List of modern obelisks
This is a list of obelisks built after the 16th century. See List of obelisks in Rome, List of Egyptian obelisks for some ancient obelisks.
Modern obelisks
(Listed in date order)
17th and 18th centuries
| Obelisk name | Image | Location | Country | Elevation | Completed | Coordinates | Notes | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| m | ft | |||||||
| Fontaine des Quatre-Dauphins | Aix-en-Provence, Bouches-du-Rhône | France | 1667 | 43°31′35″N 5°26′44″E / 43.52639°N 5.44556°E | Built with Sainte Baume stone, and commissioned as part of an urban renewal project in the 17th Century by Archbishop Michel Mazarin after whom the square and district are named.[1][2] | |||
| Market Square obelisk | ![]() | Ripon, North Yorkshire | United Kingdom | 24 | 80 | 1702 | 54°08′11″N 1°31′25″W / 54.13639°N 1.52361°W | The earliest surviving free-standing monumental obelisk in Great Britain, and constructed under then Mayor, John Aislable.[3] It was built as part of a public works program of improvements to Ripon and to replace an earlier market cross. It is capped with a weather vane designed to incorporate the Wakeman's Horn, featured on the coat of arms of the town.[4][5] |
| Stillorgan Obelisk | ![]() | Stillorgan, Dublin | Ireland | 30 | 100 | 1727 | 53°17′12″N 6°10′53″W / 53.28667°N 6.18139°W | Somewhat mysterious, potentially a folly. Constructed of cut granite. Commissioned by Lord Allan as a memorial to his wife (interestingly, she outlived him). Believed to be designed by Edward Lovett Pearce. One of the earliest, if not the first, obelisk-type monuments in Ireland. It may also have been intended as a form of poor relief to provide employment.[6][7][8] |
| St. Bartholomäi Church Spire St. Bartholomäi Kirche Jonitz/Dorfkirche Jonitz | ![]() | Waldersee, Dessau-Roßlau, Sachsen-Anhalt | Germany | 42 | 138 | 1722–1725 | 51°50′23″N 12°16′27″E / 51.83972°N 12.27417°E | The spire of the church is an obelisk, which replaced an earlier tower in the 18th century. The church was transformed into its present style with the obelisk tower by Prince Leopold III, Duke of Anhalt-Dessau[9] |
| St Luke Church Spire | ![]() | Old Street, Islington, London | United Kingdom | 1727–1733 Spire by Nicholas Hawksmoor | 51°31′31″N 0°05′39″W / 51.52528°N 0.09417°W | Steeple of St Luke's Church. The obelisk spire is an unusual feature for an Anglican church. The spire, topped with a weather vane depicting a dragon's head with a fiery tail which was misinterpreted locally as a louse, earned the church the nickname "lousy St Luke's".[10] | ||
| Queen Anne Obelisk | ![]() | Wentworth Castle, Barnsley, South Yorkshire | England | 24 | 80 | 1734 | 53°31′19″N 1°30′03″W / 53.52194°N 1.50083°W | Sandstone ashlar obelisk, likely designed by James Gibbs and built by the Bower family, masons for Thomas Wentworth, 1st Earl of Strafford. The inscriptions on the monument are thought to carry coded Jacobite messages.[11][12] |
| Boyne Obelisk or King William's Obelisk | ![]() ![]() (Remains) | Oldbridge, County Louth | Ireland | 53 | 174 | 1736 detonated 1923[13] | 53°43′31″N 6°25′00″W / 53.72528°N 6.41667°W | Controversial monument erected to commemorate William of Orange's victory at the Battle of the Boyne in 1690. It was the tallest obelisk in Europe at the time of its construction. Several attempts to demolish the obelisk were made before final obliteration in 1923.[14][15] |
