May 22 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
May 21 - Eastern Orthodox Church calendar - May 23
All fixed commemorations below celebrated on June 4 by Orthodox Churches on the Old Calendar.[note 1]
For May 22nd, Orthodox Churches on the Old Calendar commemorate the Saints listed on May 9.
Feasts
- Commemoration of the Holy Fathers of the Second Ecumenical Council (381)[1][2][3]
Saints
- Righteous Melchizedek, King of Salem (ancient Jerusalem) (c. 2000 BC)[1][4][5][note 2]
- Martyr Sophia the Healer, a physician, by beheading.[1][6]
- Martyr Marcellus, by being placed in molten lead.[7]
- Martyr Codratus (Quadratus), by being dragged by horses.[8] (see also: March 10)
- Martyr Basiliscus of Comana (c. 308)[1][9][10][11] (see also: March 3)
- Hieromartyrs Donatus, Bishop of Thmuis,[12] the priest Macarius, and the deacon Theodore (c. 316)[1][note 3]
- Saint John Vladimir, King of Serbia, Martyr, Wonderworker, whose relics are at Elbasan (1015)[1][13][14]
Pre-Schism Western saints
- Saint Ausonius, first Bishop of Angoulême (1st or 3rd century)[15][16][note 4]
- Saint Marcian of Ravenna, Bishop and Confessor (c. 127)[11][15][17][note 5]
- Martyrs Castus and Emilius, by fire, in Carthage (250)[11][15][18]
- Martyrs Timothy, Faustinus and Venustus, in Rome, under Julian the Apostate (362)[11][19]
- Saint Helen of Caernarfon (Elen Luyddog, lit. "Helen of the Hosts"), daughter of a Romano-British ruler, wife of Emperor Magnus Maximus, and a founder of churches in Wales (late 4th-century)[20][21][note 6]
- Saint Helen of Auxerre (c. 418)[11][15][24][note 7]
- Saint Julia of Corsica the martyr, who was crucified (440)[11][15][25][26]
- Saint Quiteria the virgin-martyr, in Spain (5th century)[11][15][27][28]
- Saint Romanus of Subiaco (Romanus of Auxerre), ascetic who ministered to Saint Benedict of Nursia (560)[11][15][29]
- Saint Fulk (c. 600)[15]
- Saint Boethian of Pierrepont (near Laon), Irish, Benedictine monk, martyred in France (7th century)[15][30]
- Saint Conall (Conald, Coel), of Inniskeel (Inniscoel, Innis-coel), County Donegal, Abbot of the island monastery of Inniskeel (7th century)[15][31][32]
- Saint John of Parma, abbot of Saint John's at Parma from 973 to c. 982, then under Cluniac observance (c. 982)[15][note 8]
- Saint Bobo (Beuvon), hermit (c. 985)[15]
Post-Schism Orthodox saints
- Saint Kali of Asia Minor (c. 14th century)[33][note 9]
- New Hieromartyr Zachariah, priest of Prussa (1802)[1][34]
- Blessed James, youth, of Borovichi, Novgorod, Wonderworker (1540)[1][35][36][note 10][note 11]
- New Martyr Demetrios of Peloponnesos (1803)[37] (see also: April 14)
- Venerable Monk-martyr Paul of Mt. Athos, at Tripolis, Peloponnesus (1818)[1][38]
New martyrs and confessors
Other commemorations
- Synaxis of the Cyprus Icon ("Sophianois" Icon) of the Most Holy Mother of God.[44][45][note 14]
- "Surety of Sinners" Icon of the Most Holy Theotokos, Korets (1622)[1]
- Repose of Cleopas of Valaam, disciple of Saint Paisius Velichkovsky (1816)[46]
- Repose of Eldress Macrina of Volos (Macrina of Portaria) (1995)[1]
Icon gallery
The First Council of Constantinople (381), wall painting at the church of Stavropoleos, Bucharest, Romania.
Righteous Melchizedek, King of Salem..jpg)
Abraham meets Melchisedech (Mosaic in Basilica di San Marco)..jpg)
Mosaic of Melchisedech, Abraham and Abel (Ravenna - Basilica of Sant'Apollinare in Classe).
Martyr Codratus (Quadratus).
