Hong Kong Railway Museum

Tai Po Market (Tai Po)

大埔墟
Tai Po Market (Tai Po); 大埔墟
General information
Location	Tai Po District, Hong Kong
System	Former KCR station
Owner	Kowloon-Canton Railway Corporation
Operator	Kowloon-Canton Railway Corporation
Line	Kowloon–Canton Railway (British Section)
Platforms	2 (2 side platforms)
Tracks	2
Connections	Bus, minibus;
Construction
Structure type	At-grade
Platform levels	1
Other information
Status	Ceased operations, converted to museum
Website	Hong Kong Railway Museum
History
Opened	1 October 1910
Closed	6 April 1983
Services
Location
Location
	Tai Po Market (Tai Po) Location within MTR

Hong Kong Railway Museum
Hong Kong Railway Museum
Traditional Chinese	香港鐵路博物館
Yale Romanization
Transcriptions
Yue: Cantonese
Yale Romanization	Heung góng tit louh bok maht gún
Jyutping	hoeng1 gong2 tit3 lou6 bok3 mat6 gun2

Hong Kong Railway Museum
香港鐵路博物館
	The old Tai Po Market Station building in 2026
	Interactive fullscreen map
Former name	Tai Po Market Station (1910–83)
Established	20 December 1985
Location	13 Shung Tak Street, Tai Po Market, Tai Po, Hong Kong
Coordinates	22°26′54″N 114°09′49″E / 22.4483°N 114.16373°E
Type	Railway museum
Visitors	227,000 (2025)
Owner	Leisure and Cultural Services Department
Public transit access	Tai Po Market station (Exit A2); Tai Wo station (Exit B)
Website	hk.heritage.museum

The Hong Kong Railway Museum (HKRM) is a railway museum in Tai Po, Hong Kong.^[1] It is managed by the Leisure and Cultural Service Department as a branch museum of the Hong Kong Heritage Museum (HKHM). Opened on 20 December 1985, the HKRM is located at the site where the old Tai Po Market railway station was built in 1913.^[2] Admission to the museum is free.

About the old Tai Po Market railway station

History

The Kowloon–Canton Railway (British Section) opened in 1910 at Tai Po Market. It was one of the stops in the New Territories; the station building was erected in 1913. Since then, it has acted as a centre of administration and trade, which indirectly boosted Tai Po Market's economy by bringing traders there.

The Kowloon–Canton Railway was electrified in 1983 and the station was taken out of service, with the opening of the new Tai Wo station north of it and the new Tai Po Market station south of it. One year later, the Old Tai Po Market Railway Station was declared a monument. The site, together with the buildings and relevant exhibits, were then given to Regional Council by the Kowloon-Canton Railway Corporation for the setup of the HKRM, which eventually opened to the public on 20 December 1985.^[3]

Architecture

The station building has a unique architectural style, among the original Kowloon-Canton Railway (British Section) stations. It is of indigenous Chinese architectural style, with a pitched roof with decorative ridges, and many small figures decorating the exterior, such as peonies, red bats, and magpies, that are commonly found in existing historic southern Chinese temples.

Exhibits

Previous appearance of the exhibition gallery that includes historical pictures and artifacts to help chronicle the story of Hong Kong's railway development. This photo is from 2012.

Inside the museum

On the left of the museum, there is an exhibition room of train tickets and train models of not only KCR trains but also Japanese Shinkansen, Eurostar, and several European locomotives including those from Germany. The further internal part of the room is a refurbished ticket office and signalling house.

Rolling stock

Three locomotives are on display at the HKRM:

EMD G12 diesel-electric locomotive No. 51 Sir Alexander - introduced in 1955 as Hong Kong's first ever diesel locomotive, and named after then Governor Alexander Grantham, marking the KCR's transition from steam to diesel. After a new batch of diesel locomotives arrived in Hong Kong in late 2003, Sir Alexander was withdrawn from service. KCR Corporation staff spent more than 1000 hours restoring it to its original 1955 appearance, removing rust, repainting it dark green, and restoring the period-accurate logo. It was donated to the HKHM to be put on static display at the HKRM on 18 May 2004.^[4]
EMD G26 diesel-electric locomotive No. 60 Peter Quick - Originally purchased by the KCR in 1973, it was leased to the MTR after the MTR-KCR merger. Peter Quick was withdrawn in 2022 and moved to the HKRM to be exhibited on static display in October 2023.^[5]^[6]
W. G. Bagnall 0-4-4T narrow gauge steam locomotive No. 17BG - The locomotive is one of two of its type that formerly ran on the narrow gauge Sha Tau Kok Railway branch line between Fanling and Sha Tau Kok. Following closure of the line in 1928, after only 17 years of operation, the locomotives were sold to Victorias Milling Co., Inc., a sugar mill in the Philippines. There, they were numbered 17BG and 18BG. The operators in the Philippines negotiated with the KCR Corporation to return 17BG back to Hong Kong, and succeeded in 1995. Soon, the locomotive was restored to its original appearance by the KCRC to be acquired by the HKHM for display at the HKRM.^[7] The other locomotive of the pair was also brought back to Hong Kong and is reported to be undergoing restoration.

There are seven historic coaches on the tracks for public viewing and appreciation of the contrast between the older and newer designs.

1911 third-class coach No. 302 - the oldest surviving piece of rolling stock in the region
1921 engineering brake coach No. 002
1921 third-class coach No. 313
1955 third-class coach No. 223 (an educational video room)
1955 third-class combination coach No. 229
1964 first-class coach No. 112
1976 ordinary-class coach No. 276

A pump trolley and a diesel-engined railcar are also on display at the museum.

A 1:1 scale model of a non-refurbished East Rail line Metro Cammell EMU was once on display at the Museum, but was removed in 2004 to make space for Sir Alexander.^[8]

Transportation

The museum is right in the middle between Tai Po Market and Tai Wo stations on the MTR. It accessible within walking distance northwest from Exit A2 of the former and southeast from Exit B of the latter.