| Queen Square Obelisk | ![]() | Queen Square, Bath, Somerset | United Kingdom | 12.2 | 40 | 1738 | 51°23′00″N 2°21′49″W / 51.38333°N 2.36361°W | Erected in 1738 by Beau Nash to honour Frederick, Prince of Wales. The obelisk originally stood 70 feet (21 m) tall, but was damaged in a severe gale in 1815 and truncated, requiring it to be re-cut, reducing it to its present height.[16] |
| Conolly's Folly | ![]() | Leixlip, County Kildare | Ireland | 43 | 140 | 1740 | 53°22′10″N 6°33′36″W / 53.36944°N 6.56000°W | A folly topped with an obelisk, commissioned by Katherine Conolly in memory of her husband, William Conolly who had been Speaker of the Irish House of Commons, and died in 1729. The folly was constructed specifically as a form of poor relief for the inhabitants of Celbridge during the Irish Famine of 1740-41.[17] |
| Killiney Hill Obelisk | ![]() | Killiney Hill Park, Killiney, County Dublin | Ireland | 1742 | 53°15′56″N 6°06′43″W / 53.26556°N 6.11194°W | A cone-shaped obelisk on the summit of Killiney Hill, also known as the Mount Mapas Obelisk. erected in June 1742 by John Mapas (also spelled Malpas) as a famine relief project to provide employment for the poor during the Irish Famine of 1740-41, and dedicated to those who lost their lives during that period.[18] It was restored in 2007–2008 by Dún Laoghaire-Rathdown County Council.[19] | ||
| Mamhead Obelisk | ![]() | Mamhead, Teignbridge, Devon | United Kingdom | 30 | 100 | 1742–1745 | 50°37′00″N 3°31′14″W / 50.61667°N 3.52056°W | Constructed of snecked, grey, ashlar limestone, topped with a ball finial and a copper weather vane in the shape of a flaming arrow. Built as a landmark for shipping out of the Port of Exeter, by Thomas Balle, then owner of the Mamhead estate.[20] |
| Umberslade Obelisk | ![]() | Umberslade Hall, Nuthurst, Warwickshire | United Kingdom | 21 | 70 | 1749 | 52°20′32″N 1°47′17″W / 52.34222°N 1.78806°W | Constructed with limestone ashlar. Commissioned by Lord Archer during a period of re-landscaping of his manor's gardens. Several theories have been proposed for its erection but the reasons are unrecorded.[21] |
| General Wolfe's Obelisk | ![]() | Stowe Gardens, Stowe,Buckinghamshire | United Kingdom | 1754 | 52°02′32″N 1°01′04″W / 52.04222°N 1.01778°W | Dedicated to General James Wolfe, an icon of the Seven Years War. The obelisk was built from stone from another statue, and previously stood in another part of the park in which it now stands.[22] | ||
| Montreal Park Obelisk | [23] | Riverhead, Sevenoaks, Kent | United Kingdom | 1761 | 51°16′29″N 0°09′59″E / 51.27472°N 0.16639°E | Constructed of Kentish Ragstone. Built by Lord Jeffery Amherst, recording his service. Registered as a War Memorial related to the Seven Years War.[24][25] | ||
| St George's Circus Obelisk | ![]() | St George's Circus, Southwark, London | United Kingdom | 4.56 | 15.0 | 1771 Moved 1897 Returned 1998 | 51°29′55″N 0°06′17″W / 51.49861°N 0.10472°W | A stone obelisk erected to mark the completion of the new roads through St. George's Fields, it was the first purpose-built traffic junction in London and originally featured four oil lamps affixed to it. Moved c.1897, to make way for a clock-tower celebrating the Diamond Jubilee of Victoria,[26] into Geraldine Mary Harmsworth Park. Returned to its original position in 1998.[27][28] |
| Kagul Obelisk ru:Кагульский обелиск | ![]() | Tsarskoye Selo (Pushkin), Saint Petersburg | Russia | 10.7 | 35 | 1771–1772 | 59°42′52″N 30°23′32″E / 59.71444°N 30.39222°E | Obelisk is one of two erected in honor of Count Pyotr Rumyantsev. It was commissioned by Empress Catherine the Great and is constructed principally of Siberian grey marble, with steps and plinth of Tivdia red marble and pink granite. This obelisk specifically commemorates the Russian victory at the Battle of Kagul, where 17,000 men routed a 150,000-strong Ottoman army.[29][30] |