Martyrs Eutropius, Cleonicus, and Basiliscus.
St. Jovan Vladimir.
St. Jovan Vladimir, a 1739 icon from the Ardenica Monastery in Albania, was painted by Kostandin Shpataraku.
St. Julia of Corsica.
Virgin Martyr St. Quiteria.
St. Bobo of Provence.
.jpg)
New Hieromartyr Maxim (Zhizhilenko), Bishop of Serpukhov.
Notes
- ↑ The notation Old Style or (OS) is sometimes used to indicate a date in the Julian Calendar (which is used by churches on the "Old Calendar").
The notation New Style or (NS), indicates a date in the Revised Julian calendar (which is used by churches on the "New Calendar"). - ↑ Melchisedek was a contemporary of our forefather Abraham. According to the words of the Apostle Paul he was a king, priest and proto-type of the Lord Jesus Christ (Hebrews 7).
He is also commemorated on the Sunday before the Nativity of the Lord (i.e. the Sunday of the Holy Fathers), which falls between December 18 and December 24 each year. - ↑ Saint Donatus was the successor of the also martyred St. Phileas as Bishop of Thmuis, a city of Lower Egypt in the Roman province Augustamnica Prima, suffragan of Pelusium.
- ↑ The first Bishop of Angoulême was Ausonius, a disciple, it is said, of St. Martial, concerning whom we have two historical authorities:
- St. Gregory of Tours, who held that St. Martial preached the gospel in Limoges about the year 250,
- and the Limousin traditions, transmitted or invented by the chronicler Adhémar de Chabannes, who maintained that St. Martial was the immediate disciple of St. Peter.
- ↑ Some people have argued that he is the same person as Marcian of Tortona (c. 120).
- ↑ Saint Gregory of Tours and Sulpicius Severus record that Maximus and his wife met Saint Martin of Tours while they were in Gaul.[22] Together with her sons, Cystennin (Constantine) and Peblig (Publicus), she is said to have introduced into Wales the Celtic form of monasticism from Gaul.
"Legend has it that after the defeat and death of her husband in 388 Helena returned to Wales and was regarded there as a saint...As St. Elen, Helena has several churches dedicated to her in Wales. Among others we find Llanelen in Monmouthshire; Llanelen near Llanrhidian in west Gower; Bletherston church in Pembrokeshire is dedicated to her, and there was formerly a Capel Elen in the parish of Penrhosllugwy in Anglesey."[23]
She is said to have ordered the making of Sarn Helen, the great Roman road running from Caernarfon to South Wales. She is acknowledged as the patron saint of British roadbuilders and the protectress of travellers. - ↑ St. Helen of Auxerre is mentioned in the writings of Saint Agapetos (Amator), bishop of Auxerre (418) (May 1). She was the one who looked after him when he was ill.
- ↑ John was born in Parma, Italy, and early in life was made a canon of the cathedral there. He is said to have taken the Benedictine habit in the Holy Land.
- ↑ Also commemorated on May 15, and the Saturday of Bright Week.
- ↑ The Translation of his sacred relics is observed on October 23.
- ↑ See: (in Russian) Иаков Боровичский. Википедии. (Russian Wikipedia).
- ↑ See: (in Russian) Иннокентий (Ястребов). Википедии. (Russian Wikipedia).
- ↑ See: (in Russian) Максим (Жижиленко). Википедии. (Russian Wikipedia).
- ↑ Also commemorated on the Sunday of Orthodoxy, Pentecost Monday, April 20 and July 9.
References
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 May 22/June 4. Orthodox Calendar (ORTHOCHRISTIAN.COM).
- ↑ Commemoration of the Holy Fathers of the Second Ecumenical Council. OCA - Lives of the Saints.
- ↑ Great Synaxaristes: (in Greek) Μνήμη Β’ Οἰκουμενικῆς Συνόδου. 22 Μαΐου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.
- ↑ Righteous Melchizedek, King of Salem. OCA - Lives of the Saints.
- ↑ (in Russian) МЕЛХИСЕДЕК САЛИМСКИЙ. Открытая православная энциклопедия "Древо" (Open Orthodox Encyclopedia "The Tree") Retrieved: March 27, 2026.
