This is an incomplete list of heavy metal festivals. The genre of heavy metal (or simply metal) is a subgenre of rock music that developed in the late 1960s and early 1970s, largely in the United States and the United Kingdom.[1][2][3] With roots in blues rock and psychedelic rock, the first heavy metal bands such as Black Sabbath and Deep Purple attracted large audiences, and during the late 1960s and mid-1970s these bands and others in their genre were featured at a number of historic rock festivals.[4] Judas Priest helped spur the genre's evolution by discarding much of its blues influence.[5][6]
After the genre fused with other related genres such as punk rock in the late 1970s, bands in the new wave of British heavy metal such as Iron Maiden and Saxon followed in a similar vein. Before the end of the decade, heavy metal fans became known as "metalheads" or "headbangers", and there were festivals worldwide, both touring and stationary, dedicated to heavy metal subgenres and heavy metal itself. During the 1980s, glam metal became a commercial force, while Underground scenes and extreme subgenres of metal such as death metal and black metal remained subcultural phenomena, though they have their own dedicated festivals as well. Since the mid-1990s, popular styles have further expanded the definition of the genre.
Africa
Botswana
| Festival name |
Location |
Active |
Approximate time of year |
Notes |
| Overthrust Winter Metal Mania Festival[11] |
Ghanzi |
2010–present |
May |
featuring local and African metal bands |
Asia
Indonesia
| Festival name |
Location |
Active |
Approx. time of year |
Notes |
| Hammersonic Festival |
Jakarta |
2012–present |
March–April |
all heavy music |
| Hellprint |
Bandung |
2011–present |
November–March |
all heavy music |
| Rock In Celebes |
Makassar |
2010–present |
November |
rock genres |
| Rock in Solo |
Surakarta |
2004–present |
October–November |
heritage metal |
Japan
| Festival name |
Location |
Active |
Approx. time of year |
Notes |
| Loud Park Festival |
Saitama City or Chiba City |
2023-present |
October |
|
Europe
Belgium
| Festival name |
Location |
Active |
Month |
Audience |
Format |
Notes |
| Graspop Metal Meeting | Dessel | 1996–present | June |
up to 220,000[14] | open-air, 4 days | one of the biggest metal festivals in Europe |
| Alcatraz Hard Rock & Metal Festival[15] | Kortrijk | 2008–present | August |
| open-air | |
| Hell's Balls |
Kortrijk |
2023–present |
November |
|
indoor |
organized by the organization of Alcatraz |
| Huginns Awakening Fest | Oostende | 2009–present | April/May |
| | heavy metal, speed metal, thrash metal |
| Headbanger's Balls Fest | Izegem | 2012–present | May |
| | |
| Blast from the Past Festival | Kuurne | 2013–present | December |
| | old school heavy metal |
| Durbuy Rock |
Bomal |
1997–present |
May |
|
|
|
| Hell Open Air |
Diest |
2023–present |
May |
|
open-air |
heavy metal and cover festival |
Bulgaria
| Festival name |
Location |
Active |
Month |
Audience |
Format |
Notes |
| Hills of Rock | Plovdiv | 2017–present | July | | | rock, metal, crossover punk |
Czech Republic
| Festival name |
Location |
Active |
Month |
Audience |
Format |
Notes |
| Brutal Assault | Jaroměř (Josefov Fortress) | 1996–present | August |
up to 20,000[16] | open-air, 4 days | extreme metal, heavy metal, hardcore punk, experimental music |
| Monsters of Rock | Vizovice | 2003–present | July |
| open-air, 4 days | heavy metal, power metal, speed metal, hard rock |
| Metalfest | Plzeň | 2007–present | June |
| | heavy metal, power metal, death metal |
| Obscene Extreme | Trutnov | 1999–present | July |
| open-air | grindcore, death metal, hardcore punk |
| Rock Castle |
Moravský Krumlov |
2021–present |
August |
|
|
|
