Nilgiri Planters' Association
 | |
| Abbreviation | NPA |
|---|---|
| Formation | 1891 |
| Founded at | The Nilgiris |
| Type | Trade association |
| Location |
|
| Affiliations | United Planters' Association of Southern India |
Nilgiri Planters' Association (NPA) is a Trade association representing tea and coffee growers in the Nilgiris district of Tamil Nadu, India. Headquartered in Coonoor, it is one of the constituent district associations affiliated to the United Planters' Association of Southern India (UPASI), the apex body for plantation crops in South India.[1][2][3][4]
History
European coffee and tea planters in the Nilgiris founded the Nilgiri Planters' Association in 1891, as the district's tea industry developed following early commercial plantings at Thiashola (1859) and elsewhere.[2] The association affiliated with UPASI, the newly formed apex planting body for the Madras Presidency and southern princely states, in 1894, to represent estate interests in matters of land and finance.[5][6]
During the 1970s and 1980s, Nilgiri tea production expanded considerably, driven in part by the resettlement of repatriated Indian-origin Tamils from Sri Lanka under the Sirima-Shastri Pact and a state-backed crop diversification programme. As Soviet demand for Nilgiri tea declined in the late 1980s, the association is credited with leading efforts among estates and smallholders to shift production toward orthodox and white teas, promote single-estate marketing, and adopt quality certification aimed at Western markets.[2][4]
Structure and role
The NPA represents the larger corporate and estate-sector tea producers as well as the small tea growers of the Nilgiris.[2] Estates affiliated with the NPA have been estimated to account for roughly a third of tea production in the district.[4][7]
See also
References
- ↑ Griffiths, Sir Percival Joseph; Griffiths, Sir Percival (1967). The History of the Indian Tea Industry. Weidenfeld & Nicolson.
- 1 2 3 4 Muthiah, S. (1993). A Planting Century: The First Hundred Years of the United Planters' Association of Southern India, 1893-1993. Affiliated East-West Press. ISBN 978-81-85938-04-2.
- ↑ "Nilgiri Tea: The Indian Black Tea With Balanced Flavor". Sencha Tea Bar. Retrieved 2026-07-14.
- 1 2 3 Neilson, Jeff; Pritchard, Bill (2009-03-20). Value Chain Struggles. Wiley. doi:10.1002/9781444308723. ISBN 978-1-4051-7393-3.
- ↑ India, United Planters' Association of Southern (1953). UPASI, 1893-1953.
- ↑ Team, TeaTrade Editorial (2026-01-15). "Nilgiri Tea Guide: The "Blue Mountains" Terroir & Economy". TeaTrade. Retrieved 2026-07-14.
- ↑ "Nilgiri Tea: The Indian Black Tea With Balanced Flavor". Sencha Tea Bar. Retrieved 2026-07-14.