List of white power bands
This is a list of white power bands, bands or music acts that create music that promotes overt white supremacy. It encompasses various music styles, including rock, country, and folk.[1][2] Genres include Nazi punk, Rock Against Communism, National Socialist black metal,[2] and fashwave.[3]
Early white power bands appeared in the 1960s, country acts that employed racist and pro Ku Klux Klan themes, like the American country musician Johnny Rebel.[4] Neo-Nazi bands first appeared in the late 1970s. Punk rock, and genres influenced by it, had used National Socialist imagery for shock value, but those bands were usually not fascist. This changed when Oi!, a genre of punk rock, became popular with white power skinheads. The ambiguity of National Socialist chic can make it difficult to identify a band's intentions, especially when the bands do not express a clear political message. Academics usually identify these bands as neo-Nazi by analyzing their worldview.[5]
Scholar Helene Lööw estimated the total amount of bands in 2000 as 200-250.[6]
Table
| Name | Country | Genre | Notes | References |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ADL 122 | Italy | [7] | ||
| Aggravated Assault | United States | [8] | ||
| Agressiva 88 | Poland | [7] | ||
| Angry White Youth | United States | [8] | ||
| Antisemitex | Poland | [7] | ||
| Bound for Glory | United States | Established 1989 in St. Paul, Minnesota. Scholar Kirsten Dyck said they were the "most famous white-power band" in the USA and "one of the most important groups the international white-power music scene has ever produced". | [9][8] | |
| Brutal Attack | United Kingdom | Punk rock | [10] | |
| Endstufe | Germany | Rock | [11] | |
| Eric Owens | United States | Folk | [4] | |
| Excalibur | Czech Republic | [7] | ||
| Extreme Hatred | United States | [7][8] | ||
| Fortress | [12] | |||
| Frank Rennicke | Germany | Folk | [4] | |
| Gammadion | Poland | [7] | ||
| Głos Prawdy | Poland | [7] | ||
| Hammer of Hate | Poland | [7] | ||
| The Invasion | Poland | [7] | ||
| Honor | Poland | [13][7] | ||
| Johnny Rebel | United States | Country | aka Clifford Trahan | [4] |
| Kolovrat | Russia | Rock Against Communism | [14] | |
| Landser | Germany | [15] | ||
| Max Resist | United States | [8] | ||
| New Minority | United States | [12][8] | ||
| No Remorse | United Kingdom | [16] | ||
| Nordic Thunder | United States | [17][8] | ||
| Odalmannen | Sweden | Folk | [4] | |
| Oidoxie | Germany | [18] | ||
| Peste Noire | France | [19] | ||
| Pine Tree Riots | United States | Composed We'll Have Our Home Again | [20] | |
| Prussian Blue | United States | [21] | ||
| RaHoWa | Canada | [22][8] | ||
| Skrewdriver | United Kingdom | Punk rock | Considered the foundational white power rock band by scholars. | [23][22] |
| Skullhead | United Kingdom | [24][25] | ||
| Storm | United Kingdom | [26] | ||
| Swastika | Sweden | [6] | ||
| Sleipnir | German | [27][28] | ||
| Stahlgewitter | Germany | [29] | ||
| Tormentia | Poland | [7] | ||
| Tulsa Boot Boys | United States | [30] | ||
| Vit Aggression | Sweden | Name means "white aggression". | [26][31] | |
| White Devils | Poland | [7] | ||
| White Master | Poland | [7] |
See also
References
- ↑ Messner et al. 2007, p. 513.
- 1 2 Pulera 2004, p. 310.
- ↑ Hann, Michael (December 14, 2016). "'Fashwave': synth music co-opted by the far right". The Guardian. Archived from the original on December 20, 2016.
- 1 2 3 4 5 Lööw 2000, p. 340.
- ↑ François, Stéphane (2011). Backes, Uwe; Moreau, Patrick (eds.). The Extreme Right in Europe: Current Trends and Perspectives. Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht. pp. 410–413. ISBN 9783525369227.
- 1 2 Lööw 2000, p. 339.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 Dyck 2017, p. 96.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Dobratz & Shanks-Meile 2000, p. 66.
