List of rivers by discharge

Meeting of Waters. Confluence of the Solimões (whitewater) and the Rio Negro (blackwater) near Manaus.
The Congo River allegory by Thomas Vinçotte.

Rivers are natural drainage channels. They collect runoff from precipitation and groundwater and discharge it into oceans or lakes. The main watercourse is determined by its water volume, length, or highest source. River size is determined by three factors: discharge, length, and drainage basin.[1]

Discharge measurements

The global annual runoff into the oceans (38,500–44,200 km3/year) is dominated by runoff into the South Atlantic from eastern South America, into the western Pacific from east Asia, and into the Indian Ocean from India, and southeast Asia. Depending on the estimate, the Amazon alone accounts for 15–18% of the annual freshwater runoff into the oceans.[2][3][4]

Water discharge may be expressed as mean annual discharge (denoted MQ), or as annual discharge (denoted Q). The units for measuring mean annual discharge (MQ) are m³/sec, and can be measured over a period of one or more years. The annual discharge (Q) is measured in units of km³/year. For large rivers, these values are difficult to measure (see ADCP), and they also vary considerably from year to year. The very large variation between low and high flow is often not apparent from the average runoff volume.[1][5][6]

The discharge values shown in the tables below are mean annual discharge (units m3/sec). To convert to annual discharge (units km3/year) multiply by 0.031536.

List of rivers

Continent color key
Africa Asia Oceania Europe North America South America
Ocean color key
Atlantic Ocean Pacific Ocean Indian Ocean Arctic Ocean Endorheic
No River name Average
discharge
(m³/s)[6]		 Drainage
area
(km²)[7]		 Length
(km)[8]		 Outflow Notes, references
Primary Tributary
SA1Amazon 209,0005,987,2046,575Atlantic Ocean[n 1][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16]
AF2Congo 41,4003,712,3165,118Atlantic Ocean[n 2][17][18][19][20][15]
SA3Orinoco 39,0001,014,7973,010Atlantic Ocean[n 3][21][22][23]
AS4Yangtze 31,9001,949,5156,236East China Sea[n 4][24][17][15]
SA5 Rio Negro30,641765,3352,362Amazon[9][25][12][16]
SA6 Madeira30,1731,378,7453,518Amazon[9][25][12][16]
AS7Brahmaputra 22,182556,3853,350Padma, Lower Meghna[n 5][26][27][28][29][30][31][32]
NA8Mississippi 21,3003,265,7536,084Gulf of Mexico[n 6][33][34][35][15][36][37][38]
AS9Yenisei 20,2002,588,7525,816Yenisei Gulf[n 7][39][40][41][15][42]
SA10Paraná 19,7062,630,6674,001Río de la Plata[n 8][43][44][45]
AS11Lena 18,3002,492,0044,400Laptev Sea[39][46][40][41][42]
SA12 Japurá18,122276,8122,816Solimões[9][12][25]
SA13 Marañón17,400364,8731,905Amazon[n 9][47][12][48][49][50]
AS14Mekong 16,010773,7284,909South China Sea[17][51][52][53][20][15][54][55]
AS15Ganges 15,6461,089,3702,650Padma, Bay of Bengal[n 10][26][17][27][28][30][20]
AS16Irrawaddy 15,400411,5162,170Andaman Sea[56][52][57][58]
AS17Ob 13,1003,023,9735,525Gulf of Ob[n 11][39][40][41][15][42]
SA18 Tapajós12,800492,2631,996Amazon[9][59][60][12][11][61][16]
SA19 Ucayali12,600352,3042,738Amazon[n 12][47][12][49]
NA20St Lawrence River 12,5001,057,3043,058Gulf of St. Lawrence[n 13][62][63][64]
AS21Amur 12,3602,129,7005,498Strait of Tartary[n 14][65][15][66]
SA22Tocantins 11,800777,3082,640Rio Para[9][67][10][68][69][70][71][16][11]
SA23 Purus11,207378,7623,361Solimões[9][59][25][12][16][72]
AS24Pearl 10,700442,5272,400South China Sea[73][74][75]
AF25 Kasai10,457884,3762,272Congo[76][77]
NA26Mackenzie 9,8001,801,9384,241Beaufort Sea[n 15][39][40][20][78]
SA27 Beni9,741281,3671,609Madeira[9][79][80][12][81]
SA28 Xingu9,298509,6852,324Amazon[9][59][12][11][61][16]
AF29Niger 8,6302,273,9464,184Gulf of Guinea[82][83][20][84]
SA30 Putumayo8,520120,5452,005Solimões[9][25][12][72]
EU31Volga 8,3801,466,7173,700Caspian Sea[85][86]
NA32 Ohio8,380528,2022,110Mississippi[37][38][87][88]
SA33Magdalena 8,058271,8071,558Caribbean Sea[n 16][89][90][91][92]
SA34 Mamoré7,744633,6131,930Madeira[9][79][80][12][81]
SA35 Guaviare7,529151,6071,760Orinoco[22][89][90][91][23]
NA36ashington 7,478724,0251,954Pacific Ocean[93][51][52][94][95][96]
SA37Uruguay 7,058353,4511,838Río de la Plata[43][44][45]
NA38Yukon 7,000861,4613,185Norton Sound[97][98][40][99]
SA39 Napo6,800103,3081,130Amazon[n 17][47][12][100]
AS40Salween 6,691283,5003,289Andaman Sea[52][101][102]
OC41Fly 6,50073,8091,050Gulf of Papua[103][104][105][106][107]
EU42Danube 6,452801,4632,850Black Sea[108][109][110][111][112][113][114][115]
SA43 Araguaia6,420386,0732,627Tocantins[69][116][67][70][71]
SA44 Madre de Dios6,372125,2871,210Beni[9][79][80][12][81]
AS45Kapuas 6,01294,4571,143South China Sea[117][118]
SA46 Juruá6,004190,5733,283Solimões[9][59][25][12]
AF47 Ubangi5,936651,9152,350Congo[119][77]
NA48 Niagara5,885684,00058Lake Ontario[63][120][121][122][123]
SA49 Meta5,694106,7331,100Orinoco[22][89][90][91][23]
AS50Indus 5,5891,143,1013,180Arabian Sea[51][124][125]
AS51 Aldan5,501729,0002,273Lena[126][41]
NA52 Detroit5,324595,05245Lake Erie[63][123][127][128][129]
SA53 Rio Branco5,300192,3931,454Rio Negro[130][12][105]
NA54 St. Clair River5,200583,50965Lake St. Clair[63][123][131][132]
SA55 Javary5,194108,9661,309Solimões[12][59][25][72]
AF56Ogooué 5,142225,5481,200Atlantic Ocean[18][133][134][135]
OC57Mamberamo 5,01478,9571,112Pacific Ocean[136][137]
OC58Sepik 5,00080,3861,126Bismarck Sea[n 18][138]
SA59 Caroní4,98195,442952Orinoco[22][23]
SA60 Juruena4,937192,6281,240Tapajós[59][25][12]
EU61Pechora 4,877312,7631,826Barents Sea[139][39][140][42]
AS62 Angara4,8331,056,0001,849Yenisei[41]
SA63 Paraná do Urariá–Canumã4,804133,2121,351Amazon[12]
AS64Upper Meghna 4,75369,8711,040Lower Meghna[26][17][27]
AS65 Chindwin4,740114,6851,207Irrawaddy[141][57]
AS66Rajang 4,71552,009770South China Sea[117][142]
SA67 Paraguay4,6961,120,1542,621Paraná[43][44][45]
AS68Barito 4,51478,6321,090Java Sea[117]
AF69 Ruki4,500175,2931,296Congo[119][143]
SA70 Vaupés4,34564,3701,381Rio Negro[12]
AS71Red River 4,341170,9031,280Gulf of Tonkin[144][145]
AS72Mahakam 4,27877,095980Makassar Strait[117][146]
AS73 Lower Tunguska4,139473,0002,989Yenisei[41]
SA74Atrato 4,13836,231750Gulf of Urabá[147][148][90][91]
AF75Zambezi 4,1341,474,0042,574Mozambique Channel[149][20][105][150]
EU76 Kama4,119523,3241,805Volga[85][86]
AS77Kolyma 4,100679,9342,600Kolyma Gulf[39][40][41][42]
SA78 Apaporis4,09253,5091,425Japurá[90][12][91]
SA79 Aripuanã4,087147,2241,175Madeira[59][25][12][16]
NA80Nelson 4,0241,353,5552,570Hudson Bay[n 19][151][152][153]
NA81Fraser3,972245,4521,375Strait of Georgia[51][154][155]
SA82 Teles Pires3,961141,9871,370Tapajós[12][59][156][157]
SA83 Huallaga3,95589,6911,169Marañón[12][49][72]
SA84 Jutaí3,85979,3741,174Solimões[9][12][59][25]
NA85La Grande 3,808209,000893James Bay[n 20][151][158][159][160]
EU86Northern Dvina 3,549323,5731,302White Sea[39][140][52][18][42]
AS87Godavari 3,503314,8291,465Bay of Bengal[52][161]
SA88 Caura3,50049,530723Orinoco[22][162][163][23]
AF89 Benue3,477338,9681,440Niger[77][83][82]
NA90 Slave3,451616,400434Great Slave Lake[78]
SA91 Trombetas3,437127,178760Amazon[12][71]
SA92 Inírida3,38553,7951,300Guaviare[90][91][23]
OC93 Strickland3,32836,740824Fly[164][104]
AF94 Kwango3,317270,9041,702Kasai[19]
AS95 Ghaghara3,278131,9481,167Ganges[27][165]
AS96Khatanga 3,200371,4171,636Khatanga Gulf[n 21][39][41]
AS97 Subansiri3,15334,833518Brahmaputra[27]
OC98Eilanden 3,13337,164679Arafura Sea[166]
AF99Nile 3,0753,826,1227,088Mediterranean Sea[n 22][96][167][15][168][169]
AS100Musi 3,06659,942759South China Sea[170][171][172][173]
SA101 Tigre3,04745,0731,087Marañón[12][49][48][50]
SA102São Francisco 3,037638,3243,180Atlantic Ocean[52][174][71][10]
SA103 Iriri3,028142,0791,151Xingu[12][16]
AS104 Min3,022135,296735Yangtze[175][24]
OC105Purari 3,00033,773902Gulf of Papua[176]
AS106 Irtysh2,9951,673,4704,248Ob[41]
AS107 Yamuna2,948366,2231,376Ganges[27]
AS108 Srepok2,94079,015454Mekong[53][54][55]
SA109 Yarí2,93337,127691Caquetá[90][12][91]
AS110 Panjnad2,910395,0001,571Indus[124]
EU111 Rhine 2,900 190,522 1,233 North Sea [n 23][52][177][178]
AS112 Gan2,865103,074823Lake Poyang[24]
AS113 Xiang2,848102,148948Dongting Lake[24]
AS114Batang Hari 2,81946,504800South China Sea[171][172][173][179]
NA115 Missouri2,7781,371,0104,130Mississippi[37][38][180]
SA116 Guaporé2,738353,0281,558Mamoré[12][81]
AS117Pyasina 2,730182,000817Kara Sea[181][41][42]
SA118 Cuyuni 2,719 85,635 633 Essequibo Estuary [n 24][182][183][184][52][185]
AS119 Mali Hka2,69323,221320Irrawaddy[57]
NA120 Usumacinta 2,678 77,743 1,052 Grijalva

