Patriotic Union "Grunwald"

Logo of the Grunwald Patriotic Union

Patriotic Union "Grundwald" (Polish: Zjednoczenie Patriotyczne "Grunwald") was a national communist and endocommunist association founded on 25 April 1981. Its activists included Franciszek Cymbarewicz, Józef Kossecki, Bohdan Poręba and Mieczysław Trzeciak.[1] Its name referred to battle of Grunwald (1410).[2] In 1981 it consisted of circa 1200 members.[1] The union's participants criticized Solidarity and Workers' Defence Committee.[3] The union was labeled as antisemitic.[2]

References

  1. 1 2 "40 lat temu, 25 kwietnia 1981 r., zostało zarejestrowane Zjednoczenie Patriotyczne „Grunwald"". gdansk.ipn.gov.pl. Archived from the original on 30 June 2025. Retrieved 31 July 2026.
  2. 1 2 Drozda, Łukasz. "Koncesjonowani narodowcy". krytykapolityczna.pl. Archived from the original on 15 March 2026. Retrieved 31 July 2026.
  3. ↑ "Koncesjonowany nacjonalizm. Zjednoczenie Patriotyczne Grunwald 1980–1990". ipn.gov.pl. Archived from the original on 5 April 2025. Retrieved 31 July 2026.

Bibliography

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