List of countries by organic farmland

This article is a list of countries by organic farmland.

As of 2023, approximately 99,000,000 hectares (240,000,000 acres) worldwide were farmed organically, representing approximately 2.1% of total world farmland.[1]

Countries and territories

All areas are given in hectares. Source: FIBL[2]

Country Area 2020 Organic share 2020[note 1]
Afghanistan980.0003%
Albania8870.1%
Algeria7720.002%
Andorra20.0%
Argentina4,453,6393.0%
Armenia5660.03%
Australia35,687,7999.9%
Austria679,87226.5%
Azerbaijan38,0800.8%
Bahamas490.3%
Bangladesh5040.01%
Belarus6,8380.1%
Belgium99,0757.2%
Belize4540.3%
Benin38,8221.0%
Bhutan4,0950.8%
Bolivia179,4250.5%
Bosnia and Herzegovina1,6920.1%
Brazil1,319,4540.6%
British Virgin Islands260.4%
Bulgaria116,2532.3%
Burkina Faso66,1750.5%
Burundi3190.02%
Cambodia35,8790.6%
Cameroon3450.004%
Canada1,417,6122.4%
Cape Verde30.003%
Channel Islands1802.0%
Chile156,8191.0%
China2,435,0000.5%
Colombia50,5330.1%
Comoros1,0040.8%
Cook Islands151.0%
Costa Rica11,4650.6%
Croatia108,6107.2%
Cuba2,1290.03%
Cyprus5,9184.4%
Czech Republic539,53215.3%
Democratic Republic of the Congo118,2540.4%
Denmark299,99811.4%
Dominican Republic117,3124.8%
Ecuador41,5370.8%
Egypt116,0003.0%
El Salvador2,5690.2%
Estonia220,79622.4%
Eswatini1,1560.1%
Ethiopia234,6480.6%
Falkland Islands31,9372.8%
Faroe Islands2518.4%
Fiji19,3034.5%
Finland315,11213.9%
France2,548,6778.8%
French Guiana3,69011.3%
French Polynesia1,5623.4%
Georgia1,5720.1%
Germany1,702,24010.2%
Ghana74,8740.5%
Greece534,62910.1%
Grenada841.1%
Guadeloupe8581.7%
Guatemala87,0282.3%
Guinea-Bissau9,8441.2%
Haiti2,9070.2%
Honduras66,1792.0%
Hungary301,4306.0%
Iceland4,7090.3%
India2,657,8891.5%
Indonesia75,7930.1%
Iran11,9160.03%
Iraq630.001%
Ireland73,9521.6%
Israel6,2871.0%
Italy2,095,38016.0%
Ivory Coast79,1250.4%
Jamaica100.002%
Japan11,9920.3%
Jordan1,4460.1%
Kazakhstan114,8860.1%
Kenya123,7440.4%
Kosovo1,6040.4%
Kuwait330.02%
Kyrgyzstan30,2590.3%
Laos3,2660.1%
Latvia291,15014.8%
Lebanon1,7150.3%
Liechtenstein1,49041.6%
Lithuania235,4718.0%
Luxembourg6,1184.6%
Madagascar103,8170.3%
Malawi2320.004%
Malaysia1,2760.01%
Mali14,6750.04%
Malta670.6%
Martinique6832.2%
Mauritius50.01%
Mayotte870.4%
Mexico215,6340.2%
Moldova27,6241.2%
Mongolia2410.0002%
Montenegro4,8231.9%
Morocco11,4520.04%
Mozambique14,4380.03%
Myanmar10,1430.1%
  Nepal9,3610.2%
Netherlands71,6073.9%
New Caledonia8000.4%
New Zealand79,3470.8%
Nicaragua39,0760.8%
Nigeria54,9950.1%
Niue430.9%
North Macedonia3,7270.3%
Norway45,3124.6%
Oman40.0003%
Pakistan69,8500.2%
Palestine5,2181.1%
Panama5,9290.3%
Papua New Guinea72,4776.1%
Paraguay73,4280.3%
Peru342,7011.5%
Philippines191,7701.5%
Poland507,6373.5%
Portugal319,5408.1%
Réunion1,9014.0%
Romania468,8873.5%
Russia615,1880.3%
Rwanda5,1880.3%
Samoa40,99214.5%
São Tomé and Príncipe9,10320.7%
Saudi Arabia26,6320.02%
Senegal3,8090.04%
Serbia19,3170.6%
Sierra Leone219,8615.6%
Singapore152.2%
Slovakia222,89611.7%
Slovenia52,07810.8%
Solomon Islands3,3672.9%
South Africa40,9540.04%
South Korea38,5402.3%
Spain2,437,89110.0%
Sri Lanka73,3932.6%
Suriname520.1%
Sweden613,96420.4%
 Switzerland177,34717.0%
Taiwan10,7891.4%
Tajikistan11,8180.2%
Tanzania198,2260.5%
Thailand160,8020.7%
Timor-Leste32,3118.5%
Togo127,7823.3%
Tonga1,1193.2%
Tunisia297,1373.0%
Turkey382,6391.0%
Uganda116,3760.8%
Ukraine462,2251.1%
United Arab Emirates5,4191.4%
United Kingdom473,5002.7%
United States2,326,5510.6%
Uruguay2,742,36819.6%
Uzbekistan3,7810.01%
Vanuatu2,0521.1%
Venezuela1,4900.01%
Vietnam63,5360.5%
Zambia6910.003%
Zimbabwe1,0430.01%