- ↑ Dyck 2017, pp. 62, 96, 112.
- ↑ Dyck 2017, pp. 15, 96.
- ↑ "Germany Acts to Ban Songs By 5 Neo-Nazi Rock Groups". The New York Times. 1992-12-03. Retrieved 2022-03-08.
- 1 2 Lööw 2000, p. 341.
- ↑ Marciniak, Marta (2015). Transnational Punk Communities in Poland. Lexington Books. p. 93. ISBN 978-1-4985-0157-6.
- ↑ Dyck 2017, p. 141.
- ↑ "German Court Rules Against Neo-Nazi Band". Billboard. Reuters. 2005-03-15. Retrieved 2022-03-08.
- ↑ Miroslav, Mares (2011). Backes, Uwe; Moreau, Patrick (eds.). The Extreme Right in Europe: Current Trends and Perspectives. Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht. p. 287. ISBN 9783525369227.
- ↑ Lööw 2000, p. 344.
- ↑ "LOTTA - Antifaschistische Zeitung aus NRW". www.lotta-magazin.de. Archived from the original on 2014-02-01. Retrieved 2025-08-19.
- ↑ Unit, Yarno Ritzen, Al Jazeera Investigative. "Exclusive: Facebook used extensively to spread neo-Nazi music". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 2025-09-24.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ↑ Field, Laura K. (2026-02-05). "The Intellectual Edgelords of the GOP". The Atlantic. Retrieved 2026-08-20.
- ↑ Gell, Aaron (2012-06-29). "Ex-Nazi Twins Prussian Blue Confirm: Daily Mirror Ripped Off Murdoch's The Daily". The New York Observer. Retrieved 2022-03-08.
- 1 2 Lööw 2000, pp. 340–342.
- ↑ Koehler, Daniel (2017). Right-Wing Terrorism in the 21st Century. Taylor & Francis. p. 142. ISBN 978-1-138-12328-1.
- ↑ Finley, Laura L. (2019). "Music and Violence: Punk Music". In Finley, Laura L. (ed.). Violence in Popular Culture: American and Global Perspectives. ABC-CLIO. ISBN 9781440854323.
- ↑ Lööw 2000, p. 343–344.
- 1 2 Lööw 2000, p. 343.
- ↑ verfassungsschutz.de https://web.archive.org/web/20071012140507/http://verfassungsschutz.de/download/SHOW/broschuere_2_0707_rexmusik.pdf. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2007-10-12. Retrieved 2025-08-19.
{{cite web}}: Missing or empty|title=(help) - ↑ Dyck 2017, p. 46.
- ↑ Hof, Tobias (2022). "The Rise of the Right: Terrorism in the U.S. and Europe". In Larres, Klaus; Hof, Tobias (eds.). Terrorism and Transatlantic Relations. Palgrave Macmillan. p. 54. ISBN 978-3-030-83346-6.
- ↑ Dyck 2017, p. 112.
- ↑ Dyck 2017, p. 50.
References
- Dobratz, Betty A.; Shanks-Meile, Stephanie L. (2000). The White Separatist Movement in the United States: "White Power, White Pride!". Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. ISBN 978-0-8018-6537-4.
- Dyck, Kirsten (2017). Reichsrock: The International Web of White-Power and Neo-Nazi Hate Music. New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press. ISBN 978-0-8135-7471-4.
- Lööw, Heléne (2000). "White Power Music (AKA White Noise Music)". In Kaplan, Jeffrey (ed.). Encyclopedia of White Power: A Sourcebook on the Radical Racist Right. Walnut Creek: AltaMira Press. pp. 339–346. ISBN 978-0-7425-0340-3.
- Messner, Beth A.; Jipson, Art; Becker, Paul J.; Byers, Bryan (October 2007). "The Hardest Hate: A Sociological Analysis of Country Hate Music". Popular Music and Society. 30 (4): 513–531. doi:10.1080/03007760701546380. ISSN 0300-7766.
- Pulera, Dominic J. (2004). Sharing the Dream: White Males in a Multicultural America. New York: Continuum. ISBN 978-0-8264-1643-8.