Nguyễn Chơn

Colonel General
Nguyễn Chơn
Deputy Chief of General Staff
In office
1987–1993
PresidentVõ Chí Công, Lê Đức Anh
MinisterLê Đức Anh, Đoàn Khuê
Deputy Minister of Ministry of Defence
In office
1993–1998
PresidentLê Đức Anh, Trần Đức Lương
MinisterĐoàn Khuê, Phạm Văn Trà
Personal details
BornNguyễn Chơn
(1927-12-00)December 1927
DiedDecember 2015 (aged 87–88)
PartyCommunist Party of Vietnam
Military service
AllegianceVietnam Democratic Republic of Vietnam and later Socialist Republic of Vietnam
Branch/servicePeople's Army of Vietnam
Years of service
50
RankColonel General
Unit1st Regiment (Ba Gia)
2nd Infantry Division
CommandsMilitary Region 5
Battles/wars
AwardsHero of the People's Armed Forces (1970)

Nguyễn Chơn (1927 – 2015) was a colonel-general in the People's Army of Vietnam (PAVN) active during the First Indochina War, the Vietnam War, and the Cambodian–Vietnamese War. He led the 1st Regiment of the PAVN 2nd Infantry Division in the Battle of Trà Bình 1967, then the whole 2nd Infantry Division in the Battle of Đức Dục and the Battle of Thượng Đức 1974.

Military career

NLF Fronts and Military regions, 1970

In February 1967, under the commander Hà Văn Trí and his deputy Nguyễn Chơn, the 1st Regiment of the PAVN 2nd Infantry Division launched a fierce attack on a South Korean base garrisoned by a Republic of Korea Marine Corps (ROKMC) company and two United States Marine Corps (USMC) soldiers on the Quang Thạnh hill. The PAVN had captured half of the base but were repelled at last when another ROKMC company arrived as reinforcements by helicopters.[1][2]

In late April 1972, division commander Nguyễn Chơn directly led his 1st Regiment took part in the 2nd Battle of Dak To. On 24 April, one hour after the PAVN 66th Regiment defeated the ARVN 42nd Regiment in Tân Cảnh Base Camp, the 1st Regiment also overran the ARVN 47th Regiment in the nearby Đắk Tô Base Camp[3]: 79 .

From mid July to mid November 1974, Nguyễn Chơn led his 2nd Division concurrently fighting against the Army of the Republic of Vietnam (ARVN) 3rd Infantry Division and I Corps's Rangers in the Battle of Đức Dục and the Battle of Thượng Đức, causing irreplaceable losses for the ARVN forces.[4]: 114–121 [5]

In late March 1984, the Military Region 5 forces including the 307th Division, the 1st Regiment of the 2nd Division, the 143rd Regiment of the 315th Division under the command of Maj. Gen. Nguyễn Chơn (newly assigned commander of the Region) launched a major offensive against Khmer Rouge Base 547 in Preah Vihear province. After eight days of fighting, the PAVN forces totally destroyed Base 547, eliminating 1,800 enemy troops, capturing 300 prisoners and 515 weapons. But the 1st Regiment suffered heavy casualties in the 7th day, and the 2nd Division even lost its commander - Col. Trương Hồng Anh in the last day of the campaign, when the PAVN forces already overran the Base.[6][7][8]

References

  1. ↑ "Tận dụng thời cơ xuất hiện mới". qdnd.vn. Retrieved April 6, 2026.
  2. ↑ "Trận Quang Thạnh - Battle of Tra Binh Dong, 15/2/1967". Archived from the original on 2013-02-08.
  3. ↑ Nguyễn Đình, Ước (2007). Lịch sử Kháng chiến chống Mỹ cứu nước 1954-1975 - Tập 7. NXB Chính trị Quốc gia.
  4. ↑ Le Gro, William (1985). Vietnam from ceasefire to capitulation (PDF). US Army Center of Military History. ISBN 9781410225429. Archived from the original (PDF) on August 7, 2016.Public Domain This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
  5. ↑ "Nông Sơn-Trung Phước war zone". cadn.com.vn. Retrieved 6 April 2026.
  6. ↑ "The battle destroyed the base 547". qdnd.vn. Retrieved 21 December 2021.
  7. ↑ "Making a movie about the division commander Trương Hồng Anh". sknc.qdnd.vn. Retrieved 21 December 2021.
  8. ↑ "Colonel, martyr Trương Hồng Anh - commander of the Steel Division in Cambodia". trian.vn. Archived from the original on 21 December 2021. Retrieved 21 December 2021.