| Rumyantsev Obelisk ru:Румянцевский обелиск | ![]() | Rumyantsev Square (ru:Румянцевская площадь), Vasilyevsky Island, Saint Petersburg | Russia | 21.3 | 70 | 1799 | 59°56′18″N 30°17′33″E / 59.93833°N 30.29250°E | One of two obelisks in Saint Petersburg in honour of Count Pyotr Rumyantsev. It is cut from grey Serdobol granite and crowned with a bronze gilded sphere bearing an Imperial eagle. Commissioned by Emperor Paul I to commemorate the victories of the Field Marshal in the Russo-Turkish Wars of 1768–1774 and 1787–1792. Originally installed on the Field of Mars, it was moved to its current location in 1818. A garden was laid out around the obelisk in 1865–1867.[31][32][33] |
| Mautpyramide Toll Pyramid | ![]() | Marktbreit, Bavaria | Germany | 10 | 33 | 1766–1773 | 49°37′17.55″N 10°06′58.22″E / 49.6215417°N 10.1161722°E | A sandstone obelisk, erected on the orders of Margrave Alexander of Brandenburg-Ansbach to mark the border of his territory and to commemorate the completion of the Chaussee (Bundesstraße 13 today) from Würzburg to Ansbach. From 1806 to 1814 it served as a Duchy customs post or toll (German:Maut) station, hence its nickname. Originally on a traffic island, it was demolished in a severe accident in 2010, restored and re-erected 15m to the East in 2012.[34][35][36] |
| Chesma Obelisk (ru:Чесме́нский обели́ск) | ![]() | Gatchina Palace Park, Gatchina, Leningrad Oblast | Russia | 13.4 | 44 | 1775 | 59°34′01″N 30°06′17″E / 59.56694°N 30.10472°E | Also known as the Chesmensky obelisk, it is constructed of marble in four colours, commemorating the Imperial Russian Navy's victory over the Ottoman navy at the Battle of Chesma (24–26 June 1770) during the Russo-Turkish War of 1768–1774. Commissioned during the period when Gatchina belonged to Prince Grigory Orlov, who was the brother of Alexey Orlov-Chesmensky, commander of the fleet and hero of the battle.[37][38][39] |
| Liberty Memorial (Frihedsstøtten) | ![]() | Vesterbrogade, Copenhagen | Denmark | 20 | 66 | 1797 | 55°40′27″N 12°33′48″E / 55.67417°N 12.56333°E | A red Nexø sandstone obelisk erected to commemorate the peasant reforms of 1788, which led to the abolition of adscription (Danish: stavnsbåndet), a form of serfdom. It was funded by the bourgeoisie of Copenhagen to demonstrate gratitude for the reforms and to counter pressure from the nobility to repeal them. Renovated in 1850–51, dismantled during the construction of the Central Station and Boulevard Line in the early 1900s. It was re-inaugurated in 1999 after another renovation.[40][41][42] |
| Villa Medici | Rome | Italy | 1790 | 41°54′32″N 12°28′59″E / 41.90889°N 12.48306°E | Often cited as a 19th-century copy of the Egyptian obelisk moved to the Boboli Gardens in Florence, it is reported by Villa Medici that the obelisk which stands in the gardens is a 20th-century copy, produced in 1972.[43] | |||
| Obelisk Fountain | ![]() | James's Street, Dublin | Ireland | 1790 | 53°20′36″N 6°17′25″W / 53.34333°N 6.29028°W | A Portland stone obelisk with four sundials and a drinking fountain at its base, erected by Charles Manners, 4th Duke of Rutland, who served as Lord Lieutenant of Ireland from 1784 to 1787, and was responsible for several other drinking fountains erected around Dublin. The fountain was restored in 1995 by Dublin City Council.[44][45][46] | ||
