Outline of the Houthi movement
Ansar Allah أنصار الله | |
|---|---|
![]() The slogan and emblem of the Houthis (The Sarkha) translated as, "God is the Greatest, Death to America, Death to Israel, Curse be upon the Jews, Victory to Islam" | |
| Founder | Hussein al-Houthi |
| Founded | 1994 |
| Preceded by | Believing Youth |
| Membership | 350,000 (2024) |
| Ideology | |
| Religion | Shia Islam (Zaydi) |
| International affiliation | Axis of Resistance |
| Website | |
| ansarollah | |
The following is a topical outline of the English language Wikipedia articles on the topic of the Houthis.[1][2]
The Houthis,[a] officially known as Ansar Allah,[b] is a Zaydi revivalist and Shia Islamist political and military organization that emerged from Yemen in the 1990s.[3][4] It is predominantly made up of Zaydis, whose namesake leadership is drawn largely from the al-Houthi family. The group has been a central player in Yemen's civil war, drawing widespread international condemnation for its human rights abuses, including targeting civilians. The movement is designated as a terrorist organization by some countries[5][6] and they are widely considered part of the Iranian-led "Axis of Resistance".[7][8]
Houthi movement
Organization, ideology and media
History
Houthi insurgency (2004–2010)
Takeover of Yemen (2014–2015)
Civil war and conflict with Saudi Arabia
Red Sea crisis (2023–present)
Attacks by the Houthis
Shipping
Israel
Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates
Yemen
- 2015 Marib attack
- 2015 Taiz attack
- 2019 Anad base drone strike
- January 2020 Marib attack
- August 2020 Marib attack
- 2020 Aden airport attack
- 2021 Anad airbase attack
- 2021 occupation of the United States embassy compound in Yemen
- Marib petrol station attack
- 2024 al-Bayda bombing
- Assassination of Thabet Gawas
Operations and strikes against the Houthis
Multinational naval operations
Airstrikes
- Sanaa funeral airstrike
- US–UK airstrikes on Yemen
- 30 May 2024 attacks on Yemen
- 29 September 2024 Israeli attacks on Yemen
- December 2024 Israeli airstrikes in Yemen
- 10 January 2025 Israeli attack on Yemen
- March–May 2025 United States attacks in Yemen
- 2025 Ras Isa oil terminal airstrikes
- 2025 Israeli attacks in Yemen
- August 2025 Israeli attack on Sanaa
- September 2025 Israeli attacks in Yemen
Governance and humanitarian impact
External relations and designations
Individuals
Related Outlines
Miscellaneous
See also
References
Bibliography
- Brandt, M. (2017). Tribes and Politics in Yemen: A History of the Houthi Conflict. Oxford University Press.
- Caton, S. C. (2005). Yemen Chronicle: An Anthropology of War and Mediation. Hill and Wang.
- Clark, V. (2010). Yemen: Dancing on the Heads of Snakes. Yale University Press.
- Dresch, P. (2001). A History of Modern Yemen. Cambridge University Press.
- Hamidaddin, Abdullah, ed. (2022). The Huthi Movement in Yemen: Ideology, Ambition and Security in the Arab Gulf. I.B.Tauris.
- Hill, G. (2017). Yemen Endures: Civil War, Saudi Adventurism and the Future of Arabia. Oxford University Press.
- Lackner, H. (2019). Yemen in Crisis: Road to War. Verso.
- Orkaby, A. (2019). Beyond the Arab Cold War: The International History of the Yemen Civil War, 1962-68. Oxford University Press.
Notes
Citations
- ↑ Salmoni, Barak; Loidolt, Bryce; Wells, Madeleine (2010). "Regime and Periphery in Northern Yemen: The Huthi Phenomenon". RAND Corporation. MG-962-DIA. Retrieved 14 August 2026.
- ↑ Farag, Mahmoud (2024). "Domestic Diversionary War and Conflict Endurance in Weak States: The Houthi Conflict in Yemen (2004–2010)". Civil Wars. 26 (2): 330–353. doi:10.1080/13698249.2024.2302733.
- ↑ King, James Robin (2012). "Zaydī revival in a hostile republic: Competing identities, loyalties and visions of state in Republican Yemen". Arabica. 59 (3–4): 404–445. doi:10.1163/157005812X629301.
- ↑ Kuznetsov, Alexander A. (2024). "The Houthi Movement in Context of the Religious and Tribal Situation in Yemen". Contemporary Arab Affairs. 17 (3): 495–507. doi:10.1163/17550920-bja00049.
- ↑ Knickmeyer, Ellen; Lee, Matthew; Madhani, Aamer (17 January 2024). "U.S. designates Houthi rebels as specially designated global terrorists". PBS NewsHour. Associated Press. Retrieved 14 August 2026.
- ↑ "US designates Yemen's Houthis as 'global terrorists'". Al Jazeera. 17 January 2024. Retrieved 14 August 2026.
- ↑ Carboni, Andrea (2025). "The Houthi Movement and the Management of Instability in Wartime Yemen". Civil Wars: 1–25. doi:10.1080/13698249.2024.2347144.
- ↑ Juneau, Thomas (2021). "How War in Yemen Transformed the Iran-Houthi Partnership". Studies in Conflict & Terrorism. 47 (3): 278–300. doi:10.1080/1057610X.2021.1954353.
External links
- Zeidan, Adam (13 August 2026). "Houthi movement". Encyclopædia Britannica.
- "Who are the Houthis? A simple guide to the Yemeni group". Al Jazeera. 12 January 2024.
- "Conflict in Yemen and the Red Sea". Global Conflict Tracker. Council on Foreign Relations. 3 August 2026.