[n 25][51][186][187][188]

SA121San Juan 2,64916,465399Pacific Ocean[51][147][189][89][90][91]
AF122Cross 2,64752,257489Bight of Biafra[51][134]
EU123Neva 2,646287,09474Gulf of Finland[51][140][190]
AS124 Songhua2,591557,1801,927Amur[191][66]
SA125 Urubamba2,57959,071915Ucayali[12][72]
OC126 Digul 2,578 29,175 853 Arafura Sea [n 26][192][193][166]
SA127 Casiquiare2,57482,800355Rio Negro[12]
SA128 Apure2,544116,7131,038Orinoco[22][23]
AS129 Kosi2,50088,185729Ganges[27]
AF130 Sangha2,471191,9531,395Congo[119][19][77]
AS131Kayan 2,46333,005576Celebes Sea[185][194][171]
AS132 Ghorautra2,46324,060339Upper Meghna[27]
SA133 Pastaza2,43841,793787Marañón[12][49][48][50][72]
NA134 Liard2,434277,1001,215Mackenzie[78]
SA135 Ituí2,42243,035796Javary[12][59][25]
SA136 Paragua2,38939,605550Caroní[22][23]
AS137 Vitim2,379225,0001,940Lena[41]
SA138 Essequibo 2,369 68,788 936 Essequibo Estuary [n 27][182][183][184][52]
AS139 Jialing2,368159,1801,345Yangtze[24]
SA140 Cauca2,36459,8401,180Magdalena[89][90][91][92]
NA141 Red River2,349241,3882,189Atchafalaya[37][38][195]
SA142Jacuí 2,32782,618800Lagoa dos Patos[18][196][10]
SA143 Rio Grande2,279143,4841,455Paraná[45][71]
SA144 Içana2,27935,516689Rio Negro[12]
SA145 Anapu2,27252,495470Furo do Tajapuru[67]
AF146 Fimi2,253136,175734Kasai[19]
NA147 Peace2,225306,0001,923Slave[78]
AF148Sanaga 2,223134,2521,067Bight of Biafra[51][52][134][185]
AS149Amu Darya 2,200798,0352,620Aral Sea[n 28][96][197][198][199][200]
AF150 Aruwimi2,200121,1631,287Congo[19][119]
NA151 St. Marys River 2,177211,833120Lake Huron[63][201][123]
AS152Anadyr 2,160191,0001,146Gulf of Anadyr[52][96][202]
SA153 Ventuari2,16040,861520Orinoco[22][23]
SA154 Curaray2,15526,775939Napo[12][49]
AS155Krishna 2,145274,5961,300Bay of Bengal[52][185][161][203]
NA156 Tennessee2,140105,8701,049Ohio[37][38][204]
AS157 Lohit2,13829,330560Brahmaputra[27]
SA158 Tapauá2,13563,185745Purus[12][59][25]
AS159Mahanadi 2,125145,260851Bay of Bengal[52][185][161]
NA160Mobile–Alabama 2,118124,1581,192Gulf of Mexico[205]
AS161 Olyokma2,110210,0001,436Lena[41]
AS162 Yuan2,10693,287864Dongting Lake[24]
SA163 Ji-Paraná2,10076,127820Madeira[12][206]
AF164 Lomami2,062109,0801,946Congo[19]
AF165 Lulonga2,04082,952879Congo[19][119]
AS166 Gandak2,02546,300814Ganges[27]
SA167Maroni 2,00066,184725Atlantic Ocean[183][184][207][208]
OC168Kikori 2,00018,863445Gulf of Papua[176]
SA169 Pachitea1,99228,648587Ucayali[12][72]
AS170 Yellow River 1,990 988,063 5,778 Bohai Sea [96][185][15]
OC171 Tariku1,95324,664488Mamberamo[193]
NA172 Ottawa1,949147,4061,271St. Lawrence River[63]
AS173 Stony Tunguska1,945249,0001,865Yenisei[41]
AF174 Cuanza 1,944 163,832 960 Atlantic Ocean [209]
AS175 Indigirka 1,933 360,400 1,726 East Siberian Sea [181][52][42]
NA176 Churchill 1,931 93,119 856 Labrador Sea [210]
SA177 Caguán1,92921,276596Caquetá[90][12][91]
AS178 Yalong1,914128,4441,323Jinsha[24]
EU179 Rhône 1,900 99,298 812 Mediterranean Sea [96]
NA180 Kuskokwim 1,897 124,319 1,130 Bering Sea [52][96]
NA181 Saguenay 1,894 87,635 698 Estuary of St. Lawrence [63][96]
AS182 Min 1,870 60,040 577 Taiwan Strait [96]
AS183 Baram 1,845 22,325 635 South China Sea [211]
SA184 Iguaçu1,83667,5371,320Paraná[45]
AS185 Zeya1,807232,0771,242Amur[191][66]
AS186 Kopili1,80219,706297Brahmaputra[27]
NA187 Copper 1,794 67,204 480 Gulf of Alaska [52]
SA188 Uatumã1,79068,477701Amazon[12][25]
SA189 Courantyne 1,780 67,877 725 Atlantic Ocean [183][184][207][212]
AS190 Great Tenasserim 1,778 19,637 616 Andaman Sea [96]
NA191 Skeena 1,770 54,432 570 Hecate Strait [213]
NA192 Snake1,756260,9391,735Columbia[94]
AS193 Taz 1,755 152,086 1,401 Taz Estuary [18][185][42]
AS194 Cagayan1,740 27,753 505 South China Sea [52][96]
AF195 Sankuru1,738149,4801,285Kasai[19]
EU196 Sava1,72297,713992Danube[214][215][108][110]
SA197 Roosevelt1,71159,844705Aripuanã[12][59][25][16]
AS198 Kaladan 1,704 22,611 744 Bay of Bengal [n 29][96][216][217]
EU199 Dnieper 1,700 531,817 2,201 Black Sea [96][185][218]
AS200 Wu1,69886,7991,150Yangtze[24]
AS201 Vilyuy1,683454,0002,650Lena[41]
SA202 Igapó-Açu1,67745,792500Amazon[12]
SA203 Jamanxim1,67358,001700Tapajós[12][59]
NA204 Stikine 1,670 51,316 546 Pacific Ocean [213]
AS205 Dadu1,67090,1821,076Min[175][24]
AS206 Han1,640165,3061,577Yangtze[24]
AS207 Tonlé Sap1,64088,254147Mekong[53][54]
AS208 Chenab1,637175,877974Panjnad[124]
AS209 Dông Nai 1,635 46,858 586 South China Sea [219]
AF210 Blue Nile1,632314,4581,674Nile[167][169]
AF211 Lowa1,62552,087615Lualaba[19]
AS212 Ussuri1,620195,047897Amur[191][66]
NA213 San Juan del Norte 1,61441,659375Caribbean Sea [183][51]
SA214 Guayas 1,606 37,084 689 Gulf of Guayaquil [220][183]
SA215 Araguari 1,604 43,265 560 Atlantic Ocean [184]
AS216 Yu1,60489,6771,152Xun[74]
NA217 Koksoak 1,600 94,311 588 Ungava Bay [n 30][151][158]
SA218 Tarauaçá1,57354,879906Juruá[12][59][25]
