHO'S WHO IN AMERICA, and WHO'S WHO IN THE WORLD and other reference volumes worldwide. (Slocum, Dana, 2005-ongoing)

His three books are TOUCHABLE ART FOR THE BLIND AND SIGHTED (a handmade limited edition), THE DANCE OF THE PENCIL: Serene Art by Paul Ré, and ART, PEACE, AND TRANSCENDENCE: Réograms That Elevate and Unite, which is published by UNM Press. It received the 2016 New Mexico–Arizona Book Award for Philosophy.[5] It was also a finalist in arts, science, and Large Format Cover Design.[56] The book received the 2019 Independent Press Award for Distinguished Favorite in Fine Arts.[6] His chapter, Complex Symmetries in Réograms, appeared in the book Complex Symmetries, edited by G. Darvas and published by Birkhäuser (Springer) in 2021.[57]

Paul is editing his collected poems, The Iris Ballet, and compiling his 55 volumes of aphorisms and micro-essays in the Recycled Dictionary. (Ingles, Paul, Suzanne, Kryder, 2017)

In 1982 and 1984, he received residency grants at the Helene Wurlitzer Foundation in Taos, New Mexico.[58]

Science Fair Awards

Ré received first place in physics and NASA awards at the International Science Fair in 1967 and 1968. His science fair projects focused on fluid mechanics and involved the design and construction of three Laval nozzles for a supersonic wind tunnel. Ré later stated these functional objects were his earliest sculptural works. His participation and awards were reported in contemporary newspapers, including the Albuquerque Journal, which covered his local and state science fair competition and published a front-page article on his 1968 International Science Fair awards on 18 May 1968.[59] The newspaper also published a photograph from the 1967 awards ceremony showing Re' with chemist Glenn T. Seaborg, who presented the awards; the Albuquerque Tribune also reported on New Mexico students participating in the international science fair.[60] Ré's participation in the competition is documented in the Society for Science alumni archive, and essays about his awards are included in Mentoring for the Future. NASA ISEF Awards Winners, 1961-1994.[60][61]

See also

Bibliography

  • Ré, Paul. Touchable Art for the Blind and Sighted. Limited handmade edition, Paul Ré, 1985.[62]
  • Ré: Paul. The Dance of the Pencil: Serene Art by Paul Re, 1992.[63]
  • Ré, Paul, Art, Peace, and Transcendence: Reograms That Elevate and Unite. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, 2015.[64]
  • Ré, Paul. "Complex Symmetries in Reograms." In Complex Symmetries, edited by G. Darvas. Basl: Birkhauser/Springer, 2021.[65]
  • Ré, Paul (ed.). The Iris Ballet. Collected poems, in preparation.[66]
  • Ré, Paul (comp.). The Recycled Dictionary: 55 Volumes of Aphorisms and Micro-Essays. Ongoing compilation of Ré writings.[67]
  • Ré: Paul Bartlett. "On the Use of My Basic Shapes in Toys and Learning Materials for Children." "New America" 5, no. 1 (1984): 65-74. "The Child in America" (volume title), Nancy Theriot, editor, UNM Press.[68]
  • Ré was included in the 1988 XIII Biennale of Graphic Design in Brno, Czechoslovakia, an international exhibition focused on illustration, editorial art, and applied graphic design. A catalog was published in five languages.[69]
  • Ré published "Comments on B.L. Chilton's View of Geometric Form as a Kind of University Arts" in Leonardo in 1982.[70]
  • Ré published a letter in Leonardo titled "The Art of Raymond Jonson," appearing as a correction to his earlier review of Ed Garman's The Art of Raymond Jonson, Painter, 1983.[71]