| Basin Fire Fest |
Spálené Poříčí |
2003–present |
June |
|
|
|
Finland
| Festival name |
Location |
Active |
Month |
Audience |
Format |
Notes |
| Dark River Festival | Kotka | ? | August | | | |
| Hellsinki Metal Festival | Helsinki | 2023-present | August | | | |
| John Smith Rock Festival[18] | Laukaa | 2016–present | July | | | |
| Nummirock | Kauhajoki | 1987–present | June | | | |
| Saarihelvetti | Tampere | | August | | | |
| Steelfest | Hyvinkää | 2008–present | May | | open-air | black and death metal |
| Turku Saatanalle | Turku | 2011–present | March | | | black metal |
| Tuska Open Air | Helsinki | 1998–present | July | | open-air | all metal subgenres |
France
| Festival name |
Location |
Active |
Month |
Audience |
Format |
Notes |
| Hellfest Summer Open Air | Clisson | 2006–present | June |
up to 420,000[19]
(60,000 a day) |
open-air, 4 days |
all metal subgenres |
| Motocultor Festival | Brittany | 2007–present | August |
| | death, black, thrash metal |
| Plane'R Fest | Colombier-Saugnieu | 2012–present | July |
| | |
| Sylak Open Air | Saint-Maurice-de-Gourdans | | August |
| | |
Germany
| Festival name |
Location |
Active |
Month |
Audience |
Format |
Notes |
| Chronical Moshers Open Air | Heinsdorfergrund | 1982–present | June | up to 1,000 | open-air | extreme metal |
| Dark Troll Festival | Bornstedt | 2009–present | May | 1,200 | open-air | folk metal, extreme metal |
| Dong Open Air | Neukirchen-Vluyn | 2001–present | July | up to 5,000 | open-air | all metal subgenres |
| Elbriot | Hamburg | 2013–present | August | up to 12,000 | open-air | all metal subgenres[20] |
| Euroblast Festival | Cologne | 2008–present | October | up to 12,000 | | progressive metal |
| Full Force | Löbnitz | 1994–present | July | 25,000 | open-air | all metal subgenres |
| In Flammen Open Air | Torgau | | July | up to 6,000 | open-air | extreme metal |
| Mammut Festival | Königsbrunn | 2022–present | March | 500 | | all metal subgenres |
| Metal Frenzy Open Air | Gardelegen | 2014–present | June | up to 5,000 | open-air | all metal subgenres |
| Party.San Metal Open Air | Schlotheim | 1996-present | August | up to 10,000 | open-air | all metal subgenres |
| Ragnarök Festival | Lichtenfels, Bavaria | 2004–present | April | up to 4000 | indoor | pagan metal, folk metal, extreme metal |
| Rock am Ring and Rock im Park | Nürburgring | 1985–present | June | up to 92,000 | open-air | various rock and metal subgenres |
| RockXplosion | Leonberg | 1984–present | July | up to 2,000 | | |
| Rock Hard Festival | Gelsenkirchen | 2003–present | June | 7,000 | open-air | all metal subgenres |
| Rockharz Open Air | Ballenstedt | 1993/94-present | July | up to 24,000 | open-air | all metal subgenres |
| Rock um zu helfen | Freiberg, Saxony | | October | | | |
| Reload Festival | Sulingen | 2006-present | August | up to 15,000 | | |
| Summer Breeze Open Air | Dinkelsbühl | 1997–present | August | up to 40,000 | open-air | all metal subgenres |
| Under the Black Sun | Friesack | 1997–present | June/July | up to 1000 | | black metal |
| Wacken Open Air | Wacken | 1990–present | July/August | up to 85,000 | open-air, 4 days | biggest metal festival in Germany; all metal subgenres |
Latvia
| Festival name |
Location |
Active |
Month |
Notes |
| Zobens un Lemess | Bauska | 2014–present | June | folk and pagan metal |
| Munky Pride |
Vandāni |
2021–present |
July |
grindcore, thrash metal, death metal, punk |
Lithuania
| Festival name |
Location |
Active |
Month |
Notes |
| Kilkim Žaibu | Varniai | 1999–present | June (end) | black metal, folk metal and Viking metal |
Norway
| Festival name |
Location |
Active |
Month |
Audience |
Format |
Notes |
| Beyond the Gates | Bergen | 2012–present | August | | indoor, 4 days | extreme metal |