AS219 Kampar 1,570 24,548 580 Strait of Malacca [170][172][221][222]
EU220 Po 1,560 71,057 652 Adriatic Sea [223][224]
SA221 Dos Marmelos1,55727,572560Madeira[12]
AS222 Bei1,54347,249633Pearl River[74]
SA223 Guamá 1,542 49,846 400 Guajará Bay [67]
AS224 Sittaung 1,540 34,265 421 Gulf of Martaban [96]
SA225 Santiago1,53333,098530Marañón[12]
AS226 Tigris 1,527 221,327 1,862 Shatt al-Arab [n 31][225][226]
EU227 Usa1,51491,135565Pechora[140]
AS228 Karnaphuli 1,510 13,965 270 Bay of Bengal [216][227]
SA229 Vichada1,50227,6241,002Orinoco[90][23]
SA230 Unini1,50127,433530Rio Negro[12]
SA231 Uraricoera1,50049,630652Rio Branco[12][228]
NA232 Grijalva 1,485 56,895 759 Usumacinta [n 32][51][186][188]
AS233 Liu1,47258,270571Qian[74]
NA234 Papaloapan 1,461 39,885 354 Gulf of Mexico[188][229]
SA235 Patía 1,453 23,995 430 Pacific Ocean [147][189][90][91]
NA236 Arkansas1,448409,0272,364Mississippi[37][38][195]
NA237 Susitna 1,442 49,470 504 Cook Inlet [52][185]
NA238 Moose 1,440 114,729 543 James Bay [96]
OC239 Bamu 1,437 19,346 390 Gulf of Papua [193]
AS240 Qiantang 1,436 54,349 494 East China Sea [207][230]
NA241Albany 1,420 132,800 832 James Bay [96]
AS242 Black River1,41957,947910Red River[219]
AS243 Katingan 1,414 19,559 616 Java Sea [231]
AF244 Betsiboka1,407 61,893 531 Mozambique Channel [232]
SA245 Mazaruni1,39931,705560Cuyuní[185]
SA246 Jamari1,39139,977478Madeira[12][59][16]
SA247 Coari1,38935,588599Solimões[12][9]
NA248 Thelon 1,370 238,839 904 Chesterfield Inlet [96]
SA249 Demini1,35839,770618Rio Negro[12][25]
AS250 Narmada 1,350 95,818 1,289 Gulf of Khambhat [207][185][161]
AS251 Indragiri 1,339 22,758 500 Strait of Malacca [170][172]
SA252 Jauaperi1,33739,824592Rio Negro[12]
AS253 Dibang1,33712,503324Brahmaputra[27]
SA254 Arinos1,33258,734654Juruena[12][59][25]
EU255 Oka1,327244,3081,520Volga[85][86]
AS256 Huai1,317172,0791,078Yangtze[24]
AF257 Mbomou1,317168,6081,055Ubangi[19]
AF258 Tsiribihina 1,316 49,467 430 Mozambique Channel [232][185]
SA259 Inambari1,31620,160413Madre de Dios[12][81]
AS260 Pranahita1,301108,513682Godavari[161]
SA261 Badajós1,30021,575413Solimões[12][9]
AS262 Pahang 1,299 33,924 489 South China Sea [52]
AS263 Uchur1,293113,000812Aldan[41]
AF264 Volta 1,290 412,735 1,600 Gulf of Guinea [233]
SA265 Takutu1,28042,528371Rio Branco[12][228]
AS266 Sesayap 1,275 18,158 279 Celebes Sea [234][221]
SA267 Oyapock 1,273 30,869 485 Atlantic Ocean [184][185]
SA268 Ituxi1,26343,676878Purus[12][25]
NA269 Tanana1,246113,9591,061Yukon[98][99]
AS270 Son1,24570,228784Ganges[27]
AS271 Kabul1,24392,572700Indus[124]
AS272 Melawi1,24322,586471Kapuas[118]
SA273 Doce 1,241 90,357 977 Atlantic Ocean [185][71]
SA274 Tambopata1,24115,540390Madre de Dios[12][81]
SA275 Siapa1,23822,170438Casiquiare[12]
AF276 Kwilu1,22994,6631,230Kwango[19]
SA277 Marié1,22725,266800Rio Negro[12]
AS278 Kheta1,223100,000604Khatanga[41]
AS279 Taymyra 1,220 124,000 840 Kara Sea [181]
SA280 Jari1,21451,893877Amazon[12][71][11]
AS281 Olenyok 1,210 212,044 2,292 Laptev Sea [181][42]
NA282 Nottaway 1,208 74,326 776 James Bay [207][96][52]
AF283 Chari 1,200 880,000 1,400 Lake Chad [96]
AF284 Lindi1,20059,568797Congo[19][119]
NA285 Susquehanna 1,199 72,147 715 Chesapeake Bay [96][235]
SA286 Casanare1,19924,013415Meta[90][23]
SA287 Paranapanema1,198101,739829Paraná[45]
NA288 Rivière des Rochers–Athabasca1,198292,4971,586Slave[78][155]
SA289 Isiboro1,19421,117505Mamoré[12]
AF290 Cavally 1,192 30,665 844 Gulf of Guinea [51][233]
SA291 Tefé1,19024,269630Solimões[12][9]
NA292 Saint John River 1,189 54,986 673 Bay of Fundy [185]
AS293 Maya1,188171,0001,053Aldan[41]
SA294 São Gonçalo Channel 1,186 62,250 77 Lagoa dos Patos [196]
AS295 Kahayan1,178 16,063 658 Java Sea [231]
SA296 Tomo1,16920,156830Orinoco[90][23]
OC297 Ramu 1,164 17,823 640 Bismarck Sea [193][207]
NA298 Coatzacoalcos 1,163 23,956 325 Gulf of Mexico [188]
EU299 Vychegda1,160119,8881,130Northern Dvina[140]
SA300 Curuçá1,15725,549766Javary[12]
AS301 Pur 1,141 111,351 1,024 Taz Estuary [181][42]
AF302 Lomela1,13939,655881Busira[19]
AF303 Saint Paul River 1,125 20,317 485 Atlantic Ocean [51][233]
AF304 Rufiji 1,115 204,639 1,400 Indian Ocean [18][236]
SA305 Ibicuí1,11347,203673Uruguay[45]
EU306 Vistula 1,112 194,424 1,047 Gdańsk Bay [52][185]
AF307 Ivindo1,11263,201686Ogooué[134]
AS308 Tom1,11062,030827Ob[41]
SA309 Morona1,10716,962785Marañón[12]
AF310 Kouilou 1,100 61,707 560 Atlantic Ocean [134][52]
AS311 Rokan 1,100 20,189 447 Strait of Malacca [170][172]
SA312 Baker 1,100 26,816 182 Pacific Ocean [237][183]
NA313 Willamette1,09928,949301Columbia[94]
SA314 Nhamundá1,09428,609617Amazon[12]
AS315 Yana 1,090 235,457 1,490 Laptev Sea [52][181][42]
AF316 Benin 1,084 49,256 300 Bight of Benin [233]
NA317 Ouachita1,07862,850974Red River[37][38][195]
AS318 Chao Phraya 1,077 188,419 1,207 Gulf of Thailand [52][185]
AF319 Lukenie1,07769,2591,205Fimi[19]