- ↑ Great Synaxaristes: (in Greek) Ἡ Ἁγία Σοφία ἡ Μάρτυς ἡ Ἰατρός. 22 Μαΐου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.
- ↑ Great Synaxaristes: (in Greek) Ὁ Ἅγιος Μάρκελλος ὁ Μάρτυρας. 22 Μαΐου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.
- ↑ Great Synaxaristes: (in Greek) Ὁ Ἅγιος Κόδρος ὁ Μάρτυρας. 22 Μαΐου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.
- ↑ Martyr Basiliscus, Bishop of Comana. OCA - Lives of the Saints.
- ↑ Great Synaxaristes: (in Greek) Ὁ Ἅγιος Βασιλίσκος ὁ Μάρτυρας. 22 Μαΐου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 May 22 Archived 2011-10-12 at the Wayback Machine. The Roman Martyrology.
- ↑ Great Synaxaristes: (in Greek) Ὁ Ἅγιος Δονάτος ὁ Ἱερομάρτυρας. 22 Μαΐου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.
- ↑ Saint John-Vladimir, Prince of Bulgaria, Greatmartyr, and Miracle-worker. OCA - Lives of the Saints.
- ↑ Great Synaxaristes: (in Greek) Ὁ Ἅγιος Ἰωάννης ὁ Θαυματουργός τοῦ Βλαδιμήρου. 22 Μαΐου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 May 22. Latin Saints of the Orthodox Patriarchate of Rome.
- ↑ Great Synaxaristes: (in Greek) Ὁ Ἅγιος Αὐσόνιος ὁ Ἐπίσκοπος. 22 Μαΐου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.
- ↑ Great Synaxaristes: (in Greek) Ὁ Ἅγιος Μαρκιανὸς ὁ Ἐπίσκοπος. 22 Μαΐου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.
- ↑ Great Synaxaristes: (in Greek) Οἱ Ἅγιοι Αἰμίλιος καὶ Κάστος οἱ Μάρτυρες. 22 Μαΐου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.
- ↑ Great Synaxaristes: (in Greek) Οἱ Ἅγιοι Τιμόθεος, Φαυστίνος καὶ Βενοῦστος οἱ Μάρτυρες. 22 Μαΐου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.
- ↑ Great Synaxaristes: (in Greek) Ἡ Ἁγία Ἑλένη ἡ Πριγκίπισσα. 22 Μαΐου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.
- ↑ Rev. Sabine Baring-Gould (M.A.) and John Fisher (B.D.). "S. HELEN or ELEN, Queen, Widow." In: The Lives of the British Saints: The Saints of Wales and Cornwall and such Irish Saints as have dedications in Britain. Volume III. London: The Honourable Society of Cymmrodorion, 1911. pp. 255-260.
- ↑ "Wales, The Catholic Church In". New Catholic Encyclopedia. Republished in "Wales, The Catholic Church In". Encyclopedia.com. Retrieved 28 March 2026.
- ↑ E. G. Bowen. The Settlements of the Celtic Saints in Wales. Cardiff: University of Wales Press, 1954. pp. 21-22.
- ↑ Great Synaxaristes: (in Greek) Ἡ Ἁγία Ἑλένη τῆς Ὡξέρρης. 22 Μαΐου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.
- ↑ Great Synaxaristes: (in Greek) Ἡ Ἁγία Ἰουλία ἡ Μάρτυς. 22 Μαΐου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.
- ↑ Rev. Sabine Baring-Gould (M.A.). "S. JULIA, V.M. (6TH OR 7TH CENT.)." In: The Lives of the Saints. Volume the Fifth: May. London: John C. Nimmo, 1898. p. 332.
- ↑ Great Synaxaristes: (in Greek) Ἡ Ἁγία Κουϊτερία ἡ Μάρτυς. 22 Μαΐου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.
- ↑ Rev. Sabine Baring-Gould (M.A.). "S. QUITERIA, V.M. (DATE UNKNOWN.)." In: The Lives of the Saints. Volume the Fifth: May. London: John C. Nimmo, 1898. p. 333.
- ↑ Great Synaxaristes: (in Greek) Ὁ Ὅσιος Ρωμανὸς ὁ Ἀσκητής. 22 Μαΐου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.