| Inferno Metal Festival | Oslo | 2001–present | April | | indoor, 4 days | extreme metal |
| Tons of Rock | Oslo | 2014–present | June | | | |
| Karmøygeddon Metal Festival | Kopervik | 2004–present | May | | | |
| Garasjefestival | Reinsvoll | 2017–present | July | | | extreme metal |
Portugal
| Festival name |
Location |
Active |
Month |
Audience |
Format |
Notes |
| HARDMETALFEST |
Mangualde |
1997–present |
January |
|
|
|
| Laurus Nobilis Music |
Famalicão |
2015–present |
August |
|
|
|
| SWR Barroselas Metalfest |
Barroselas |
1998–present |
April |
|
|
|
| Vagos Metal Fest | Calvão | 2016–present | August | | | |
| Evil Live |
Lisbon |
2009–present |
June |
|
|
|
Romania
| Festival name |
Location |
Active |
Month |
Notes |
| Artmania Festival | Sibiu | 2006–present |
August | art festival featuring heavy metal |
| Metalhead Meeting | Bucharest | 2013–present |
June/July | death metal, black metal, heavy metal |
| Rockstadt Extreme Festival | Rasnov | 2013–present |
August | death metal, black metal, heavy metal |
| Metal Gates Festival | Bucharest | 2017–present |
November | death metal, black metal, doom metal |
| Posada Rock Fest | Campulung Muscel | 1986–present |
| |
Russia
| Festival name |
Location |
Active |
Month |
Notes |
| Metal Over Russia | Moscow | | July | extreme metal, folk metal |
Slovenia
| Festival name |
Location |
Active |
Month |
Notes |
| Tolminator | Tolmin | 2023–present | July | all styles of metal, attendance capped at 5000 visitors. Spiritual successor to Metaldays and MetalCamp |
Spain
| Festival name |
Location |
Active |
Month |
Audience |
Format |
Notes |
| Barcelona Rock Fest | Barcelona | 2014–present | July | | | featuring hardcore, metalcore, thrash, death, black metal, punk |
| Leyendas del Rock | Villena | 2006–present | August | | | mostly traditional, thrash, power and gothic metal |
| Resurrection Fest | Viveiro | 2006–present | July | | open-air | metalcore, thrash, death, black metal, punk |
| Rock Imperium |
Cartagena, Spain |
2022–present |
June |
|
|
mostly traditional, glam, power metal |
| Z! Live Rock Fest |
Zamora, Spain |
2016–present |
June |
|
|
mostly traditional, thrash and power metal |
United Kingdom
| Festival name |
Location |
Active |
Month |
Audience |
Format |
Notes |
| Bloodstock Open Air | Walton-on-Trent, England | 2005–present | August |
20,000[21] |
open-air, 3 days |
various metal subgenres |
| Damnation Festival | Manchester, England | 2005–present | November | 6,000[22] |
indoor, 2 days |
mainly extreme metal |
| Download Festival | Donington Park, England | 2003–present | June | 80,000[23][24] |
open-air, 3 days |
largest rock and metal festival in the UK, featuring more mainstream rock, metalcore, heavy metal, and extreme metal |
| Hard Rock Hell | Great Yarmouth, England | 2007–present | November |
|
indoor, 3 days |
hard rock and traditional metal festival held at Vauxhall Holiday Resort |
| Incineration Festival |
London, England |
2014–present |
May |
|
indoor, 1 day |
extreme metal festival in Camden Town |
| Stonedead Festival |
Newark-on-Trent |
2018–present |
August |
|
open-air, 1 day |
traditional metal festival[25] |
North America
Canada
| Festival name |
Location |
Active |
Approx. time of year |
Notes |
| Gaspesian Metal Fest |
Matane |
2018-Present |
June |
Underground Metal Festival |
| Hyperspace Metal Festival |
Vancouver |
|
April |
Canada's premier melodic & power metal festival |
Mexico
| Festival name |
Location |
Active |
Approx. time of year |
Notes |
| Candelabrum Metal Fest |
León |
|
September |
|
| Hell & Heaven Metal Fest |
Mexico City (Toluca) |
2010–present |
November - December |
3 Day Open-Air Metal Festival, featuring death, thrash, black, doom, heavy, power metal & hard rock |