Sources

  • Adams, Anna, "Greening the Peace Movement," Mirage Magazine, Fall 2015, pages 38–39. http://www.unmalumni.com/mirage-magazine.html (scroll to pages 38–39.)
  • Dancer, Faren, "The Artwork of Paul Ré and the Ré Peace Prize." Unicopia Green Radio, June 20, 2012. Archived 2018-07-19 at the Wayback Machine
  • Frankenstein, Alfred. "Top-Notch Art." San Francisco Chronicle, February 25, 1974.
  • Ingles, Paul; Kryder, Suzanne, "Artist Paul Ré Points the Way to Peace," Peace Talks Radio, February 24, 2017.
  • Milling, Jimmy, "Touchable Works Are Pleasing to All", The Item, May 2, 1990, page 7. The Item - Google News Archive Search.
  • Pulkka, Wesley, "Artist Ré extends Jonson's transcendental vision", Albuquerque Journal, October 7, 2001, page F5.
  • Ré, Paul. "My Drawings and Paintings and a System for Their Classification." Leonardo, vol XIII n. 2, spring 1980, Oxford, England: Pergamon Press, pages 94–100. My Drawings and Paintings and a System for Their Classification
  • Ré, Paul, "On My Drawings and Paintings: An Extension of the System of Their Classification", Leonardo, vol. XIV n. 2, spring 1981, Oxford, England: Pergamon Press, pages 106-14. On My Drawings and Paintings: An Extension of the System of Their Classification
  • Ré, Paul, "On the Progression of My Figurative Drawings Toward Higher Abstraction and Outward Simplicity." Leonardo, vol. XV, n. 2, spring 1982, Oxford, England: Pergamon Press, pages 109-14. On the Progression of My Figurative Drawings toward Higher Abstraction and Outward Simplicity
  • Ré, Paul. "On raised line basic shape embossings: art for blind persons." Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness 77, no. 3 (1983): 119-121.
  • Ré, Paul, "Balance and its Significance in my Drawings, Paintings, and Tactual Embossings for the Blind", Symmetry of Structure Symposium Abstracts, International Symmetry Association, August 13–19, 1989, Budapest, Hungary. http://symmetry-us.com/Journals/0-2/re.pdf
  • Ré, Paul, "The Dance of the Pencil: Serene Art of Paul Ré", Paul Ré Archives, 1993 (limited edition of 1,000).
  • Ré, Paul, "Réograms and the Paul Bartlett Ré Peace Prize at University of New Mexico", Journal of the Print World, Fall 2009, page 21.
  • Ré, Paul, "Art, Peace, and Transcendence: Réograms That Elevate and Unite", UNM Press, 2015.
  • Ré, Paul, "Complex Symmetries in Réograms," Complex Symmetries, G. Darvas, ed., Birkhauser, Cham, Switzerland, 2021.
  • Ré, Paul, "Paul Ré - Bridging to Peace", Journal of the Print World, Summer 2025, Volume 49-3, pages 20–21.
  • Reed, David W., ed. "A Book and Two Traveling Exhibits for the Blind and Sighted", Spirit Of Enterprise: The 1990 Rolex Awards, Bern, Switzerland: Buri International, 1990, pages 378-80.
  • Ronstadt, Jason, "Art, Peace, and Transcendence: Réograms That Elevate and Unite," Journal of the Print World, April 2016, page 23.
  • Salazar, Martin, "Duke City Native Starts Peace Prize", Albuquerque Journal, March 22, 2010, page A4: (subscription required)
  • Schillaci, Kelle, "The Dance of the Pencil", Alibi, March 15, 1999:
  • Slocum, Dana, ed. “Ré, Paul Bartlett.” In Who’s Who in America. 60th to 68th editions. Berkeley Heights, NJ: Marquis Who’s Who, 2006–2014 (and ongoing).
  • ———, ed. “Ré, Paul Bartlett.” In Who’s Who in American Art. 26th to 34th editions. Berkeley Heights, NJ: Marquis Who’s Who, 2005–2014 (and ongoing).
  • ———, ed. “Ré, Paul Bartlett.” In Who’s Who in the World. 24th to 31st editions. Berkeley Heights, NJ: Marquis Who’s Who, 2006–2014 (and ongoing).
  • Steinberg, David, "Art of Living: Physics, Nature, and Inner Harmony Infuse the Diverse Works of Paul Ré," Sunday Albuquerque Journal, Life in New Mexico, February 7, 2016, page 17. http://www.abqjournal.com/719728/entertainment/physics-nature-and-inner-harmony-infuse-the-diverse-works-of-paul-re.html
  • Tullos, Sue. “Meet F-I-A Member, Paul Ré.” The Log of the Bridgetender 18 (Summer 1986). Published by the American Council of the Blind.
  • Veronda, Winnifred, "Paul Ré: Expressing the Art in Physics." Caltech News, Dec. 1977.
  • Veronda, Winnifred, "Expressing the Art in Science", Caltech News, Vol 23-4, Aug .1989, pages 6–7.
  • Wepman, Dennis, and Paul B. "Contemporary Graphic Artists, Vol. 3. Detroit, MI: Gale Research, 1988, pages 181-3.
  • Wepman, Dennis, "Paul Ré, Dance of the Pencil", Journal of the Print World, Fall 1994, page 23.