AS320 Sekong1,07728,792480Srepok[53][54][55]
AS321 Panj1,074116,799921Amu Darya[197][199][200]
SA322 Nanay1,07316,673511Amazon[12]
AS323 Seruyan 1,067 13,329 395 Java Sea [221]
AS324 Sampit 1,064 14,745 377 Java Sea [231]
EU325 Don 1,062 458,694 1,950 Sea of Azov [185][218]
AF326 Sofia 1,062 29,267 328 Mozambique Channel [232]
AS327 Dong1,05633,567523Pearl River[74]
AS328 Lô1,05534,809470Red River[219]
AF329 Likouala-Mossaka1,05471,886615Congo[19]
NA330 Tombigbee1,05252,029480Mobile[205]
SA331 Aguaytía1,05111,353374Ucayali[12]
AS332 Kamchatka 1,049 54,104 758 Pacific Ocean [96][52]
AF333 Momboyo1,04544,211827Ruki[19]
AF334 Moa 1,044 19,560 475 Atlantic Ocean [51][233]
EU335 Belaya1,042141,6091,430Kama[85][86]
AS336 Trishuli1,03219,918362Narayani[27]
SA337 Erebato1,03011,074195Caura[22][162][163][23]
NA338 White River1,02871,7431,162Mississippi[37][38][195]
AS339 Euphrates 1,027 765,831 2,786 Shatt al-Arab[n 33][225][226]
SA340 Pacajá1,02526,438634Anapu[67]
NA341 Coco 1,024 26,952 841 Caribbean Sea [52][207][185]
SA342 Catatumbo 1,023 22,317 338 Lake Maracaibo [22]
SA343 Baudó 1,023 5,964 316 Pacific Ocean [147][189][91]
NA344 Manicouagan 1,020 45,908 221 Estuary of St. Lawrence [63]
AS345 Shweli1,02022,908630Irrawaddy[57]
AS346 Mun1,015119,868641Mekong[53][54][55]
AS347 Manas1,01436,835504Brahmaputra[27]
SA348 Esmeraldas 1,011 19,796 210 Pacific Ocean [52][185]
SA349 Biobío 1,008 24,264 377 Pacific Ocean [52][185]
NA350 Wabash1,00785,177810Ohio[37][38][88]
AF351 Ngounié1,00232,637680Ogooué[134]
SA352 Parnaíba 1,000 344,112 1,344 Atlantic Ocean [96][10]
NA353 Nushagak 1,000 35,396 497 Bering Sea [96][52]
AS354 Tembesi99013,431323Batang Hari[179][170]
SA355 Guayabero98624,346540Guaviare[23]
SA356 Curicuriari98514,202478Rio Negro[12]
SA357 Orteguaza9809,826270Caquetá[12]
AS358 Dhansiri97912,780352Brahmaputra[27]
AF359 Sassandra 978 75,335 840 Gulf of Guinea [51][233][52][185]
AS360 Pawan973 10,473 278 South China Sea [221][118]
AF361 Maringa97232,799726Lulonga[19]
SA362 Itacuat97117,509600Ituí[12]
SA363 Paraíba do Sul 970 58,027 1,137 Atlantic Ocean [52][196]
SA364 Mira 969 10,782 291 Pacific Ocean [189]
AF365 Little Scarcies 967 18,552 332 Atlantic Ocean [233]
AS366 Selenga964447,0601,480Lake Baikal[41]
AS367 Perak 958 15,180 404 Strait of Malacca [207][185]
SA368 Rio das Mortes 957 61,714 995 Araguaia [67][69]
SA369 Tapiche95418,627641Ucayali[12]
AF370 Sewa 952 19,022 420 Atlantic Ocean [233]
AS371 Chambal952143,2191,024Yamuna[27]
SA372 Río Negro95271,154903Uruguay[45]
SA373 Cahuinari95115,063667Caquetá[12]
NA374 Río Grande de Matagalpa 950 18,445 555 Caribbean Sea [238][96][183]
AS375 Balleh95012,438232Rajang[118]
AS376 Berau949 16,993 593 Celebes Sea [221][118]
SA377 Anajás94824,083300Amazon[12]
NA378 Winnipeg947136,119256Lake Winnipeg[239]
SA379 Maués Açu94126,329443Paraná do Urariá[12]
EU380 Loire 940 117,356 1,006 Bay of Biscay [96][185][52]
AS381 Bureya94070,141739Amur[191][66]
SA382 Cuniuá93939,365879Tapauá[12]
SA383 Tietê93772,1681,150Paraná[45]
AF384 Katsina Ala93323,061346Benue[77][82][83]
AS385 Tobol932426,0001,591Irtysh[41]
EU386 Elbe 928 148,268 1,112 North Sea [185][52][207]
OC387 Ok Tedi9235,042207Fly[104]
EU388 Tisza920157,186966Danube[108][240][110]
SA389 Manu91913,210394Madre de Dios[12][81]
SA390 Mesay91614,234397Yarí[12]
SA391 Acará 915 29,296 390 Guajará Bay [67]
AS392 Yalu913 65,216 845 Yellow Sea [52]
NA393 Burntwood912285,806381Nelson[n 34][239]
AS394Brahmani 90357,358799Bay of Bengal[161][18]
AF395 White Nile9031,800,0003,253Nile[167][169]
AF396 Ulindi90231,190803Congo[19]
SA397 Río Negro 900 197,542 1,135 Atlantic Ocean [52][96]
AS398 Chara90087,600851Olyokma[41]
AS399 Teesta90012,466470Brahmaputra[27]
SA400 Atabapo89512,531185Guaviare[23]
AS401 Kotawaringin893 13,896 352 Java Sea [221][118]
SA402 Suriname 893 24,868 480 Atlantic Ocean [184][185]
NA403 Nass 892 20,839 380 Portland Inlet [213][96][52]
AF404 Rovuma 891 155,316 998 Mozambique Channel [241][51][236][185]
EU405 Vyatka890128,7131,314Kama[85][86]
SA406 Aguarico88913,405503Napo[12]
EU407Mezen 88678,760966White Sea[140][52]
OC408 Mappi 885 13,719 525 Arafura Sea [n 35][192][193][166]
SA409 Tiquié88512,705356Vaupés[12]
AS410 Agusan884 10,921 400 Bohol Sea [52][96]
NA411 George 881 41,699 563 Ungava Bay [96][52][158][207]
AF412 Lopori87237,794752Lulonga[19]
SA413 Curuá87134,693585Iriri[12][156][157]
AS414 Han 870 30,112 410 South China Sea [96][52][207]
SA415 Jaú86918,897587Rio Negro[12]
NA416 Kootenay86850,298780Columbia[94]
AS417 Parlung Tsangpo86828,631266Yarlung Tsangpo[27]
SA418 Fresco86643,771560Xingu[12][156][157][16]
AF419 Saint John River 864 16,157 351 Atlantic Ocean [51][233]
NA420 Alsek 863 28,023 386 Gulf of Alaska [213][96][52]
SA421 Arauca86329,5871,050Orinoco[23]
NA422 Cumberland86246,8301,106Ohio[37][38][88]
AS423 Severnaya Sosva86089,700754Ob[41]