| Dangan Obelisk (Summerhill Obelisk) | ![]() | Dangan Castle, near Summerhill, County Meath | Ireland | 14 | 45 | 1790 | 53°30′43″N 6°44′54″W / 53.51194°N 6.74833°W | A yellow brick obelisk, almost 45 feet (13.7 m) in height, consisting of a "needle" on an arcaded open pedestal. It is the sole surviving obelisk from the Dangan Castle estate, which once reportedly boasted over one hundred follies and garden buildings, including at least twenty-five obelisks. Restored and repaired to its original height in 2014.[47][48][49] |
| Obelisk of the Constable Connétable Obelisk (ru:Площадь Коннетабль) | ![]() | Gatchina Palace Park, Gatchina, Leningrad Oblast | Russia | 32 | 105 | 1793 | 59°33′36″N 30°06′47″E / 59.56000°N 30.11306°E | The Connétable is a square centred on an obelisk. The complex was commissioned by Pavel Petrovich, future Tsar Paul I, after visiting Château de Chantilly, whose Terrasse du Connétable and Statue of the Constable (Duke Anne de Montmorency, 1493–1567) were the inspiration. It was rebuilt after being obliterated by lightning in 1881, and was restored and repaired several times between 1904 and the 1980s. Finally it was rebuilt in 2017.[50][51] |
| Vallotton Monument | Wexford | Ireland | 1793 | 52°20′25″N 6°28′19″W / 52.34028°N 6.47194°W | A controversial monumental obelisk built in honor of Maj. Charles Vallotton who was killed during a 1793 protest against the government policy of tithing. This began an escalation that culminated in the Rebellion of 1798. The monument was rededicated to all who lost their lives between 1793 and 1798 at the rebellion's bicentennial.[52][53] | |||
| Obelisk at Slottsbacken | ![]() | Stockholm | Sweden | 30 | 98 | 1800 | 59°19′33″N 18°04′17″E / 59.32583°N 18.07139°E | Dismantled in 2017 and rebuilt in 2020.[54] |
| Emmeramsplatz Obelisk | Schlosspark, Schloss Thurn und Taxis, Regensburg, Bavaria | Germany | c.1780s Re-erected 1803 | 49°00′51.6″N 12°05′37.4″E / 49.014333°N 12.093722°E | Neoclassical limestone obelisk bearing the initial cartouche of Prince Carl Anselm von Thurn und Taxis. Originally erected in the gardens of de:Schloss Freudenhain, Passau in the 1780s by Prince-Bishop Count Auersperg; relocated to Regensburg after the Josephinian secularization in the early 1800s.[55][56] | |||
19th century
| Obelisk name | Image | Location | Country | Elevation | Completed | Coordinates | Notes | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| m | ft | |||||||
| Nelson memorial | ![]() | Springfield Park Liverpool, England | United Kingdom | 8.8 | 29 | circa 1805 | 53°25′06″N 02°53′54″W / 53.41833°N 2.89833°W | Erected to the memory of Admiral Lord Nelson[57] |
| Nelson Monument | ![]() | Portsmouth Harbour | United Kingdom | 37 | 120 | 1808 | 50°51′38″N 1°08′03″W / 50.86056°N 1.13417°W | Dedicated to Nelson by those who fought at Trafalgar. Based on the Stelae of Axum in Ethiopia.[58] |
| Prince Carl Anselm Memorial | ![]() | Fürst-Anselm-Allee, Regensburg, Bavaria | Germany | 1806 | 48°52′40.76″N 12°34′23.44″E / 48.8779889°N 12.5731778°E | Neoclassical obelisk built from stones of demolished city fortifications. Designed by Emanuel Herigoyen and commissioned by Fürstprimas Carl von Dalberg to honor Prince Carl Anselm von Thurn und Taxis (1733–1805), founder of the tree-lined avenue (Allee) surrounding Regensburg's old town.[59] | ||
| Wandersmann | ![]() | Hofheim am Taunus | Germany | 11 | 36 | 1813 | 50°03′23″N 8°23′02″E / 50.05639°N 8.38389°E | Flat-topped obelisk with a fountain, constructed of coloured sandstone. Frederick Augustus, Duke of Nassau had ordered the road on which the obelisk stands built in 1813. The obelisk commemorates its completion.[60] |
