List of nocturnal animals
This is a list of nocturnal animals and groups of animals. There is also a more specific list of nocturnal birds.
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Known nocturnal animals
- Aardvark
- Aye-aye[1]
- African elephant (possibly crepuscular; when near humans, otherwise diurnal)[2]
- American black bear
- Woolly lemur (Avahi)
- Badger[3]
- Bandicoot
- Bat[4]
- Bat-eared fox[5]
- Beaver[6]
- Bilby[7]
- Binturong[8]
- Black rhinoceros
- Black rat[9]
- Black-footed cat
- Brown rat[10]
- Galago (bushbaby)[11]
- Bush rat[12]
- Capybara (some are crepuscular)[13]
- Caracal[14]
- Catfish[15][16]
- Chinchilla[17]
- Civet[18]
- Cockroach[19]
- Colugo (Flying Lemur)[20]
- Cougar[21][22]
- Coyote[23][24]
- Cricket[25]
- Cacomistle
- Cyprus spiny mouse[26]
- Dingo[27]
- Dolphin
- Dwarf crocodile[28]
- Dwarf lemur
- Firefly[29]
- Flying squirrel[30][31]
- Genet (animal)
- Gerbil[32] (some are diurnal or crepuscular[33])
- Giraffe (possibly crepuscular)
- Gray wolf[34]
- Great grey slug[35][36]
- Great white shark[37] (possibly crepuscular)
- Hamster[32][38]
- Hedgehog[39]
- Hermit crab[40][41]
- Hippopotamus
- Honey badger[42][43]
- Hyena[44]
- Hoffmann's two-toed sloth[45]
- Iranian jerboa[46][47]
- Jaguar (bordering on crepuscular)
- Kangaroo (most, a few are crepuscular)[48]
- Koala (mostly nocturnal)[49][50]
- Kinkajou[51]
- Kit fox (mostly)[52]
- Leopard[53]
- Leopard Gecko[54]
- Lion (bordering on crepuscular)[55][56]
- Margay[57]
- Mink (bordering on crepuscular)[58][59]
- Mole
- Mouse[60][61]
- Mouse lemur
- Nightingale
- Night heron
- Nightjar
- Night monkey[62][63][64]
- Nine-banded armadillo[65]
- Octodon (except the diurnal degus species)[66]
- Oncilla[67][68]
- Ocelot
- Opossum[69][70]
- Otter
- Owl
- Pacarana
- Pangolin[71]
- Platypus[72]
- Paradoxical frog[73][74]
- Porcupine[75]
- Possum[76]
- Python regius[77]
- Quoll
- Rabbit rat[78]
- Raccoon[79][80]
- Red-eyed tree frog[81][82]
- Red fox
- Ringtail
- Sambar Deer
- Scorpion[83]
- Skunk[84]
- Slender loris[85]
- Slow loris[86]
- Spectacled bear[87]
- Sportive lemur
- Sugar glider
- Tamandua
- Tapeti[88][89]
- Tarantula[90]
- Tarsier[91]
- Tasmanian devil
- Tiger (most species)[92][93]
- Turtle
- Onychophora
- Western woolly lemur
- Whale
- Whale shark
- Whip-poor-will
- White-faced storm petrel (when caring for young)[94]
- White-tailed deer (bordering on crepuscular)[95]
- Wild boar[96]
- Wolverine
- Wombat[97]
See also
- Crepuscular, a classification of animals that are active primarily during twilight, making them similar to nocturnal animals.
- Diurnality, plant or animal behavior characterized by activity during the day and sleeping at night.
- Cathemeral, a classification of organisms with sporadic and random intervals of activity during the day or night.
- Matutinal, a classification of organisms that are only or primarily active in the pre-dawn hours or early night.
- Vespertine, a classification of organisms that are only or primarily active in the evening.
- Circadian rhythm
- Chronotype
References
- ↑ "Aye-Aye Daubentonia madagascariensis". National Geographic. Retrieved 18 May 2010.
- ↑ "African Elephant". Oakland Zoo. Retrieved 17 September 2023.