| México Metal Fest |
Monterrey |
2016–present |
November |
1 Day |
United States
| Festival name |
Location |
Active |
Approx. time of year |
Notes |
| 98RockFest | Tampa, FL | 2007–present | April | Metal, grunge and hard rock festival[26] |
| Aftershock Festival | Sacramento, CA | 2012–present | October | Hard rock and heavy metal festival[27] |
| AURA Fest[28] | Savannah, GA | 2017–present | June | All Underground Rock All Day[29] |
| Hell's Heroes[30] | Houston, TX | 2018–present | March | Thrash and epic metal festival[31] |
| INKcarceration[32] | Mansfield, OH | 2018–present | July | Rock music and tattoo festival[33] |
| Legions of Metal Fest[34] | Chicago, IL | 2017–present | June | |
| Louder Than Life | Louisville, KY | 2014–present | September | Hard rock/heavy metal festival[35] |
| Mad With Power Fest[36] | Madison, WI | 2018–present | August | Power Metal/Traditional Heavy Metal festival[37] |
| Maryland Deathfest | Baltimore, MD | 2003–present | May | Extreme Music[38] |
| Mass Destruction Metal Fest[39] | Atlanta, GA | 2017–present | November | Extreme Metal Festival[40] |
| Milwaukee Metal Fest[41] | Milwaukee, WI | 1987–2004, 2023–present | May | |
| New England Metal and Hardcore Festival | Worcester, MA | 1999–2018, 2023–present | September | |
| ProgPower USA | Atlanta, GA | 2001–present | September | Progressive and Power Metal[42] |
| Rocklahoma | Pryor, OK | 2007–present | September | Hard rock and metal festival[43] |
| Sick New World | Las Vegas, NV | 2023–present | April | Nu-Metal Fest[44] |
| Sonic Temple | Columbus, OH | 2019, 2023–present | May | Hard rock and metal festival[45] |
| Welcome to Rockville | Daytona Beach, FL | 2011–present | April/May | Hard rock and heavy metal music festival[46] |
Tours
The following is an incomplete list of traveling metal festivals, both active and defunct:
Europe
Slovenia
| Festival name |
Location |
Active |
Approx. time of year |
Notes |
| MetalCamp | Tolmin | 2004–2012 | August | replaced by Metaldays, featuring death, black, folk, thrash, doom metal |
| Metaldays | Velenje | 2013–2023 | August | replaced Metalcamp and previously held in Tolmin, featuring death, black, folk, thrash, doom metal |
References
- ↑ Du Noyer (2003), p. 96; Weinstein (2000), pp. 11–13.
- ↑ "The History of Heavy Metal". musicianwave.com. 9 August 2021. Retrieved 3 May 2022.
- ↑ Weinstein (2000), pp. 14, 118.
- ↑ Fast (2005), pp. 89–91; Weinstein (2000), pp. 7, 8, 23, 36, 103, 104.
- ↑ Walser (1993), p. 6.
- ↑ "As much as Sabbath started it, Priest were the ones who took it out of the blues and straight into metal." Bowe, Brian J. Judas Priest: Metal Gods. ISBN 0-7660-3621-9.
- ↑ "Portuguese Mangualde Hardmetalfest 28th Edition is Getting Ready to Rock". atmostfear-entertainment.com. Retrieved 3 January 2025.
- ↑ "Hardmetalfest 2025". masqueticket.com. Retrieved 3 January 2025.
- ↑ "Welcome to Rockville gives first look at 2022 lineup". clickorlando.com. Retrieved 14 December 2024.
- ↑ "Welcome To Rockville 2025 Returns to Daytona International Speedway with North America's Largest Rock Festival and Its Biggest Lineup Ever". gratefulweb.com. Retrieved 14 December 2024.
- ↑ "African Heavy Metal Bands Give Back to their Communities". BORGEN. 10 September 2015. Retrieved 21 May 2016.
- ↑ "Kaltenbach Open Air". kaltenbach-openair.at. Retrieved 15 April 2024.
- ↑ "Warmes Duschwasser für Nova-Rock-Besucher". ENERENT GmbH (in German). Retrieved 12 May 2025.
- ↑ "Graspop 2022: Ein Grand Cru". BRF Nachrichten (in German). 20 June 2022. Retrieved 12 May 2025.
- ↑ "History". alcatraz.be. Retrieved 25 September 2022.
- ↑ "Brutal Assault heavy metal festival attracts 20,000 visitors". Radio Prague International. 13 August 2017. Retrieved 12 May 2025.