| Constitution Monument | ![]() | St. Augustine, Florida | United States | 7.6 | 25 | 1814 | 29°53′35.38″N 81°18′15.53″W / 29.8931611°N 81.3043139°W | One of many constructed, by decree, in commemoration of the Spanish Constitution of 1812 across the Spanish Empire. A later decree was made to demolish these monuments, but St. Augustine resisted the order. It is potentially the only remaining, unaltered, monument of this type in the western hemisphere.[61] |
| Brightling Needle | ![]() | Brightling, East Sussex | United Kingdom | 20 | 65 | circa 1815 | 50°57′57.96″N 0°22′37.25″E / 50.9661000°N 0.3770139°E | A Folly, a.k.a. Brightling Down and Brightling Beacon, commissioned by John "Mad Jack" Fuller and designed by Sir Robert Smirke. Not to be confused with The Sugarloaf, a different, conical, construction on the same site. Its purpose remains mysterious.[62][63] |
| Arlington Revolutionary War Monument | Old Burying Ground, Arlington, Massachusetts | United States | 5.8 | 19 | 1818 | 42°24′58″N 71°09′31″W / 42.41611°N 71.15861°W | A granite obelisk erected above a stone vault, holding the re-interred remains of 12 soldiers who fell during the Revolutionary War in Menotomy (now Arlington).[64][65][66] | |
| George IV Monument | ![]() | Dún Laoghaire, County Dublin | Ireland | 7.0 | 23 | 1823 | 53°17′37.72″N 6°7′54.44″W / 53.2938111°N 6.1317889°W | Obelisk topped with a crown, resting on four balls. The town was renamed Kingstown (until it reverted to Dún Laoghaire in 1921) to celebrate George VI's visit in 1821, as it was the first royal visit to Ireland since Richard II.[67] |
| Blantyre Monument | ![]() | Erskine, Renfrewshire | United Kingdom | 24 | 80 | circa 1825 | 55°54′57″N 4°29′45″W / 55.91583°N 4.49583°W | Dedicated to Robert Walter Stewart the 11th Lord Balantyre.[68][69] |
| Pomnik Pracy Monument to Labour |
![]() |
Grochów, Warsaw | Poland | 46 | 14 | 21 May 1825 | 52°14′45.81″N 21°04′35.32″E / 52.2460583°N 21.0764778°E | Formally, the Pomnik Budowy Szosy Brzeskiej, Monument to the Construction of the Brest Roadway. Made of iron, covered in bas-reliefs depicting hard labour. First Polish Monument to commemorate anonymous labourers, celebrates the completion of the cobblestone road between Warsaw and Brest (now part of National Road 2). A pair, another matching obelisk stands at Terespol.[70] |
| Pomnik budowy Traktu Brzeskiego Monument to the Construction of the Brest Route |
![]() |
Terespol, Lublin Voivodeship | Poland | 14 | 46 | 1825 | 52°04′33″N 23°36′48″E / 52.07583°N 23.61333°E | The Terespol counterpart to the Monument to Labour listed above. Similarly constructed of iron with bas-relief.[71] |
| Pomnik Unii Lubelskiej Lublin Union Monument |
Lublin | Poland | 13 | 43 | 1826 | 51°14′53.39″N 22°33′37.2″E / 51.2481639°N 22.560333°E | Cast-iron obelisk created on the initiative of Stanisław Staszic. It commemorates the union of the crowns of the Kingdom of Poland and the Duchy of Lithuania in 1569. The monument was awarded the European Heritage Label in 2007.[72] | |
| Captain Cook's Monument | ![]() | Easby Moor, Great Ayton, North Yorkshire | United Kingdom | 15.5 | 51 | 1827 | 54°28′58.88″N 1°05′26.95″W / 54.4830222°N 1.0908194°W | A hollow obelisk constructed from local sandstone blocks, with a Benben stone capstone, erected in 1827 by Robert Campion.[73] |