NA424 Sacramento 856 77,209 719 Suisun Bay [n 36][185][242][243]
AS425 Indaw Chaung8549,352308Irrawaddy[57]
SA426 Yavarí-Mirim85314,631347Javary[12]
AS427 Rio Grande de Mindanao852 23,169 373 Moro Gulf [52][96]
NA428 Escondido 850 11,650 263 Caribbean Sea [238]
NA429 Pend Oreille85067,056771Columbia[94]
SA430 Abunã84832,099705Madeira[12]
AF431 Ngoko84374,854998Sangha[19]
AS432 Siyom8435,818170Siang[27]
SA433 Nechí84114,613252Cauca[90][91][92]
AS434 Kinabatangan840 16,796 563 Sulu Sea [118][96]
NA435 Illinois83972,701567Mississippi[n 37][37][38]
AS436 Kapuas83814,473715Barito[118]
SA437 Purui82815,439633Japurá[12]
NA438 Patuca 825 23,513 592 Caribbean Sea [96][183]
SA439 Ichilo82417,405632Mamoré[12]
AS440 Qu81438,916676Jialing[24]
SA441 Igara-Paraná81012,945540Putumayo[12]
AS442 Atrai80122,876390Brahmaputra[27]
AS443 Uda800 64,511 457 Uda Bay [52][96]
SA444 Palena 800 12,887 240 Pacific Ocean [244]
AS445 Tuba80036,900507Yenisei[n 38][41]
AF446 Lulua79870,6131,184Kasai[19]
AS447 Nam Theun79814,650246Mekong[53][55]
AS448 Kamla7978,101183Subansiri[27]
AS449 Kochechum79696,400733Lower Tunguska[41]
SA450 Corrientes79513,001680Tigre[12]
AS451 Zi79528,100653Lake Dongting[24]
AS452 Lemro793 10,127 297 Bay of Bengal[n 39][216][217]
OC453 Baliem79112,974414Eilanden[193]
EU454 Svir79076,428224Lake Ladoga[140]
AS455 Chulym788134,0002,129Ob[41]
AS456 Omolon788118,6001,114Kolyma[41]
SA457 Uvá78314,814597Guaviare[23]
SA458 Jatapu78334,751525Uatumã[12][25]
AS459 Kameng78110,841264Brahmaputra[27]
SA460 Las Piedras78018,989784Madre de Dios[12][72]
SA461 Envira77926,606877Tarauaçá[12]
SA462 Capim77736,669769Guamá[67]
OC463 Uwimmerah7776,437435Digul[193]
AS464 Karun77671,980867Shatt al-Arab[225][226]
AF465 Itimbiri77353,351700Congo[19]
AS466 Banghiang77319,543370Mekong[53][55]
NA467 Koyukuk77081,326805Yukon[98][99]
NA468 Great Whale River76742,735726Ungava Bay[96][52][207]
AS469 Cả767 27,350 531 Gulf of Tonkin[219][96]
AS470 Myittha76724,466580Chindwin[57]
AS471 Gui76718,793426Xi[74]
SA472 Manissauá-Miçu76528,126477Xingu[12]
SA473 Bueno76017,210200Pacific Ocean[245][244]
SA474 Coppename75924,868480Atlantic Ocean[184][185]
SA475 Santa Cruz75828,056477Atlantic Ocean[246]
AS476 Gyaing7589,531250Salween[102][217]
AS477 Nam Ou75526,160459Mekong[53][55]
AS478 Taseyeva751128,0001,319Angara[41]
NA479 Apalachicola75051,413800Gulf of Mexico[205][96][52]
AF480 Mbam75043,209494Congo[19]
SA481 Abacaxis74521,848724Paraná do Urariá[12]
SA482 Jandiatuba74514,890716Solimões[12]
SA483 Huayabamba74313,875218Huallaga[12][72]
SA484 Paru de Este74039,289731Amazon[12]
AS485 Bahau7409,187322Kayan[118][194]
SA486 Sipapo74013,918257Orinoco[23]
EU487 Inn73926,053518Danube[108][109][110]
SA488 Novo73916,140364Jamanxim[12]
AS489 Sunkoshi73918,195226Koshi[27]
SA490 Paranã73859,313677Tocantins[67][69]
AS491 Penzhina737 78,794 713 Penzhina Bay[96][52]
SA492 Ivaí73336,587798Paraná[45]
SA493 Pauini73125,234690Purus[12]
NA494 Saint-Maurice River73041,994563St. Lawrence River[63]
SA495 Curuá-Una73024,505315Amazon[12]
EU496 Glomma72842,441621Skagerrak[96]
OC497 Mitchell72771,757750Gulf of Carpentaria[52][247][248]
SA498 Río Grande o Guapay727106,3961,026Mamoré[12]
SA499 Limay72661,723380Río Negro[246]
AS500 Myitnge72447,023523Irrawaddy[57]
AS501 Hai He723 320,600 1,329 Bohai Sea[96][185]
NA502 Severn722104,062804Hudson Bay[96]
AF503 Ntem71833,527460Bight of Biafra[134]
AS504 Nen718248,9881,223Songhua[191][66]
AS505 Vakhsh71638,707786Amu Darya[197][200]
SA506 Suia-Miçu71631,118519Xingu[12]
SA507 Tamaya71614,117478Ucayali[12]
SA508 Sono71645,687383Tocantins[67][69]
SA509 Pascua71414,76062Pacific Ocean[245][244]
AS510 Joloi7148,269170Barito[118]
AS511 Nam Ngum71016,640354Mekong[53][55]
AF512 Mongala70952,355663Congo[19]
AF513 Senegal703847,2731,689Atlantic Ocean[96][52][207]
OC514 Aramia70210,716463Bamu[193]
NA515 Prinzapolka70011,292332Caribbean Sea[96]
SA516 Cisnes7005,512160Pacific Ocean[245][244][249]
AF517 Alima70023,193577Congo[19]
AS518 Gong70027,074313Gan[24]
AS519 Uyu69911,451347Chindwin[57]
NA520 Peel69874,656684Mackenzie[78]
EU521 Neman694 95,298 937 Curonian Lagoon [96][52][207]
NA522 Winisk694 62,119 665 Hudson Bay [96]
NA523 Hayes694 94,019 633 Hudson Bay [96]
AS524 Gonam69455,600686Uchur[41]
AS525 Bengawan Solo693 15,296 600 Java Sea [221]
NA526 Koukdjuak689 66,543 80 Foxe Basin [207]
SA527 Taquari68926,428554Jacuí[196]
SA528 Valdivia687 11,483 140 Pacific Ocean [245][244][250]
SA529 Mapuera68625,903373Trombetas[12]
SA530 Jaci Paraná68513,198382Madeira[12]
AS531 Siak684 11,214 370 Strait of Malacca [170][172]
AS532 Sesan68318,967454Srépok[53][55]
EU533 Buna–Drin682 19,686 41 Adriatic Sea [251]
AF534 Konkouré681 17,046 328 Baie de Sangareya [233][96][52]
AF535 Luangwa681147,6221,042Zambezi[149]
EU536 Garonne680 56,020 529 Gironde [n 40][185][252][52][253]
EU537 Daugava678 83,416 1,020 Gulf of Riga [96][52][207]
NA538 Leaf