References

  1. ↑ "Paul Ré Peace Prize". Paulre.org.
  2. ↑ "The Paul Bartlett Ré Peace Prize of The University of New Mexico" (PDF). Calendarmedia.blob.core.windows.net. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2024-05-17.
  3. ↑ "Art, Peace, and Transcendence". Paulre.org.
  4. ↑ "UNM Press book earns spotlight". UNM UCAM Newsroom.
  5. 1 2 "2016-Winners". New Mexico Book Co-op. Retrieved 2020-05-25.
  6. 1 2 "2019 Distinguished Favorites Independent Press Award". indiebookawards. Retrieved 2020-05-25.
  7. ↑ "Paul Bartlett Re Peace Prize & UNM Foundation". Good News New Mexico. 2014-10-27. Retrieved 2020-05-25.
  8. ↑ "2014 Paul Ré Peace Prize Winners Selected for Outstanding Peace Promotion Activities | University of New Mexico Foundation". Retrieved 2020-05-25.
  9. ↑ "SURF".
  10. ↑ "Fred Shair, Founder of Caltech's SURF Program, Has Passed Away". Caltech.edu. 3 February 2025. Retrieved 2025-02-17.
  11. ↑ "Paul Ré - Compositions for Classical Guitar". YouTube.
  12. ↑ Paul, Re. "Grandparents".
  13. ↑ "Monotypes of Lynn Froelich - Jones House Community Center Boone, NC". Jpw.stparchive.com.
  14. ↑ "Art, Peace, and Transcendence". Unmpress.com. Retrieved July 29, 2026.
  15. ↑ Ré, Paul (1983). "On Raised Line Basic Shape Embossings: Art for Blind Persons". Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness. 77 (3): 119–121. doi:10.1177/0145482X8307700309. S2CID 220533974.
  16. ↑ "The Item - Google News Archive Search".
  17. ↑ citations-20231221T191227Fred Shair; Exploring the art of science. Physics Today 1 March 2012; 65 (3): 12–13. https://doi.org/10.1063/PT.3.1458
  18. ↑ "Paul Ré - Compositions for Classical Guitar by Paul Bartlett Ré on Apple Music".
  19. 1 2 "Contemporary graphic artists : a biographical, bibliographical, and critical guide to current illustrators, animators, cartoonists, designers, and other graphic artists | WorldCat.org". search.worldcat.org (in Chinese (Taiwan)). Retrieved 2026-07-06.
  20. ↑ Montenegro, Mário; Oliveira, Fernando; Girão, Teresa; Amaral, Sara; Moreira, Francisca (2023-11-09). Theatre About Science. Theory and Practice. ISBN 978-989-26-2506-5.
  21. ↑ "University of New Mexico honors 2026 Paul Bartlett Ré Peace Prize recipients". UNM UCAM Newsroom. Retrieved 2026-07-06.
  22. ↑ "Village Science - Paul Bartlett Re Peace Prize Ceremony". Facebook.com. Retrieved 2025-02-17.
  23. ↑ "Paul Ré Bartlett Award".
  24. ↑ "University of New Mexico honors 2024 Paul Bartlett Ré Peace Prize winners".
  25. ↑ "APS Art Teacher Recognized as 'Promoter of Peace'".
  26. ↑ "Peacemakers Take on Many Shapes".
  27. ↑ "2018 Paul Bartlett Ré Peace Prize Winners Honored for Outstanding Peace Promotion Activities".
  28. ↑ "2018 Paul Bartlett Ré Peace Prize winners to be honored for outstanding peace promotion activities".
  29. ↑ "2020 Paul Bartlett Ré Peace Prize Winners to be Honored for Outstanding Peace Promotion Activities". 31 July 2020.
  30. ↑ "2020 Paul Bartlett Ré Peace Prize Winners Honored for Outstanding Peace Promotion Activities".
  31. ↑ "The 2020 Paul Bartlett Ré Peace Prize Virtual Reception". YouTube. 27 October 2020.
  32. ↑ "The 2022 Paul Bartlett Ré Peace Prize Virtual Reception". YouTube. 7 June 2022.
  33. ↑ "The 2024 Paul Bartlett Ré Peace Prize Virtual Reception". YouTube. 28 May 2024.
  34. ↑ "The Children's Hour - Kids Public Radio". The Children's Hour.
  35. ↑ "Instagram".
  36. ↑ "Angel Fire resident Sandra Wasko-Flood wins the Paul Bartlett Ré Peace Prize for lifetime achievements". 23 May 2022.
  37. ↑ "Presenting Climate Change: The Art of Public Narrative" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2023-12-20.
  38. ↑ "The Paul Bartlett Ré Peace Prize of The University of New Mexico : 2026 Awardees" (PDF). Calendarmedia.blob.core.windows.net. Retrieved 29 July 2026.