| Groton Monument | ![]() | Fort Griswold, Groton, Connecticut | United States | 41 | 135 | 1830 | 41°21′18″N 72°4′46″W / 41.35500°N 72.07944°W | Constructed of granite, the first patriotic monument of the obelisk type in the USA. Commemorates 88 American defenders who were killed or massacred after surrendering to British forces under Benedict Arnold on 6 September 1781. Dedicated on 6 September 1830, the 49th anniversary of the Battle of Groton Heights.[74][75][76] |
| Bunker Hill Monument | Charlestown, Massachusetts | United States | 67 | 221 | 1827-43 | 42°22′35″N 71°03′41″W / 42.37639°N 71.06139°W | Commemorates the Battle of Bunker Hill, an early major battle of the American War of Independence/The American Revolutionary War. The first monument on the site was an 18 feet (5.5 m) wooden pillar constructed in 1794. The present monument took 17 years to complete and is the first colossal obelisk erected in North America.[77][78][79] | |
| Spencer Monument | ![]() | Blata l-Bajda | Malta | 15 | 50 | 1831 (relocated 1893) | 35°53′17″N 14°29′53″E / 35.88806°N 14.49806°E | Also known as the Ponsonby Obelisk. It commemorates the death of Captain Sir Robert Cavendish Spencer, cousin of the then Govenor of Malta: Sir Frederick Ponsonby.[80][81] |
| Obelisk in Odinslund | ![]() | Uppsala | Sweden | 1832 | 59°51′25″N 17°37′56″E / 59.85694°N 17.63222°E | In memory of king Gustav II Adolf, donated by king Charles XIV John.[82] | ||
| Thomas Jefferson's Gravestone | Monticello, Charlottesville, Virginia | United States | 1.8 | 6 | 1833 | 38°00′37″N 78°27′08″W / 38.01028°N 78.45222°W | Erected by his family, Jefferson had willed that only three achievements be sketched onto it: Author of the Declaration of Independence, author of the Virginia Statute for Religious Freedom, and father of the University of Virginia.[83] | |
| Münich obelisk | ![]() | Munich | Germany | 29 | 95 | 1833 | 48°08′40.9″N 11°34′09.0″E / 48.144694°N 11.569167°E | Obelisk with a core of brick, but bronze plated. War memorial for Bavarian soldiers who died in Napoleon's Russian campaign of 1812. Commissioned by King Ludwig I, and inaugurated on the 20th Anniversary of the Battle of Leipzig.[84] |
| Obelisk of Lions, Copou Park | ![]() | Iași | Romania | 13.5 | 44 | 1834 | 47°10′43″N 27°34′02″E / 47.17861°N 27.56722°E | [85] |
| Villa Torlonia | Rome | Italy | 1842 | 41°54′50″N 12°30′43″E / 41.91389°N 12.51194°E | Two obelisks, of Italian pink granite, dedicated by Prince Allesandro Torlonia to his parents Giovanni and Anna Maria.[86] | |||
| Obelisk of Piazza Gioberti | ![]() | Reggio Emilia, Emilia-Romagna | Italy | 17.75 | 58.2 | 1842 | 44°42′0″N 10°38′0″E / 44.70000°N 10.63333°E | Commemorates marriage of Francis V, Duke of Modena to princess Adelgunde of Bavaria.[87] |
| Rutherford's Monument | ![]() | Anwoth, Scotland | United Kingdom | 17 | 56 | 1842 | 54°52′37.71″N 4°12′10.39″W / 54.8771417°N 4.2028861°W | A memorial to Samuel Rutherford[88] |
| Martyrs' Monument | ![]() | St Andrews, Scotland | United Kingdom | 10 | 33 | 1843 | 56°20′35.9″N 2°48′2.7″W / 56.343306°N 2.800750°W | Commemorates four martyrs of the Scottish Reformation[89] |
| Political Martyrs' Monument | ![]() | Old Calton Burial Ground, Edinburgh, Scotland | United Kingdom | 27 | 90 | 1844 | 55°57′12″N 3°11′9″W / 55.95333°N 3.18583°W | Dedicated to Political Martyrs of 1793 who demanded political and parliamentary reform[90] |
| Lansdowne Monument | ![]() | Wiltshire, England | United Kingdom | 38 | 125 | 1845 | 51°25′22.1″N 1°55′57.7″W / 51.422806°N 1.932694°W | Erected by the 3rd Marquess of Lansdowne to commemorate Sir William Petty.[91] |
| The Obelisk | ![]() | Newcastle, New South Wales | Australia | 6 | 20 | 1850 | 32°55′55.06″S 151°46′43.8″E / 32.9319611°S 151.778833°E | |
