Operation Euphrates Shield order of battle

This is the order of battle for 2016-2017 Turkish cross-border military offensive, codenamed "Operation Euphrates Shield" by Turkey.

Turkey and allied forces

ISIL

Syrian Democratic Forces and allied forces

Syrian Government and allied forces

Notes

^ a: Only against ISIL
^ b: Part of the Syrian Turkmen Brigades as well

References

  1. ↑ "TSK El Bab'a 57. Komando Taburu'nu göndermeye hazırlanıyor". 1 October 2020.
  2. ↑ "Turkey deploys elite commando units in Syria". Daily Sabah. March 2017. Retrieved 30 March 2017.
  3. ↑ الفوج الأول (14 February 2017). "أشتباكات عنيفة تخوضها قوات الجيش السوري الحر ضد تنظيم داعش داخل مدينة الباب بريف حلب الشرقي". Retrieved 24 February 2017 – via YouTube.
  4. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 "Новости Абхазия on Twitter". Archived from the original on 22 February 2017. Retrieved 24 February 2017.
  5. ↑ "Ahrar Al-Sharqya Withdraw From Euphrates Shield As They Refuse The US Forces Interfere To Rai (Video) – Qasion News Agency". Archived from the original on 20 December 2016. Retrieved 9 November 2016.
  6. ↑ Christoph Ehrhardt (26 August 2016). "Krieg in Syrien – Die Trennlinien verschwimmen". Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung (in German).
  7. ↑ ""لواء الفتح" يعلن انضمامه لـ"الجبهة الشامية" في حلب" [The "Fatah Brigade" announces that it joins the Levant Front in Aleppo]. SMART News Agency. 8 March 2017. Archived from the original on 17 May 2019. Retrieved 26 September 2018.
  8. ↑ Serhat Erkmen (1 September 2016). "Analiz: Fırat Kalkanı'nda bir haftalık bilanço". Deutsche Welle.
  9. ↑ "Syria à la Carte: Turkish Invasion Highlights Rapidly Shifting Alliances-Maximilian Popp and Christoph Reuter". JK Alternative Viewpoint. 31 August 2016. Archived from the original on 1 September 2016.
  10. ↑ Albin Szakola (25 August 2016). "Turkey-backed rebels aim for key ISIS-held town". NOW. Archived from the original on 16 October 2016. Retrieved 1 October 2020.
  11. ↑ Caleb Weiss (29 August 2016). "Two US-backed groups clash in northern Syria". The Long War Journal.
  12. ↑ "Nour al-Din al-Zenki Brigades". 24 July 2016. Retrieved 19 December 2025.
  13. 1 2 Susan Fraser; Philip Issa (24 August 2016). "U.S. warplanes support Turkish tanks attacking Islamic State forces in Syria". Military Times.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  14. ↑ "After the capture of al-Rai, will Turkey force the FSA to fight in Jarabulus?". Al-Quds. 20 August 2016.
  15. ↑ "Turkish-led forces capture first village in northern Syria". al-Masdar News. 24 August 2016. Archived from the original on 5 October 2018. Retrieved 1 October 2020.
  16. 1 2 "THE SNA ENCYCLOPEDIA: A GUIDE TO THE TURKISH PROXY MILITIAS" (PDF). Rojava information center. August 2022. Retrieved 20 May 2025.
  17. ↑ "AS IT HAPPENED: Turkish military, coalition forces launch 'Euphrates Shield' operation in Jarablus". Hürriyet Daily News. 24 August 2016.
  18. ↑ "LIVE: Turkish military, coalition forces launch 'Euphrates Shield' operation in Jarablus". Hürriyet Daily News. 24 August 2016. Archived from the original on 24 September 2016. Retrieved 20 September 2016.
  19. ↑ "Terrormonitor.org on Twitter". Retrieved 24 January 2017.
  20. ↑ "Turkish-backed FSA rebels set their sights on last IS Aleppo stronghold after border victory". Syria:direct. 5 September 2016.
  21. ↑ "Syrian Rebellion Obs on Twitter". Retrieved 24 January 2017.
  22. ↑ Türkmen Tugayı, Türkmenlere Fırat Kalkanı'na katılın çağrısında bulundu
  23. ↑ "New rebel group formed in Idlib". AMN. 20 September 2016. Archived from the original on 23 September 2016. Retrieved 1 October 2020.
  24. ↑ "24 August 2016". Daesh Daily. 25 August 2016.
  25. ↑ "Mountain Hawks Brigade withdraw from Euphrates Shield and head to Aleppo". ARA News. 17 September 2016. Archived from the original on 21 September 2016.
  26. ↑ "Syrian rebels captured by YPG confess to torturing Kurdish fighters". Rudaw Media Network. 1 September 2016. Retrieved 18 April 2017.
  27. ↑ "Kurdish-aligned group in north Syria says targeted by Turkish warplanes". Al-Masdar News. 27 August 2016. Archived from the original on 28 August 2016. Retrieved 1 October 2020.
  28. ↑ Wladimir van Wilgenburg; Jan Mohammed (28 August 2016). "Conflict between US-led coalition allies increases, one Turkish soldier killed". ARA News. Archived from the original on 21 May 2017. Retrieved 28 August 2016.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  29. ↑ "Kurdish-backed council says Turkey's intervention to make Syrian town "grave for Erdoğan troops"". ARA News. 26 August 2016. Archived from the original on 26 August 2016.
  30. ↑ Chris Tomson (23 October 2016). "Kurdish forces capture village in northern Aleppo as the Turkish Army redeploys". al-Masdar News. Archived from the original on 3 February 2019. Retrieved 18 June 2017.
  31. ↑ "British YPG fighters 'head to Manbij to face Turkish forces'". Middle East Eye. 2 September 2016.
  32. ↑ Tonacci, Fabio (29 December 2016). "La brigata degli italiani con i curdi verso Raqqa: "Ma a casa non sanno che qui combattiamo"". la Repubblica (in Italian). Rome. p. 8.
  33. 1 2 3 Chris Tomson (29 November 2016). "Syrian Army captures first village from Turkish-backed rebels on the outskirts of al-Bab". al-Masdar News. Archived from the original on 24 December 2018. Retrieved 29 November 2016.
  34. ↑ ""المقاومة السورية" إلى جانب الجيش: "الباب" أقرب".
  35. ↑ @SY_newsagency (26 November 2016). "HUGE GAINS for the newly formed Protection unit !" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  36. ↑ "Ivan Sidorenko on Twitter". Archived from the original on 22 February 2017. Retrieved 24 February 2017.
  37. ↑ "Tiger groups and Hezbollah's elite reinforce their siege on al-Bab and reach a distance of less than 5 kilometers away in the southeastern area of the city". 2017-02-07. Retrieved 2017-02-07.
  38. ↑ "After new advance in it countryside... hundreds of meters separates the regime forces from completing the siege on al-Bab city and its vicinity with support from Hezbollah and Russian artillery". SOHR. 5 February 2017. Retrieved 5 February 2017.
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