  39. ↑ "Paul Bartlett Ré Presented with the Albert Nelson Marquis Lifetime Achievement Award by Marquis Who's Who". 24-7 Press Release Newswire. Retrieved 2026-07-15.
  40. ↑ "Paul Ré, paintings and drawings | WorldCat.org". search.worldcat.org. Retrieved 2026-07-15.
  41. ↑ Paul, Re. "Baxter Art Gallery" (PDF).
  42. ↑ "Barry Fahr, Tom Jenkins, Paul Re. 11 November through 20 December, 1981 by California Institute of Technology Baxter Art Gallery, David on Alan Wofsy Fine Arts". Alan Wofsy Fine Arts. Retrieved 2026-07-10.
  43. 1 2 3 4 "University of New Mexico honors 2026 Paul Bartlett Ré Peace Prize recipients". UNM UCAM Newsroom. Retrieved 2026-07-10.
  44. 1 2 3 "Paul Bartlett Ré". Paul Bartlett Ré. Retrieved 2026-07-10.
  45. ↑ "Sumter County Gallery of Art | Contemporary Art & Education | South Carolina". Sumtergallery.com. Retrieved 2026-07-10.
  46. ↑ "Karpeles Manuscript Library Museum". Karpeles Manuscript Library Museum. Retrieved 2026-07-10.
  47. ↑ Ré, Paul (1983-03-01). "On Raised Line Basic Shape Embossings: Art for Blind Persons". Journal of Visual Impairment & Blindness. 77 (3): 119–121. doi:10.1177/0145482X8307700309. ISSN 0145-482X.
  48. ↑ "Paul Bartlett Ré Presented with the Albert Nelson Marquis Lifetime Achievement Award by Marquis Who's Who". 24-7 Press Release Newswire. Retrieved 2026-07-10.
  49. ↑ "MBR: Reviewer's Bookwatch, February 2016". Midwestbookreview.com. Retrieved 2026-07-10.
  50. ↑ "Balch Art Research Library and Archives | LACMA". Lacma.org. Retrieved 2026-07-10.
  51. ↑ "The dance of the pencil : serene art by Paul Ré | WorldCat.org". search.worldcat.org (in Chinese (China)). Retrieved 2026-07-06.
  52. ↑ "Raymond Jonson co-founded the Transcendental Painting Group (TPG) and shared an interest in the principles of Theosophy". Theosophy & ARTS. 2020-03-24. Retrieved 2026-07-06.
  53. ↑ "Chandra :: About Chandra :: Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar - The Man Behind The Name". chandra.harvard.edu. Retrieved 2026-07-06.
  54. ↑ "100 Years Ago: Frank Capra". Caltech Magazine. Retrieved 2026-07-06.
  55. ↑ Paul Ré. "Réograms and the Paul Bartlett Ré Peace Prize at University of New Mexico". jpw.stparchive.com.
  56. ↑ "2016-Finalists". New Mexico Book Co-op. Retrieved 2020-05-25.
  57. ↑ Ré, Paul B. (2021). "Complex Symmetries in Réograms". Complex Symmetries. pp. 259–262. doi:10.1007/978-3-030-88059-0_20. ISBN 978-3-030-88058-3. S2CID 245641132.
  58. ↑ "Touching Artist Lives". wurlitzerfoundation.org.
  59. ↑ "Historical Newspapers from 1700s-2000s - Newspapers.com™". Newspapers.com. Retrieved 2026-07-10.
  60. 1 2 "Paul Re - Search - Newspapers.com™". Newspapers.com. Retrieved 2026-07-10.
  61. ↑ ""Inspiration, excellence, achievement" NASA}} - Search Results". search.worldcat.org. Retrieved 2026-07-10.
  62. ↑ "Paul Ré". University of New Mexico Press. Retrieved 2026-07-10.
  63. ↑ "The dance of the pencil : serene art by Paul Ré | WorldCat.org". search.worldcat.org (in Chinese (Taiwan)). Retrieved 2026-07-10.
  64. ↑ "Art, peace, and transcendence : réograms that elevate and unite | WorldCat.org". search.worldcat.org. Retrieved 2026-07-10.
  65. ↑ Ré, Paul B. (2021), "Complex Symmetries in Réograms", in Darvas, György (ed.), Complex Symmetries, Cham: Springer International Publishing, pp. 259–262, doi:10.1007/978-3-030-88059-0_20, ISBN 978-3-030-88059-0, retrieved 2026-07-10
  66. ↑ Paul, Ré. "The Iris Ballet" (PDF).
  67. ↑ "The Récycled Dictionary". Paul Bartlett Ré. Retrieved 2026-07-10.
  68. ↑ Theriot, Nancy M. (1984). The Child in Contemporary America. New America. ISBN 978-0-8263-0786-6.
  69. ↑ Paul, Re. "Paul Re".
  70. ↑ "Vol. 15, No. 2, Spring, 1982 of Leonardo | JSTOR". JSTOR. Retrieved 2026-07-10.
  71. ↑ "Vol. 16, No. 1, Winter, 1983 of Leonardo | JSTOR". JSTOR. Retrieved 2026-07-10.
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