- ↑ "Live Report: HARD ROCK LAAGER 2017 Festival: "A Hidden Treasure In Deep Forests Of Estonia"". metalshockfinland.com. 29 July 2017. Retrieved 31 March 2023.
- ↑ "John Smith Rock Festival 2023 in Laukaa (FI)". festivalsunited.com. Retrieved 4 April 2023.
- ↑ "Metallica closes a gargantuan festival in style -". 7 July 2023. Archived from the original on 7 July 2023. Retrieved 12 May 2025.
- ↑ "Elbriot Festival 2016". tilogo.com. Retrieved 5 June 2023.
- ↑ "Bloodstock review – this is the UK's best fest for true heavy metal madness". The Guardian. 11 August 2025.
- ↑ "Festival Preview: Damnation Festival 2023". Distorted Sound. 26 October 2023.
- ↑ "Download Festival: Metal fans praise event with 'great' atmosphere". BBC News. 14 June 2024. Retrieved 1 June 2026.
- ↑ "Guide: Your ticket to Download Festival". Ticketmaster Discover. 23 February 2026.
- ↑ "One Day, One Stage, One Monster Show". stonedeadfestival.co.uk. Retrieved 2 April 2023.
- ↑ "98ROCKFEST lineup". tampabay.com. Retrieved 24 April 2023.
- ↑ "Aftershock Festival Featuring Guns N' Roses, Queens of the Stone Age, Megadeth, Tool, Incubus, Pantera, and More Taking Place This Fall". 955klos.com. 21 March 2023. Retrieved 25 March 2023.
- ↑ "AURA Fest announces". savannahnow.com. Retrieved 25 May 2022.
- ↑ "AURA Fest announces". savannahnow.com. Retrieved 24 September 2022.
- ↑ "HELL'S HEROES Festival Reveals Full 2025 Band Lineup". knac.com. Retrieved 14 December 2024.
- ↑ "Hells Heroes Festival 2025". musicfestivalwizard.com. Retrieved 14 December 2024.
- ↑ "INKcarceration". mansfieldnewsjournal.com. Retrieved 31 August 2022.
- ↑ "Inkcarceration announces lineup for 2022 rock festival at Ohio State Reformatory". richlandsource.com. 3 February 2022. Retrieved 2 October 2022.
- ↑ "Legions of Metal Fest". reggieslive.com. Retrieved 15 December 2023.
- ↑ "REVIEW: Here's What We Experienced At Louder Than Life 2022". leoweekly.com. Retrieved 25 March 2023.
- ↑ "Mad With Power Fest". madwithpowerfest.com. Retrieved 20 August 2022.
- ↑ "Mad With Power Fest". madwithpowerfest.com. Retrieved 24 September 2022.
- ↑ "About Deathfests". deathfests.com. Retrieved 24 September 2022.
- ↑ "Mass Destruction". massdestructionmetalfest.com. Retrieved 15 May 2022.
- ↑ "MASS DESTRUCTION METAL FEST". earsplitcompound.com. 19 December 2019. Retrieved 24 September 2022.
- ↑ "Milwaukee Metal Fest". milwaukeemetalfestival.com. Retrieved 16 December 2023.
- ↑ EvilG. "Heart of Steel: Interviews Glenn Harveston Organizer of ProgPower USA". Metal-Rules. Retrieved 24 September 2022.
- ↑ "Rocklahoma To Include MEGADETH, ROB ZOMBIE, DEVILDRIVER And More This Year!". metalinjection.net. 14 January 2016. Retrieved 24 April 2023.
- ↑ "Sick New World Festival Announces 2024 Lineup". stereogum.com. 9 October 2023. Retrieved 16 January 2024.
- ↑ "Sonic Temple 2023". consequence.net. 10 January 2023. Retrieved 4 June 2023.
- ↑ "Welcome to Rockville gives first look at 2022 lineup". clickorlando.com. 8 December 2021. Retrieved 3 September 2022.
- ↑ "Headbangers Boat". headbangersboat.com. Retrieved 15 January 2024.
- ↑ "Monsters of Rock Cruise 2024". monstersofrockcruise.com. Retrieved 17 January 2024.
External links
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| Subtypes | |
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Traveling (italics = ongoing) | |
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| Culture | |
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| Related events | |
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