Operation Pećigrad '94
| Operation Pećigrad 94 | |||||||
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| Unknown | Unknown | ||||||
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| Unknown | 800+ captured | ||||||
Operation Pećigrad 94 (Serbo-Croatian: Operacija Pećigrad 94) was a military operation conducted by the Army of the Republic of Bosnia and Herzegovina (ARBiH) 5th Corps against the forces of the Autonomous Province of Western Bosnia (APZB) led by Fikret Abdić. The operation took place from 11 June to 4 August 1994 and was a decisive step in the Bosnian Government’s campaign to eliminate Abdic's separatist regime in northwest Bosnia.
Background
In early June 1994, following a ceasefire with Bosnian Serb forces, the ARBiH 5th Corps redirected its full attention to Abdic's forces. On 11 June, APZB forces attacked government-held territory, making initial gains. By 13 June, the 5th Corps had counterattacked, capturing approximately 30 square kilometers and advancing toward Pećigrad, a key town on the route from Cazin to Abdic's stronghold of Velika Kladuša.[1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8]
The Operation
Pećigrad became the focus of intense fighting as both sides recognized its strategic importance. The APZB 4th Brigade, considered Abdic’s best formation, defended the town tenaciously. By 22 June, the 5th Corps had surrounded Pećigrad on three sides, trapping the defending forces. In a remarkable strategic deception known as "Tigar-Sloboda 94," Dudaković’s forces staged a mock mutiny, luring Abdic to supply weapons and reinforcements, which were then seized by the 5th Corps. This provided the government forces with critical additional arms and ammunition while weakening Abdic’s internal support.[1][2][4][8][9][10]
By early August, the ARBiH concentrated fire on Pećigrad, and on 4 August, the town fell after the APZB 4th Brigade commander refused a surrender offer and was killed. Over 800 APZB defenders were captured, clearing the way for the 5th Corps to advance on Velika Kladuša.[1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8]
See also
References
- 1 2 3 Balkan battlegrounds : a military history of the Yugoslav conflict, 1990-1995 v.1. United States. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA). 2002. pp. 245–246. ISBN 978-0-16-066472-4.
- 1 2 3 SIJAMHODŽIĆ, AMIR. "Suad Tabaković Zvrkić: Neustrašivi Kladuščanin iz jedinice "Hamza"".
- 1 2 WILLIAMS, CAROL (10 August 1994) [August 10, 1994 12 AM PT]. "Muslim's Drive for Fiefdom Ends in Chaos : Bosnia: Followers of warlord Fikret Abdic flee an offensive by the Sarajevo government. They seek refuge among Croatian Serb supporters". Los Angeles Times.
- 1 2 3 Kovačević, Slobodanka; Dajić, Putnik (1995). Chronology of the Yugoslav Crisis: 1994. University of Virginia: Institute for European Studies. ISBN 978-86-82057-10-9.
- 1 2 Jeffries, Ian (2013). Economies in Transition. Taylor & Francis. p. 2149. ISBN 978-1-134-77689-4.
- 1 2 "Muslim's Drive for Fiefdom Ends in Chaos : Bosnia: Followers of warlord Fikret Abdic flee an offensive by the Sarajevo government. They seek refuge among Croatian Serb supporters".
- 1 2 "BOSNIA WAR PITS MUSLIM VS. MUSLIM". New York Times News Service. June 23, 1994.
- 1 2 3 Pomfret, John (August 10, 1994). "BOSNIAN MUSLIM FORCES DRIVE OUT BIHAC'S REBEL WARLORD".
- ↑ Dedić, Midhat. "Fikret Abdić, portret jedne kontroverze".
- ↑ Landay, Jonathan S. (July 12, 1994). "Army Unit Captures Arms In Mock Battle in Bosnia".