678

 45,728 517 Hudson Bay [96][52]
AF539 Elila67827,360670Lualaba[19]
AS540 Tanai Hka6787,807252Chindwin[57]
AS541 Kaveri677 81,155 800 Bay of Bengal [18][161][96][52]
OC542 Erave6715,875224Purari[193]
AS543 Han-Gang670 34,397 514 Yellow Sea [52]
NA544 Arnaud670 51,155 446 Hudson Bay [96][52]
SA545 Puelo670 8,817 120 Pacific Ocean [245][244][96][254]
SA546 Río Blanco67076,916670Guaporé[12]
SA547 Paru de Oeste67041,879637Trombetas[12]
NA548 Ulúa669 22,817 417 Gulf of Mexico [188][96][52]
AS549 Ket66894,2001621Ob[41]
NA550 Hudson664 36,893 507 Lower New York Bay [96][52]
AS551 Kureyka66444,700888Yenisei[41]
SA552 Ronuro66430,435468Xingu[12]
AF553 Omo660 86,657 1,104 Lake Turkana [52]
OC554 Turama660 5,879 302 Gulf of Papua [193][96]
AS555 Amgun66054,603723Amur[191][66]
AS556 Zuo65934,212539Yu[74]
AS557 Kirenga65846,600746Lena[41]
SA558 Orthon65733,7091,293Beni[n 41][12]
AS559 Vakh65676,700964Ob[41]
SA560 Manicoré65511,163554Madeira[12]
NA561 aux Mélèzes65442,735297Koksoak[158]
AS562 Dihing6535,975380Brahmaputra[27]
EU563 Vuoksi65372,867162Lake Ladoga[140]
AF564 Nyanga651 25,075 600 Atlantic Ocean [207]
SA565 Tuira

651

 10,788 230 Pacific Ocean [245]
EU566 Douro650 97,109 897 Atlantic Ocean [185][52][96]
SA567 Futaleufú650 10,979 246 Pacific Ocean [245][244][96]
SA568 Gurupí648 35,058 720 Atlantic Ocean [207][255][185]
OC569 Sobger6457,196180Taritatu[193]
AF570 Luvua–Luapula644263,0891,840Lualaba[n 42][19]
NA571 Little Mecatina643 17,903 547 Gulf of St. Lawrence [52][96]
AF572 Kaduna64265,878575Niger[82][83]
SA573 Mutum64212,772300Jutaí[12]
AS574 Ou

640

 18,028 388 South China Sea [52]
AF575 Salonga64021,388659Busira[19]
AS576 Mã637 29,912 512 Gulf of Tonkin [96][219]
SA577 Carún6378,179280Caroní[23]
SA578 Pasimoni63610,389273Casiquiare[12]
AS579 Damodar63643,096676Hooghly[27]
SA580 Tuparro63410,311460Orinoco[23]
SA581 Sangue63029,059509Juruena[12]
SA582 Cuchivero63017,320384Orinoco[23]
SA583 Acre62935,912930Purus[12]
AS584 Sembakung628 9,518 322 Celebes Sea [234][221]
SA585 Aysén628 11,674 171 Pacific Ocean [245][244][256]
AF586 Kotto62780,942906Ubangi[19]
NA587 Attawapiskat626 54,646 748 James Bay [96]
SA588 Anauá62521,304434Purus[12]
OC589 Yuat62511,353373Sepik[193]
NA590 Porcupine623116,431916Yukon[98]
AF591 Wouri620 11,700 262 Wouri Estuary [n 43][134][257]
NA592 Pánuco619 92,037 510 Gulf of Mexico [188][52]
SA593 Mearim617 56,687 930 Baía de São Marcos [n 44][258][185][255]
SA594 Itonamas615123,8531,700Guaporé[12]
AF595 Donga61519,972406Benue[82][83]
OC596 Clutha614 17,119 338 Pacific Ocean [52][96]
SA597 Papagaio61322,383350Juruena[12]
NA598 Back612 106,037 974 Chantrey Inlet [96][52][185]
AS599 Brantas612 11,973 320 Bali Sea [221][171]
AS600 Selemdzha61268,390585Zeya[191][66]
AS601 Thu Bôn611 10,350 205 South China Sea [96][219]
AS602 Tizu6116,900289Chindwin[57]
AS603 Nadym610 53,129 545 Gulf of Ob [39][96][52]
SA604 Piquiri60724,156665Paraná[45]
SA605 Padauari60717,384376Rio Negro[12]
SA606 San Juan de Micay605 4,289 206 Pacific Ocean [259]
SA607 Perené60218,352294Tambo[12]
EU608 Göta älv601 51,451 93 Kattegat [52][96]
AS609 Sangker60128,764250Tonlé Sap[53]
NA610 Colville600 63,433 659 Beaufort Sea [52][96]
NA611 Connecticut600 31,536 655 Long Island Sound [96][52]
NA612 Taku600 19,336 359 Gulf of Alaska [213][96][52]
SA613 Imperial600 12,763 230 Pacific Ocean [245][244][260]
SA614 Samiria60011,052353Marañón[12]

