List of star names in Pisces

This is the list of the proper names for the stars in the constellation Pisces, as used in modern western astronomy and uranography.

List

starproper namederivation
α PscAlreschaArabic
OkdaArabic
KaitainArabic
β PscFumalsamakahArabic
ζ PscRevatiIndian
η PscAlphergArabic
ο PscTorcularGreek

Etymologies

  • Alrescha (Al Rescha, Al Richa, Alrischa, Al Rischa, Alrisha, El Rischa):
< (ar) al-rishā’ , "the cord" < (ind.-ar)[1] al-Rishā’, "the Rope (of the well-Bucket)", for β And. Later, wrongly transferred to this star.
  • Okda:
< (ar) ‘uqdah, "knot" < (scientific Arabic)[2] ‘aqd al-khayṭayn, "the knot of the cord", for this star.
  • Kaitain:
< (ar) khayṭayn, "cord" < (scientific Arabic) ‘aqd al-khayṭayn, for this star.
  • Fumalsamakah:
< (scientific Arabic) fam al-Samakah, "the mouth of the Fish", for this star.
  • Alpherg:
< (ar) al-farg, "the beak-shaped spout (of the well-Bucket)", < (indigenous Arabic) al-farg al-Muqaddam, "the Fore Spout", for β and α Peg as 24th Arabic lunar mansion, or al-farg al-Mu'akhkhar, "the Rear Spout", for α And and γ Peg as 25th Aerabic lunar mansion, later erroneously transferred to this star.
  • Kullat Nūnu:
The star had an obscure Babylonian name Kullat Nūnu−the latter being the Babylonian word for fish and the former "Kullat" referring to either a bucket or the cord that ties the fish together.

ο Psc

  • Torcular :
< (la) torcularis septentrionalis, "northern press".

See also

Notes

  1. ↑ See Kunitzsch & Smart (2006) p.4.
  2. ↑ See Kunitzsch & Smart (2006) p.4.

References

  • Allen, Richard Hinckley (1963). Star Names: Their Lore and Meaning (rep. ed.). New York, NY: Dover Publications Inc. ISBN 0-486-21079-0.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: ignored ISBN errors (link)
  • Kunitzsch, Paul; Smart, Tim (2006). A Dictionary of Modern star Names: A Short Guide to 254 Star Names and Their Derivations (2nd rev. ed.). Cambridge, MA: Sky Publishing Corporation. ISBN 978-1-931559-44-7.