Lunas (state constituency)

Lunas (N34)
Kedah constituency
State constituency
Legislature	Kedah State Legislative Assembly
MLA	Khairul Anuar Ramli; PN
;
Constituency created	1959
First contested	1959
Last contested	2018
Demographics
Electors (2023)	82,212

Lunas is a state constituency in Kedah, Malaysia, that has been represented in the Kedah State Legislative Assembly.

Demographics

As of 2020, Lunas has a population of 159,006 people.^[1]

Ethnic breakdown of Lunas's electorate as of 2023^[2]

Malay (53.7%)
Chinese (24.3%)
Indian (21.3%)
Other ethnicities (0.73%)

History

Polling districts

According to the gazette issued on 30 March 2018, the Lunas constituency has a total of 22 polling districts.^[3]

State constituency	Polling districts	Code	Location
Lunas (N34)	Pekan Padang Serai	017/34/01	SJK (C) Shang Cheng
	Jalan Baling	017/34/02	SMK Padang Serai
	Jalan Lunas	017/34/03	SMK Kulim
	Henrietta	017/34/04	SJK (T) Ladang Henrietta
	Victoria	017/34/05	SJK (T) Ladang Victoria
	Naga Lilit	017/34/06	SK Permatang Tok Dik
	Sungai Seluang	017/34/07	SK Sungai Seluang
	Batu Enam	017/34/08	SMK Lunas
	Kampung Baru Lunas	017/34/09	SK Lunas Jaya
	Pekan Lunas	017/34/10	SJK (C) Hwa Min
	Taman Sejahtera	017/34/11	SK Sri Limau
	Paya Besar	017/34/12	SK Jalan Paya Besar
	Taman Lobak	017/34/13	SMK Tunku Panglima Besar
	Sungai Limau	017/34/14	SK Sri Limau
	Kampung Keladi	017/34/15	SK Keladi
	Taman Selasih	017/34/16	SMK Taman Selasih
	Simpang Tiga Keladi	017/34/17	SMK Keladi
	Kampung Dusun	017/34/18	SMK Keladi
	Kelang Sago	017/34/19	SJK (C) Chio Min (A) SJK (C) Chio Min (B)
	Bandar Putra	017/34/20	SK Air Merah
	Taman Angsana	017/34/21	SK Taman Selasih
	Taman Semarak	017/34/22	SK Taman Selasih

Representation history

Kedah State Legislative Assemblyman for Lunas
Assembly	No	Years	Member	Party
Constituency created
1st	N22	1959–1964	Soon Cheng Leong (孙清龙)	Alliance (MCA)
2nd	N22	1964–1969	Soon Cheng Leong (孙清龙)	Alliance (MCA)
		1969–1971	State assembly was suspended
3rd	N22	1971–1973	Soon Cheng Leong (孙清龙)	Alliance (MCA)
3rd	N22	1973–1974		BN (MCA)
4th	N23	1974–1976
4th		1976-1978	Lim Wan Ming (林元明)
5th		1978–1982	Fang Chok Seong (方卓雄)
6th		1982–1986	Fang Chok Seong (方卓雄)
7th	N25	1986–1990	S. Subramaniam	BN (MIC)
8th	N25	1990–1995	S. Subramaniam
9th	N34	1995–1999	Joseph Fernandez
10th		1999–2000	Joseph Fernandez
10th		2000–2004	Saifuddin Nasution Ismail	BA (keADILan)
11th		2004–2008	Ganesan Subamaniam	BN (MIC)
12th		2008–2009	Mohammad Radzhi Salleh	PR (PKR)
12th		2009–2013	Mohammad Radzhi Salleh	Independent
13th		2013–2015	Azman Nasrudin	PR (PKR)
13th		2015–2018		PH (PKR)
14th		2018–2020		PH (PKR)
14th		2020–2023		PN (BERSATU)
15th		2023–present	Khairul Anuar Ramli	PN (BERSATU)

Election results

Kedah state election, 2023
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	∆%
	PN	Khairul Anuar Ramli	31,537	52.99	52.99
	PH	Shamsul Anuar Abdullah	27,054	45.45	45.45
	Independent	Arichindarem Sinappayen	417	0.70	0.70
	Independent	Rajendaran Nadajaran	364	0.61	0.61
	Independent	Pannir Selvam Suppiah	148	0.25	0.25
Total valid votes			59,520	100.00
Total rejected ballots			310
Unreturned ballots			97
Turnout			59,927	72.89	10.61
Registered electors			82,212
Majority			4,483	7.54	25.65
	PN gain from PKR		Swing		?