Biodynamic farmland

Biodynamic agriculture is practiced in 55 countries, with a world total of 251,842 certified biodynamic hectares. With Europe dominating the world map.
All areas are given in hectares. Source: American Institute of Science.[3]

Country Area 2020
Argentina1,187
Australia49,797
Austria7,164
Belgium143
Brazil3,388
Chile1,474
China108
Colombia106
Costa Rica11
Croatia68
Czech Republic3,537
Denmark2,998
Dominican Republic1,410
Ecuador512
Egypt2,610
Ethiopia32
Finland384
France14,629
Germany84,426
Greece381
Guinea-Bissau694
Honduras72
Hungary6,371
India9,303
Iran72
Ireland93
Israel106
Italy10,781
Liechtenstein3
Lithuania1,389
Luxembourg536
Mexico304
Morocco27
  Nepal118
Netherlands8,681
New Zealand928
Norway548
Paraguay996
Peru307
Poland4,261
Portugal574
Romania200
Serbia35
Slovakia169
Slovenia238
South Africa245
Spain7,743
Sri Lanka1,479
Sweden873
 Switzerland5,070
Tunisia699
Turkey1,148
Uganda527
United Kingdom3,886
United States9,001

Non-certified organic farmland

Percentages of farmland being used organically may vary because guidelines of organic farming practices vary across nations. For example, Cuba has a significant portion of its agricultural land managed without synthetic chemicals. Estimates suggest that about 25% of Cuban farms operate organically. However, in terms of land area officially classified as organic farmland, sources report a much smaller figure, around 0.03%, indicating a difference between formal certification and actual farming practices. This discrepancy can be explained by Cuba's widespread use of agroecological methods such as Organopónicos, especially in urban and small-scale farms, which may not always be formally certified but still follow organic principles.[4]

In 2012, Bhutan set the ambitious goal to become the world's first 100% organic farming country. However, the percentage of officially certified organic farmland in Bhutan was about 5.6% in 2022. Despite this, over 80% of Bhutanese farmers practice traditional farming methods that are largely chemical-free, which aligns closely with organic principles, and their products are sold without organic certification but considered as organic.[5]

Notes

  1. ↑ % of total farmland

References

  1. ↑ "The World of Organic Agriculture - Statistics & Emerging Trends 2025" (PDF). Research Institute of Organic Agriculture and IFOAM - Organics International. p. 19. Retrieved 23 February 2025.
  2. ↑ "The World of organic agriculture 2022" (PDF). FIBL. 2022. pp. 197, 220, 264, 280, 296, 311. Retrieved 20 February 2022.
  3. ↑ "A World Map of Biodynamic Agriculture" (PDF). Agricultural and Biological Sciences Journal. American Institute of Science: 116+117. 2022. Retrieved 5 April 2022.
  4. ↑ "The US has a lot to learn from Cuba about sustainable agriculture". WGBH-TV. 9 January 2018. Retrieved 11 January 2026.
  5. ↑ "Bhutan's challenges and prospects in becoming a 100% organic country". Heinrich Böll Foundation. 8 September 2022. Retrieved 11 January 2026.