Onithochiton neglectus

Onithochiton neglectus
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Mollusca
Class: Polyplacophora
Order: Chitonida
Family: Chitonidae
Genus: Onithochiton
Species:
O. neglectus
Binomial name
Onithochiton neglectus
Synonyms[1]
  • Chiton undulatus Quoy and Gaimard, 1835
  • Icoplax chathamensis Dell, 1960
  • Onithochiton astrolabei Rochebrune, 1881
  • Onithochiton decipiens Rochebrune, 1882
  • Onithochiton filholi Rochebrune, 1881
  • Onithochiton marmoratus Wissel, 1904
  • Onithochiton neglectus neglectus Rochebrune, 1881
  • Onithochiton neglectus subantarcticus Suter, 1907
  • Onithochiton neglectus Rochebrune, 1881
  • Onithochiton nodosus Suter, 1907
  • Onithochiton opiniosus Iredale & Hull, 1932
  • Onithochiton semisculptus Pilsbry, 1893
  • Onithochiton undulatus Suter, 1913
  • Onithochiton undulatus var. subantarcticus Suter, 1907

Onithochiton neglectus is a species of chiton in the family Chitonidae.[1][2]

Description

Onithochito neglectus is a brooding chiton, which means that the eggs develop attached to the body of females.[3]

Ecology

Onithochito neglectus often inhabits the holdfasts of Durvillaea southern bull kelp.[4][5] Genetic and shell morphological variation in the species appears to have been affected by the frequency individuals inhabiting Durvillaea holdfasts, and the population structure of O. neglectus has likely been influenced by individuals being transported within buoyant rafts of Durvillaea species.[4]

Distribution

This species is endemic to New Zealand, being mostly found at the East Coast of the North Island and the South Island.[4][6]

References

  1. 1 2 Bieler R, Bouchet P, Gofas S, Marshall B, Rosenberg G, La Perna R, Neubauer TA, Sartori AF, Schneider S, Vos C, ter Poorten JJ, Taylor J, Dijkstra H, Finn J, Bank R, Neubert E, Moretzsohn F, Faber M, Houart R, Picton B, Garcia-Alvarez O, eds. (2026). "Onithochiton neglectus Rochebrune, 1881". MolluscaBase. World Register of Marine Species. Retrieved 20 July 2026.
  2. ↑ Powell A. W. B., New Zealand Mollusca, William Collins Publishers Ltd, Auckland, New Zealand 1979 ISBN 0-00-216906-1
  3. ↑ Creese, R.G. (1986). "Brooding behaviour and larval development in the New Zealand chiton, Onithochiton neglectus de Rochebrune (Mollusca: Polyplacophora)". New Zealand Journal of Zoology. 13 (1): 83–91. doi:10.1080/03014223.1986.10422648. ISSN 0301-4223.
  4. 1 2 3 Salloum, P.M.; de Villemereuil, P.; Santure, A.W.; Waters, J.M. (2020). "Hitchhiking consequences for genetic and morphological patterns: the influence of kelp-rafting on a brooding chiton". Biological Journal of the Linnean Society. 130 (4): 756–770. doi:10.1093/biolinnean/blaa073.
  5. ↑ Parvizi, Elahe; Dutoit, Ludovic; Fraser, Ceridwen I.; Craw, Dave; Waters, Jonathan M. (2022). "Concordant phylogeographic responses to large-scale coastal disturbance in intertidal macroalgae and their epibiota". Molecular Ecology. 31 (2): 646–657. doi:10.1111/mec.16245. PMID 34695264. S2CID 239888553.
  6. ↑ O'Neill, M. H. B. (1985). "A review of the living New Zealand members of Onithochiton Gray, 1847 (Mollusca: Polyplacophora)". New Zealand Journal of Zoology. 12 (1): 141–154. doi:10.1080/03014223.1985.10428273. ISSN 0301-4223.