- ↑ Great Synaxaristes: (in Greek) Ὁ Ἅγιος Βοηθιανὸς ὁ Ἱερομάρτυρας. 22 Μαΐου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.
- ↑ Great Synaxaristes: (in Greek) Ὁ Ὅσιος Κονάλδος. 22 Μαΐου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.
- ↑ Very Rev. John O'Hanlon. "ARTICLE I.— ST. CONALL OR CONALD COEL, ABBOT OF INISCOEL, COUNTY OF DONEGAL. [SEVENTH CENTURY.]." In: Lives of the Irish Saints: With Special Festivals, and the Commemorations of Holy Persons. VOL. V. Dublin, 1875. pp. 542-545.
- ↑ Great Synaxaristes: (in Greek) Ἡ Ὁσία Καλή. 22 Μαΐου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.
- ↑ Great Synaxaristes: (in Greek) Ὁ Ἅγιος Ζαχαρίας ὁ Ἱερομάρτυρας ὁ Νέος. 22 Μαΐου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.
- ↑ Blessed James of Borovichi, Wonderworker of Novgorod. OCA - Lives of the Saints.
- ↑ Great Synaxaristes: (in Greek) Ὁ Ἅγιος Ἰάκωβος ὁ Δίκαιος. 22 Μαΐου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.
- ↑ Great Synaxaristes: (in Greek) Ὁ Ἅγιος Δημήτριος ὁ Νεομάρτυρας ὁ Πελοποννήσιος. 22 Μαΐου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.
- ↑ Great Synaxaristes: (in Greek) Ὁ Ἅγιος Παῦλος ὁ Ὁσιομάρτυρας. 22 Μαΐου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.
- ↑ (in Russian) ИННОКЕНТИЙ (ЯСТРЕБОВ). Открытая православная энциклопедия "Древо" (Open Orthodox Encyclopedia "The Tree") Retrieved: March 27, 2026.
- ↑ (in Russian) МАКСИМ (ЖИЖИЛЕНКО). Открытая православная энциклопедия "Древо" (Open Orthodox Encyclopedia "The Tree") Retrieved: March 27, 2026.
- ↑ June 4 / May 22. HOLY TRINITY RUSSIAN ORTHODOX CHURCH(A parish of the Patriarchate of Moscow).
- ↑ (in Russian) 22 мая (ст.ст.) 4 июня 2013 (нов. ст.). Русская Православная Церковь Отдел внешних церковных связей. (DECR).
- ↑ (in Russian) БОРИСОВ МИХАИЛ КОНСТАНТИНОВИЧ. Открытая православная энциклопедия "Древо" (Open Orthodox Encyclopedia "The Tree") Retrieved: March 27, 2026.
- ↑ Great Synaxaristes: (in Greek) Σύναξις Ὑπεραγίας Θεοτόκου ἐν Σοφιανοῖς. 22 Μαΐου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.
- ↑ Icon of the Mother of God of Cyprus. OCA - Lives of the Saints.
- ↑ Russian Orthodox Christian Menaion Calendar - May. St. Nicholas Russian Orthodox Church, McKinney (Dallas area) Texas. Retrieved: March 27, 2026.
Sources
- May 22/June 4. Orthodox Calendar (ORTHOCHRISTIAN.COM).
- June 4 / May 22. HOLY TRINITY RUSSIAN ORTHODOX CHURCH(A parish of the Patriarchate of Moscow).
- May 22. OCA - The Lives of the Saints.
- May 22. Latin Saints of the Orthodox Patriarchate of Rome.
- May 22. The Roman Martyrology.
Greek Sources
- Great Synaxaristes: (in Greek) 22 ΜΑΪΟΥ. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.
- (in Greek) Συναξαριστής. 22 Μαΐου. ECCLESIA.GR. (H ΕΚΚΛΗΣΙΑ ΤΗΣ ΕΛΛΑΔΟΣ).
Russian Sources
- (in Russian) 4 июня (22 мая). Православная Энциклопедия под редакцией Патриарха Московского и всея Руси Кирилла (электронная версия). (Orthodox Encyclopedia - Pravenc.ru).
- (in Russian) 22 мая (ст.ст.) 4 июня 2013 (нов. ст.). Русская Православная Церковь Отдел внешних церковных связей. (DECR).
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