Notes

  1. ↑ Amazon with Rio Pará and Tocantins at Amazon Delta: drainage area 6925674 km², average discharge 220800–223700 m³/s; Length: Amazon–Ucayali–Tambo–Ené–Apurímac–Hornillos 6575 km (see→Source of the Amazon River);
  2. ↑ Average discharge at Banana (near mouth) 1308 km³/year (41400 m³/s), at Kinshasa and Brazzaville 40500 m³/s (1902–2021); Length: Congo–Lualaba–Luvua–Lake Mweru–Luapula–Lake Bangweulu and Bangweulu Wetlands–Chambeshi 5118 km, Congo—Lualaba 4374 km;
  3. ↑ Average discharge at Orinoco Delta, 1983–2020; Length: Orinoco–Guaviare–Guayabero 3010 km, Orinoco 2140 km;
  4. ↑ Average discharge at Yangtze Delta (1955–2021); Length: Yangtze–Jinsha–Tongtian–Tuotuo 6236 km;
  5. ↑ Brahmaputra with Old Brahmaputra;
  6. ↑ Mississippi with Atchafalaya; Average discharge at Mississippi Delta 673 km³/year (Mississippi 474, Atchafalaya 199 km³/year), 1981–2021; Length: Mississippi–Missouri–Jefferson–Beaverhead–Red Rock–Hell Roaring Creek 6084 km, Mississippi 3780 km;
  7. ↑ Average discharge at near mouth 637 km³/year (1984–2018); Length: Yenisei–Angara–Lake Baikal–Selenga–Ider 5816 km, Yenisei–Great Yenisei 4092 km;
  8. ↑ The discharge of the Paraná River at the Paraná Delta (19706 m³/s), covers a 40-year period (1971–2010); Length: Paraná–Rio Grande 4001 km, Paraná–Paranaiba 3740 km; *The common estuary of the Paraná and Uruguay rivers is the Río de la Plata. The Río de la Plata is about 327 km length. Its drainage basin is 3182064 km². It is estimated that about 27225 m³/s of freshwater flows into the Atlantic Ocean through the estuary (1971–2010). Some consider the Río de la Plata to be a river, others a bay;
  9. ↑ Average discharge at San Regis, 1981–2020;
  10. ↑ Ganges without Brahmaputra and Meghna; *Entire Ganges–Brahmaputra–Meghna Basin area 1731334 km²; The Ganges–Brahmaputra–Meghna is the second largest river in the world by discharge. Between 1990 and 2020, about 1350 km³/year (42800 m³/s) of freshwater flowed into the Bay of Bengal through the Ganges Delta. This includes the amount of water diverted from the Ganges at Farakka and flowing out through the mouth of the Hooghly; Length: Lower Meghna–Padma–Ganges–Alaknanda;
  11. ↑ Average discharge at near mouth 414 km³/year (1984–2018); Length: Ob–Irtysh 5525 km, Ob–Katun 4345 km;
  12. ↑ Average discharge at Requena 12200 m³/s, and 12600 m³/s at confluence (1981–2020); Length: Ucayali–Tambo–Ené–Apurímac–Hornillos 2738 km;
  13. ↑ St. Lawrence River at Quebec City: average discharge (1968–2023) 12500 m³/s, drainage basin 1057304 km², length 3058 km; St. Lawrence River at Pointe-des-Monts Lighthouse: length 3590 km, drainage basin 1266642 km², average discharge 17600 m³/s (1969–2023); Length: St. Lawrence River–Lake Ontario–Niagara–Lake Erie–Detroit–Lake St. Clair–St. Clair River–Lake Huron–St. Marys River–Lake Superior–St. Louis River–North River;
  14. ↑ Average discharge at near mouth 390 km³/year (2002–2020); Length: Amur–Argun–Hulun Lake–Kherlen 5498 km, Amur–Argun–Hailar 4444 km;
  15. ↑ Average discharge at Mackenzie Delta 310 km³/year (1984–2018); Length: Mackenzie–Great Slave Lake–Peace–Finlay;
  16. ↑ Average discharge at Calamar, 1991–2020;
  17. ↑ Average discharge at Bellavista, 1981–2020;
  18. ↑ Average discharge at Angoram, 1964–1980;
  19. ↑ Nelson with Churchill; Average water flow after diversions (see→Nelson River Hydroelectric Project); Length: Nelson–Saskatchewan–South Saskatchewan–Bow;
  20. ↑ La Grande–Caniapiscau–Eastmain–Rupert; Average water flow after diversions (see→James Bay Project);
  21. ↑ Average discharge, 1984–2018; Length: Khatanga–Kotuy;
  22. ↑ The average flow rate measured at the Atbara River estuary (at Atbara, Sudan) the most abundant point of the Nile (3075 m³/s, 1971–2000); Average discharge at Aswan (Egypt) 2800 m³/s, at Nile Delta 150 m³/s (2009–2018); Length: Nile–White Nile–Albert Nile–Lake Albert–Lake Kyoga–Victoria Nile–Lake Victoria–Kagera–Nyabarongo–Mwogo–Rukarara 7088 km;
  23. ↑ Total discharge at the Rhine–Meuse–Scheldt Delta 101 km³ (3200 m³/s); The total combined catchment area is 224000 km². The Rhine with the Maas River and the Ijssel delta branch;
  24. ↑ Entire Essequibo–Cuyuni basin: Average discharge at near mouth 154–178 km³/year, drainage area 158233 km²;
  25. ↑ Entire Grijalva–Usumacinta basin: 127676 km², average discharge 125–147 km³/year;
  26. ↑ Entire Digul–Mappi Basin: drainage area 46947 km², average discharge at Digul Delta 3028 m³/s;
  27. ↑ Entire Essequibo–Cuyuni basin: Average discharge at near mouth 154–178 km³/year, drainage area 158233 km²;
  28. ↑ Average water flow measured at the most abundant point, above the outlet of the Karakum Canal; Length: Amu Darya–Panj 2620 km;
  29. ↑ Kaladan with Lemro and Mayu at Kaladan Delta: drainage area 40000 km², average discharge 3476 m³/s;
  30. ↑ Average water flow after diversions (see→James Bay Project);
  31. ↑ Entire Shatt al-Arab–Euphrates–Tigris: average discharge at Shatt al-Arab Delta 105.7 km³/year (3350 m³/s, 1977–2018); Tigris with Euphrates and Karun (Karun: length 867 km, drainage basin 71980 km², avrerage discharge 776 m³/s);
  32. ↑ Length: Grijalva–Mezcalapa–Cuilco 759 km; Average discharge, 1971–2000;
  33. ↑ Average water flow measured at the most abundant point (32.4 km³/year, 1977–2018). The Euphrates River drainage basin, including the surrounding desert and semi-desert areas (such as the Syrian desert and parts of the Arabian Desert regions), covers approximately ~766000 km²;
  34. ↑ Average water flow after diversions (see→Nelson River Hydroelectric Project);
  35. ↑ Entire Digul–Mappi Basin: drainage area 46947 km², average discharge 3028 m³/s;
  36. ↑ Entire Sacramento–San Joaquin River basin: Average discharge at Sacramento–San Joaquin River Delta 1100–1268 m³/s, drainage area 163000 km²;
  37. ↑ Length: Illinois–Kankakee;
  38. ↑ Length: Tuba–Kazyr;
  39. ↑ Entire Kaladan–Lemro–Mayu basin: drainage area 40000 km², average discharge 3476 m³/s;
  40. ↑ Gironde (entire Garonne–Dordogne basin): length 75 km, drainage area 84811 km², average discharge 1141 m³/s);
  41. ↑ Length: Orthon–Tahuamanu River
  42. ↑ Source of the Congo River; Luvua (length 388 km)–Luapula (Source of Lake Bangweulu; length 918 km, drainage area 173709 km², average discharge at Lake Mweru 754 m³/s)–Chambeshi (length 671 km, drainage area 60425 km², average discharge at Bangweulu Swamp 447 m³/s);
  43. ↑ Entire Wouri with Dibamba and Mungo basin: drainage area 19700 km², average discharge 1096–1389 m³/s;
  44. ↑ Entire Mearim–Pindaré basin: drainage area 98289 km², average dischage 1153 m³/s;