Most African elephants are diurnal though some herds who live near human populations have become mostly nocturnal to avoid human interactions.
- ↑ Kansas University
- ↑ "Encyclopedia Smithsonian: Bat Facts".
- ↑ "Bat-eared fox". BBC Online. Archived from the original on October 22, 2002. Retrieved 18 May 2010.
- ↑ Swinnen, Kristijn R.R.; Hughes, Nelika K.; Leirs, Herwig (2015). "Beaver (Castor fiber) activity patterns in a predator-free landscape. What is keeping them in the dark?". Mammalian Biology. 80 (6): 477–483. Bibcode:2015MamBi..80..477S. doi:10.1016/j.mambio.2015.07.006. hdl:10067/1269160151162165141.
- ↑ "Nocturnal Animals". AllAboutNature.com.
- ↑ "Binturong - San Diego Zoo Animals".
- ↑ "Black Rat - Rangerplanet.com". 21 August 2019.
- ↑ "Brown Rat - Rangerplanet.com". 21 August 2019.
- ↑ "Bush Baby". African Wildlife Foundation.
- ↑ "Bush Rat". Archived from the original on May 4, 2008.
- ↑ "Capybara Fact Sheet". San Diego Zoo Global Library. Archived from the original on 30 September 2011. Retrieved 22 July 2017. "Capybara (Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris)". A-Z Animals. Retrieved 22 July 2017.
- ↑ Briggs, Philip (2009). Tanzania: With Zanzibar, Pemba & Mafia. Chalfont St. Peter: Bradt Travel Guides. p. 28. ISBN 978-1-84162-288-0.
- ↑ Animal-World (4 August 2023). "Catfish". Animal World. Archived from the original on July 11, 2000.
- ↑ Wong, Kate. "How Nocturnal Catfish Stalk Their Prey". Scientific American.
- ↑ "Chinchilla Facts: What is a Chinchilla – Adorable Pet or Wild Animal". ChinchillaFactsSite.com.
- ↑ Journal van Schaik, C.P. and Griffiths, M., 1996. Activity periods of Indonesian rain forest mammals. Biotropica, pp.105-112.
- ↑ "Cockroaches Management Guidelines--UC IPM".
- ↑ "Flying Lemur". A-Z Animals.
- ↑ National Park Service[link removed]
- ↑ "Puma".
- ↑ "EEK! - Critter Corner - Coyote".
- ↑ "Wildlife Directory: Coyote – Living with Wildlife". University of Illinois. Archived from the original on 2012-01-21. Retrieved 2011-12-03.
- ↑ University of Arizona, Cricket Info Archived 2015-05-27 at the Wayback Machine
- ↑ "Spiny Mice". Archived from the original on 2012-02-18.
- ↑ Allen, Benjamin L.; Goullet, Mark; Allen, Lee R.; Lisle, Allan; Leung, Luke K.-P. (2013). "Dingoes at the doorstep: Preliminary data on the ecology of dingoes in urban areas". Landscape and Urban Planning. 119. Elsevier BV: 131–135. Bibcode:2013LUrbP.119..131A. doi:10.1016/j.landurbplan.2013.07.008. ISSN 0169-2046.
- ↑ Eaton, M.J. (2010). "Dwarf crocodile Osteolaemus tetraspis" (PDF). In Manolis, S.C.; C. Stevenson (eds.). Crocodiles: Status, Survey and Conservation Action Plan (3 ed.). IUCN Crocodile Specialist Conservation Group. pp. 127–132.
- ↑ "Firefly - definition of firefly by The Free Dictionary". TheFreeDictionary.com.
- ↑ Kansas University
- ↑ Thorington, Jr., R.W; Pitassy, D.; Jansa, S.A. (June 2002). "Phylogenies of Flying Squirrels (Pteromyinae)" (PDF). Journal of Mammalian Evolution. 9 (1–2): 99–135. doi:10.1023/A:1021335912016. S2CID 12443674. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-06-11. Retrieved 2009-07-14.
- 1 2 "Facts on Gerbils and Hamsters". PETA. 25 June 2010.