Kedah state election, 2018
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	∆%
	PKR	Azman Nasrudin	23,904	57.43	4.96
	PAS	Ahmad Taufiq Baharom	10,091	24.24	24.24
	BN	Thuraisingam Muthu	7,489	17.99	18.25
Total valid votes			41,625	100.00
Total rejected ballots			418
Unreturned ballots			0
Turnout			42,043	83.50	3.50
Registered electors			50,336
Majority			13,813	33.19	7.04
	PKR hold		Swing

Kedah state election, 2013
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	∆%
	PKR	Azman Nasrudin	21,670	62.39	7.97
	BN	Ananthan Somasundaram	12,586	36.24	6.60
	Independent	Vasanthi Ramalingam	406	1.17	1.17
	KITA	Prebakarran Nair	71	0.20	0.20
Total valid votes			34,733	100.00
Total rejected ballots			392
Unreturned ballots			110
Turnout			35,235	87.00	7.71
Registered electors			50,336
Majority			9,084	26.15	14.57
	PKR hold		Swing

Kedah state election, 2008
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	∆%
	PKR	Mohammad Radzhi Salleh	17,836	70.36	29.91
	BN	Ananthan Somasundaram	7,513	29.64	29.91
Total valid votes			25,349	100.00
Total rejected ballots			360
Unreturned ballots			2
Turnout			25,711	79.29	1.57
Registered electors			32,386
Majority			10,323	40.72	21.62
	PKR gain from BN		Swing		?

Kedah state election, 2004
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	∆%
	BN	Ganesan Subramaniam	13,218	59.55	10.96
	PKR	Chua Tian Chang	8,979	40.45	10.96
Total valid votes			27,967	100.00
Total rejected ballots			418
Unreturned ballots			2
Turnout			22,615	80.86	3.29
Registered electors			32,386
Majority			4,239	19.10	16.52
	BN gain from PKR		Swing		?

Kedah state by-election, 29 November 2000
Upon the death of incumbent, Joseph Fernandez
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	∆%
	PKR	Saifuddin Nasution Ismail	10,511	51.17	51.17
	BN	S. Anthonysamy	9,981	48.59	8.60
	Independent	N. Letchumanan	50	0.24	0.24
Total valid votes			20,542	100.00
Total rejected ballots			204
Unreturned ballots			0
Turnout			20,746	77.57	5.01
Registered electors			26,746
Majority			530	2.58	24.96
	PKR gain from BN		Swing		?

Kedah state election, 1999
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	∆%
	BN	Joseph Fernandez	9,760	57.19	17.20
	DAP	M. Kathiravelo	5,060	29.65	29.65
	Independent	Hj. Ibrahim Hj. Mohd. Rashidi	2,158	12.65	12.65
	Independent	N. Letchumanan (Katu Rajah)	87	0.51	0.51
Total valid votes			17,065	100.00
Total rejected ballots			685
Unreturned ballots			13
Turnout			17,763	72.56	1.60
Registered electors			24,481
Majority			4,700	27.54	21.24
	BN hold		Swing

Kedah state election, 1995
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	∆%
	BN	Joseph Fernandez	11,034	74.39	23.05
	S46	Majid @ ZinudinArop @ Arof	3,798	25.61	4.90
Total valid votes			14,832	100.00
Total rejected ballots			420
Unreturned ballots			1,060
Turnout			16,312	74.16	0.07
Registered electors			24,481
Majority			7,236	48.78	27.95
	BN hold		Swing

Kedah state election, 1990
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	∆%
	BN	S. Subramaniam	9,258	51.34	14.02
	S46	K. Murugaih	5,502	30.51	30.51
	Independent	Hj. Mustapa Md. Taib	3,272	18.15	18.15
Total valid votes			18,032	100.00
Total rejected ballots			830
Unreturned ballots			0
Turnout			18,862	74.09	0.98
Registered electors			25,458
Majority			3,756	20.83	9.89
	BN hold		Swing

Kedah state election, 1986
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	∆%
	BN	S. Subramaniam	10,020	65.36	9.42
	PAS	Haji Ismail Mohamed	5,310	34.64	12.74
Total valid votes			15,330	100.00
Total rejected ballots			544
Unreturned ballots			0
Turnout			15,874	73.11	4.65
Registered electors			21,713
Majority			4,710	30.72	22.16
	BN hold		Swing