See also

References

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  218. ↑ Autoridad Portuaria de Guayaquil (2012). Puerto Marítimo de Guayaquil (PDF). guayaquil.gob.ec (Report). Guayaquil (Ecuador): Geoestudios, Consulsua. p. 103. Fase II – Capitulo 7.
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  220. ↑ Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Air Wilayah Sungai Kampar (PDF). www.sda.pu.go.id (Report). 2015.
  221. ↑ Anna, Gavioli; Giuseppe, Castaldelli; Stefania, Trasforini; Cesare, Puzzi; Maria, Pia Gervasio; Tommaso, Granata; Daniela, Colombo; Elisa, Soana (2024). "Global Warming and Fish Diversity Changes in the Po River (Northern Italy)". Environments. 11 (10): 226. Bibcode:2024Envi...11..226G. doi:10.3390/environments11100226.
  222. ↑ Mauro, Marini; Federica, Grilli (2023). "The Role of Nitrogen and Phosphorus in Eutrophication of the Northern Adriatic Sea: History and Future Scenarios". Applied Sciences. 13 (16): 9267. doi:10.3390/app13169267.
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  224. 1 2 3 Safaa, Al-Asadi; Abdulzahra, Alhello (2019). "General assessment of Shatt Al-Arab River, Iraq". International Journal of Water. 13 (4) 106049: 360-375. Bibcode:2019IJWat..13..360A. doi:10.1504/IJW.2019.106049.
  225. ↑ Arghya, Protik Chowdhury (2025). Assessing the Viability of Hydroelectric Power in Bangladesh. www.academia.edu (Report). Bangladesh University of Professionals (BUP). p. 17.
  226. 1 2 Thiago, Moratode Carvalho; Rúbson, Pinheiro Maia; Carlos, Sander (2021). Inserção do rio Rranco nas áreas úmidas da Amazônia, estado de Roraima, Amazônia setentrional (PDF). www.agbbauru.org.br (Report). Vol. 15. Universidade Federal de Roraima, Universidade Federal do Ceará: Ciência Geográfica, Associação dos Geografos Brasileiro — Seção Bauru. pp. 657–681.
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  228. ↑ Eric, Tilman. "Chine Coast". www.riversnetwork.org.
  229. 1 2 3 Kevin, Telmer; Daniel, Stapper (2007). Evaluating and Monitoring Small Scale Gold Mining and Mercury Use: Building a Knowledge-base with Satellite Imagery and Field Work (PDF) (Report). University of Victoria.
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  231. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Eric, Tilman. "North Africa - West Coast". www.riversnetwork.org.
  232. 1 2 Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Air Wilayah Sungai Sesayap (PDF). www.sda.pu.go.id (Report). 2022.
  233. ↑ Eric, Tilman. "Mid Atlantic". www.riversnetwork.org.
  234. 1 2 Eric, Tilman. "Central East Coast". www.riversnetwork.org.
  235. ↑ Alejandro, Dussaillant-Jones; Wouter, Buytaert; Claudio, I. Meier; Fabián, Espinoza (2012). "Hydrological regime of remote catchments with extreme gradients under accelerated change: The Baker basin in Patagonia". Hydrological Sciences Journal. 57 (8): 1530-1541. Bibcode:2012HydSJ..57.1530D. doi:10.1080/02626667.2012.726993.
  236. 1 2 Carlos, L. Brenes; Aldo, Hernández; Daniel, Ballestero (2007). Flushing time in Perlas Lagoon and Bluefields Bay, Nicaragua (PDF). www.redalyc.org (Report). Vol. 35. Valparaíso (Chile), Heredia (Costa Rica), Managua (Nicaragua): Investigaciones Marinas. pp. 89–96. ISSN 0716-1069.
  237. 1 2 Eric, Tilman. "Saskatchewan–Nelson". www.riversnetwork.org.
  238. ↑ International Commission for the Protection of the Danube River (ICPDR). "Tisza Basin". www.icpdr.org. Vienna (Austria).
  239. ↑ Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) (1997). Irrigation potential in Africa – A basin approach. www.fao.org (Report). Rome (Italy): Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), United Nations (UN). p. 191. ISBN 92-5-103966-6. FAO Land and Water Bulletin 4.
  240. ↑ Eric, Tilman. "California". www.riversnetwork.org.
  241. ↑ Martin, A. Kjelson; Patricia, Little Brandes (1989). The use of smolt survival estimates to quantify the effects of habitat changes on salmonid stocks in the Sacramento–San Joaquín Rivers, California (PDF). www.noaa.gov (Report). Wilson Way (California, United States): National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA). pp. 100–115.
  242. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Matthew, Marshall (2020). Assessing the impact of glacier retreat on organic matter export and cycling in Chilean Patagonia (PDF). research-information.bris.ac.uk (Report). Bristol (United Kingdom): University of Bristol. p. 198. This electronic thesis or dissertation has been downloaded from the University of Bristol Research Portal.
  243. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Eric, Tilman. "Pacific Coast". www.riversnetwork.org.
  244. 1 2 Eric, Tilman. "Atlantic South Coast". www.riversnetwork.org.
  245. ↑ "Australian Natural Resources Atlas: Australia's water resources - an overivew". www.anra.gov.au. Archived from the original on 3 October 2009.
  246. ↑ Eric, Tilman. "Australia North East Coast". www.riversnetwork.org.
  247. ↑ Sistema de Información Territorial Rural (SIT Rural) (2021). Recursos naturales comuna de Cisnes (PDF). www.sitrural.cl (Report). Santiago (Chile): Cenaro de información de Recursos Naturales (Ciren). p. 7.
  248. ↑ Jacqueline, Salvo; Claudio, Valdovinos; Pablo, Fierro (2020). "Benthic macroinvertebrate assemblages of a stream-lake network in the upper zone of the trans-Andean basin of the Valdivia River (Chile)". New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research. 55 (2): 375–392. doi:10.1080/00288330.2020.1784239. ISSN 0028-8330.
  249. ↑ UNECE (2011). Drainage basin of the Mediterranean Sea. unece.org (Report). Finnish Environment Institute (Syke), International Water Assessment Centre (IWAC), Slovak Hydrometeorological Institute (SHMÚ), United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), Dubai Electricity and Water Authority (DEWA), Global Resource Information Database (GRID–Geneva), International Groundwater Resources Assessment Centre (IGRAC), Zoï Environment Network (Zoï). New York (United States), Geneva (Italy), Genf (Switzerland): United Nations Economic Comission for Europe (UNECE). Second Assessment of Transboundary Rivers, Lakes and Groundwaters.
  250. ↑ Eric, Tilman. "French River Basins". www.riversnetwork.org.
  251. ↑ Katixa, Lajaunie–Salla; Aldo, Sottolichio; Sabine, Schmidt; Xavier, Litrico; Guillaume, Binet; Gwenaël, Abril (2018). Comparing the efficiency of hypoxia mitigation strategies in an urban, turbid tidal river, using a coupled hydro sedimentary–biogeochemical model (PDF). nhess.copernicus.org (Report). Bordeaux (France): Copernicus.org. p. 35.
  252. ↑ Gabriel, Gómez Szmulewicz; María Paz, Levy Sepúlveda; Andrés, Diez Prat (2022). Hacia una reserva de caudal para el Río Puelo (PDF). puelopatagonia.cl (Report). Puerto Varas: Puelo Patagonia. p. 129.
  253. 1 2 Eric, Tilman. "Atlantic Western NE Coast". www.riversnetwork.org.
  254. ↑ Sistema de Información Territorial Rural (SIT Rural) (2022). Recursos naturales comuna de Aysén (PDF). www.sitrural.cl (Report). Santiago (Chile): C<enaro de información de Recursos Naturales (Ciren). p. 10.
  255. ↑ Jean-Claude, Olivry (1974). Regime Hydrologique du fleuve Wouri et estimation des apports reçus par l'estuaire et la mangrove du Wouri (PDF). horizon.documentation.ird.fr (Report). Douala (Cameroon): Office de la Recherche Scientifique et Technique Outre-Mer (ORSTOM). p. 60.
  256. ↑ Jair, Messias Bolsonaro; Gustavo Andrade, Moreira Pinto; Fábio André, Freire Miranda; Sérgio Luiz, Soares de Souza Costa; Luiz Napoleão, Casado Arnaud Neto (2019). Plano Nascente Mearim (PDF). www.codevasf.gov.br (Report). Brasília (Brazil): Companhia de Desenvoivimento dos Vales do São Francisco e do Parnaíba (CODVASF). p. 188. ISBN 978-85-89503-24-2. Plano de preservação de nascentes da bacia do rio Mearim.
  257. ↑ Juan Darío, Restrepo-Angel; Björn, Kjerfve (2004). "The Pacific and Caribbean Rivers of Colombia: Water Discharge, Sediment Transport and Dissolved Loads". Environmental Geochemistry in Tropical and Subtropical Environments. pp. 169–187. doi:10.1007/978-3-662-07060-4_14. ISBN 978-3-642-07642-8.
  258. ↑ CADE–IDEPE Consultores en ingenieria (2004). Cuena del rio Imperial (PDF). mma.gob.cl (Report). Gobierno de Chile. p. 137. Diagnostico y clasificacion de los cursos y cuerpos de agua segun objetivos de calidad.
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