- ↑ "ADW: Gerbillinae: INFORMATION". Animal Diversity Web.
- ↑ "Wolf Facts: Gray Wolves, Timber Wolves & Red Wolves". Live Science. 10 July 2017.
- ↑ "Great Grey Slug Archive". Animal Facts For Kids - Wild Facts.
- ↑ "Good Words". 1880.
- ↑ Klimley, A. Peter; Anderson, Scot D.; Pyle, Peter; Henderson, R. P. (1992). "Spatiotemporal Patterns of White Shark (Carcharodon carcharias) Predation at the South Farallon Islands, California". Copeia. 1992 (3). [American Society of Ichthyologists and Herpetologists (ASIH), Allen Press]: 680–690. doi:10.2307/1446143. ISSN 0045-8511. JSTOR 1446143.
- ↑ "AFRMA - Hamsters: Syrian & Russian Dwarf Hamsters".
- ↑ "Hedgehogs". Archived from the original on 2013-02-12.
- ↑ "HERMIT-CRABS.COM".
- ↑ "Hermit crab store at Bloomington Minnesota". Archived from the original on 2011-11-25. Retrieved 2011-12-03.
- ↑ Badgers.co.uk Archived 2012-02-22 at the Wayback Machine
- ↑ HoneyBadger.com Archived 2012-01-02 at the Wayback Machine
- ↑ "hyena - mammal". Encyclopædia Britannica.
- ↑ "Two-toed Sloth Fact Sheet". Archived from the original on 2014-11-04. Retrieved 2011-12-06.
- ↑ "EDGE :: Mammal Species Information". EDGE of Existence. Archived from the original on 2010-10-31. Retrieved 2011-12-06.
- ↑ Wildlife Journal Junior
- ↑ Australian Dept. of Foreign Affairs and Trade Archived 2012-05-27 at the Wayback Machine
- ↑ Australian Koala Foundation Archived 2009-09-15 at the Wayback Machine
- ↑ Ettinger, Powell. "Koala facts - All about koalas".
- ↑ "National Geographic Explorer Adventurer Magazine - Teachers". Archived from the original on 2012-07-20. Retrieved 2012-07-27.
- ↑ "Kit Fox".
- ↑ "NOVA Online - Leopards of the Night - The Nocturnal Eye". PBS.
- ↑ "Animal Planet - Leopard Gecko Stats and Facts".
- ↑ Lions' nocturnal chorus Archived 2012-04-20 at the Wayback Machine
- ↑ Phoenix Zoo Fact Sheet - Lions Archived 2012-04-15 at the Wayback Machine
- ↑ "Margay".
- ↑ Cabrera, Kim A. "Animal Tracks - Mink (Mustela vison AKA Neovison vison)".
- ↑ Wildlife Conservation Research Unit Archived 2011-12-09 at the Wayback Machine
- ↑ Behney, W. H. (1936). "Nocturnal Explorations of the Forest Deer-Mouse". Journal of Mammalogy. 17 (3): 225–230. doi:10.2307/1374418. JSTOR 1374418.
- ↑ "The Field Mouse".
- ↑ Fernández-Duque, Eduardo; de la Iglesia, Horacio; Erkert, Hans G. (2010-09-03). "Moonstruck Primates: Owl Monkeys (Aotus) Need Moonlight for Nocturnal Activity in Their Natural Environment". PLOS ONE. 5 (9) e12572. Bibcode:2010PLoSO...512572F. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0012572. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 2933241. PMID 20838447.
- ↑ "Primate Factsheets: Owl monkey (Aotus) Taxonomy, Morphology, & Ecology".
- ↑ "Aotus zonalis (Panamanian Night Monkey)".
- ↑ Mammals of Kansas - Kansas University
- ↑ University of Michigan Archived 2012-07-20 at the Wayback Machine
- ↑ "Oncilla or 'Little Spotted Cat'". Archived from the original on 2011-01-09. Retrieved 2011-12-12.
- ↑ FelineConserveation.org Archived 2011-10-14 at the Wayback Machine
- ↑ "Opossum FAQ".