Kedah state election, 1982
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	∆%
	BN	Fang Chok Seong	12,193	74.78	11.71
	PAS	Khatib Shorbaini Haji Hassan	3,571	21.90	11.48
	Independent	Ramley Ismail	541	3.32	3.32
Total valid votes			16,305	100.00
Total rejected ballots			423
Unreturned ballots			0
Turnout			16,728	77.76	2.42
Registered electors			21,513
Majority			8,622	52.88	23.19
	BN hold		Swing

Kedah state election, 1978
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	∆%
	BN	Fang Chok Seong	8,910	63.07	63.07
	PAS	Haji Arifin Haji Kechik	4,717	33.38	33.38
	Kesatuan Insaf Tanah Air	Kana Kujambu	503	3.56	3.56
Total valid votes			14,130	100.00
Total rejected ballots			757
Unreturned ballots			0
Turnout			14,887	80.18
Registered electors			18,565
Majority			4,193	29.69
	BN hold		Swing

Kedah state by-election, 12 June 1976
Upon the death of the incumbent, Soon Cheng Leong
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	BN	Lim Wan Ming	5,635	47.67
	Independent	Ariffin Kechik	3,212	26.61
	DAP	Yeoh Boon Leong	2,221	18.41
	Parti Sosialis Rakyat Malaysia	Ahmad Mahamud	999	8.28
Total valid votes			12,067	100.00
Total rejected ballots			190
Unreturned ballots			0
Turnout			12,257	76.66
Registered electors			15,991
Majority			2,423	20.07
	MCA hold		Swing

Kedah state election, 1974
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
On Nomination Day, Soon Cheng Leong won uncontested.
	BN	Soon Cheng Leong
Total valid votes				100.00
Total rejected ballots
Unreturned ballots
Turnout
Registered electors			14,803
Majority
	BN hold		Swing

Kedah state election, 1969
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	∆%
	Alliance	Soon Cheng Leong	6,197	67.80	11.30
	PMIP	Haji Ishak Haji Taib	2,943	32.20	11.30
Total valid votes			9,140	100.00
Total rejected ballots			963
Unreturned ballots			0
Turnout			10,103	71.30	4.10
Registered electors			14,173
Majority			3,254	35.60	22.60
	Alliance hold		Swing

Kedah state election, 1964
Party		Candidate	Votes	%	∆%
	Alliance	Soon Cheng Leong	7,106	79.10	1.11
	PMIP	Mohd Ramli Abdullah	1,877	20.90	1.11
Total valid votes			8,983	100.00
Total rejected ballots			614
Unreturned ballots			0
Turnout			9,597	75.40	3.90
Registered electors			12,726
Majority			5,229	58.20	2.22
	Alliance hold		Swing

Kedah state election, 1959
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Alliance	Soon Cheng Leong	5,872	80.21
	PMIP	Mohd Ramli Abdullah	1,449	19.79
Total valid votes			7,321	100.00
Total rejected ballots			306
Unreturned ballots			0
Turnout			7,627	79.30
Registered electors			9,623
Majority			4,432	60.42
This was a new constituency created.

References

"Keputusan Pilihan Raya Suruhanjaya Pilihan Raya". Election Commission of Malaysia. Archived from the original on 2016-04-24. Retrieved 2016-04-27.

↑ Malaysia, Department of Statistics. "N.34 Lunas Kawasanku | OpenDOSM". open.dosm.gov.my. Retrieved 2025-11-25.
↑ "15th Kedah State Election - Results Overview". live.chinapress.com. Retrieved 2023-08-13.
↑ "Federal Government Gazette: Notice of Polling Districts and Polling Centres for the Federal and State Constituencies of the States of Malaya [P.U. (B) 157/2018]" (PDF). Attorney General's Chambers of Malaysia. 2018-03-30. Retrieved 2019-01-03.

[1] Malaysia, Department of Statistics. "N.34 Lunas Kawasanku | OpenDOSM". open.dosm.gov.my. Retrieved 2025-11-25.

[2] "15th Kedah State Election - Results Overview". live.chinapress.com. Retrieved 2023-08-13.

[3] "Federal Government Gazette: Notice of Polling Districts and Polling Centres for the Federal and State Constituencies of the States of Malaya [P.U. (B) 157/2018]" (PDF). Attorney General's Chambers of Malaysia. 2018-03-30. Retrieved 2019-01-03.

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