- ↑ Craton.net
- ↑ "Pangolin". African Wildlife Foundation. Archived from the original on 2009-04-17.
- ↑ Hawke, Tahneal; Bino, Gilad; Kingsford, Richard T.; Iervasi, Dion; Iervasi, Kylie; Taylor, Matthew D. (2021-02-11). "Long-term movements and activity patterns of platypus on regulated rivers". Scientific Reports. 11 (1). Springer Science and Business Media LLC: 3590. Bibcode:2021NatSR..11.3590H. doi:10.1038/s41598-021-81142-6. ISSN 2045-2322. PMC 7878892. PMID 33574364.
- ↑ "Paradoxical frog (Pseudis paradoxus )". WildAnimalsOnline.com. Archived from the original on 2011-12-16. Retrieved 2011-12-12.
- ↑ "Nocturnal Animals". Archived from the original on 2011-10-09. Retrieved 2011-12-12.
- ↑ "North American porcupine — Erethizon dorsatum (Linnaeus, 1758)". Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County. Archived from the original on June 7, 2014. Retrieved July 26, 2012.
- ↑ Chambers, John. "! Rainforest Possums ! Tropical Rainforest, Far North Queensland Australia". Archived from the original on 2012-01-28. Retrieved 2012-02-01.
- ↑ Nad Al Shiba Veterinary Hospital
- ↑ "Conilurus albipes — White-footed Rabbit-rat, Parroo".
- ↑ Nature Works
- ↑ "Animal Makesafe Frequently Asked Questions - Environmental Health and Safety - The University of Texas at Austin". Archived from the original on 2012-01-20. Retrieved 2012-02-01.
- ↑ "Nocturnal-animals.com". Archived from the original on 2010-09-12. Retrieved 2012-02-01.
- ↑ "Red-Eyed Tree Frog (Agalychnis callidryas) - Rainforest Alliance".
- ↑ "Scorpions - Australian Museum".
- ↑ Jonathan Gibbons - Web Ventures Plus. "Skunks - Humane Wildlife Control, Oklahoma – The Skunk Whisperer Way".
- ↑ Nekaris, K.A.I., 2001. Activity budget and positional behavior of the Mysore slender loris (Loris tardigradus lydekkerianus): implications for slow climbing locomotion. Folia Primatologica, 72(4), pp.228-241
- ↑ "BBC Nature - Slow lorises videos, news and facts".
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link) - ↑ "Spectacled Bear". National Geographic. National Geographic Society. Archived from the original on January 14, 2010.
- ↑ "Sylvilagus brasiliensis - Tapeti (Species)". Archived from the original on 2019-04-12. Retrieved 2012-02-19.
- ↑ Sandhyarani, Ningthoujam. "Nocturnal Animals List". Buzzle. Archived from the original on 2012-03-15. Retrieved 2012-02-19.
- ↑ Desert Museum Archived 2012-01-18 at the Wayback Machine
- ↑ "Tarsiers - The Big-Eyed, Ancient, Nocturnal Mammal". 21 January 2009.
- ↑ based on work of Peter Jackson - Chairman, Cat Specialist Group
- ↑ "Bengal Tigers". Animal Corner.
- ↑ Clark, R. J. and Mikkola, H. (1989) A preliminary revision of threatened and near-threatened nocturnal birds of prey of the world. Pp. 371-388 in Meyburg, B.-U. and Chancellor, R.D., eds. Raptors in the modern world. Berlin and London: World Working Group on Birds of Prey and Owls.
- ↑ "White-Tailed Deer". National Geographic. National Geographic Society. Archived from the original on January 15, 2010.
- ↑ Johann, Franz; Handschuh, Markus; Linderoth, Peter; Dormann, Carsten F.; Arnold, Janosch (2020-01-09). "Adaptation of wild boar (Sus scrofa) activity in a human-dominated landscape". BMC Ecology. 20 (1): 4. Bibcode:2020BMCE...20....4J. doi:10.1186/s12898-019-0271-7. ISSN 1472-6785. PMC 6953143. PMID 31918698.
- ↑ "Quick Wombat Facts". Wombania. 19 January 2004.