| Wellington Monument | ![]() | Wellington, Somerset | United Kingdom | 53 | 175 | 1854 | 50°56′52.8″N 3°13′45.5″W / 50.948000°N 3.229306°W | [92] |
| Cape Dombey Obelisk |
| Robe, South Australia | Australia | 12 | 39 | 1855[93] | 37°9′23″S 139°44′37″E / 37.15639°S 139.74361°E | A Daymark. Some debate over construction date (1852 in other sources).[94] Originally plain white, but repainted to be more visible in 1862.[95] The Obelisk is terminally threatened by erosion and subsidance.[96] |
| Stoodley Pike Monument | ![]() | Todmorden, West Yorkshire | United Kingdom | 37 | 121 | 1856 | 53°42′51″N 2°2′33″W / 53.71417°N 2.04250°W | [97] |
| Hyde Park Obelisk | Sydney, New South Wales | Australia | 22 | 72 | 1857 | 33°52′29″S 151°12′36″E / 33.87472°S 151.21000°E | [98] | |
| Herndon Monument | ![]() | Annapolis, Maryland | United States | 6.4 | 21 | 1860 | 38°58′56.3″N 76°29′9.2″W / 38.982306°N 76.485889°W | Erected by the US Naval Academy to commemorate the loss of William Lewis Herndon. |
| fr:Pyramide de Fontenoy | ![]() | Cysoing, Nord, Hauts-de-France | France | 17 | 56 | 1750 | 50°33′52.92″N 3°13′07.43″E / 50.5647000°N 3.2187306°E | Triangular, bluestone obelisk erected by the Abbot of Cysoing Monastery to commemorate the stay of Louis XV in May 1745, and the victory won a year later by the royal troops in Fontenoy during the War of the Austrian Succession. Renovated in 2013.[99] |
| Obélisque de Fontenoy | ![]() | Fontenoy, Yonne, Bourgogne-Franche-Comté | France | 16 | 52 | 1860 | 47°38′36″N 3°18′45″E / 47.64333°N 3.31250°E | Marble obelisk erected in 1860 to commemorate the Battle of Fontenoy-en-Puisaye fought on 25 June 841 between the grandsons of Charlemagne.[100] |
| Wellington Monument | ![]() | Phoenix Park, Dublin | Ireland | 62 | 203 | 1861 | 53°20′56.7″N 6°18′11.2″W / 53.349083°N 6.303111°W | Built to celebrate Arthur Wellesley, the "Iron Duke," Duke of Wellington's achievements, as he was born in Dublin. It is the tallest Obelisk in Europe. Initially intended for a different location and with a Statue of Wellesley, but due to lack of funds the obelisk alone was constructed in its present location.[101] |
| Prince of Wales' Obelisk | Port Elizabeth | South Africa | 33°58′39.86″S 25°38′57.49″E / 33.9777389°S 25.6493028°E | Intended for one George Kemp but erected to commemorate the marriage of Albert Edward, Prince of Wales and Alexandra of Denmark in 1861. Originally on Market Square, now in front of the Bayworld Museum Complex. | ||||
| Lincoln Tomb | ![]() | Springfield, Illinois | United States | 36 | 117 | 1865 | 39°49′24″N 89°39′21″W / 39.82333°N 89.65583°W | [102] |
| Tyndale Monument | ![]() | North Nibley, Gloucestershire | United Kingdom | 34 | 111 | 1866 | 51°39′31.9″N 2°22′21.4″W / 51.658861°N 2.372611°W | |
| Treue der Union Monument | ![]() | Comfort, Texas | United States | 7.6 | 25 | 1866 | 29°58′11.2″N 98°54′49.9″W / 29.969778°N 98.913861°W | |
| Nicholson's Obelisk | ![]() | Margalla Hills, Rawalpindi–Islamabad | Pakistan | 12 | 40 | 1868 | 33°42′11.12″N 72°49′29.4″E / 33.7030889°N 72.824833°E | [103] |
| Hamilton Monument | ![]() |
Skerries, County Dublin | Ireland | 1870 | 53°34′50.47″N 6°06′25.3″E / 53.5806861°N 6.107028°E | |||
| Captain Cook Obelisk | Kurnell, New South Wales | Australia | 1870 | 34°00′16.8″S 151°13′03.2″E / 34.004667°S 151.217556°E | [104] | |||
| Obelisk of April's Peace | San José de Mayo, San José | Uruguay | 1873 | 34°20′22.32″S 56°42′49.84″W / 34.3395333°S 56.7138444°W | ||||
| Dauphin County Veteran's Memorial Obelisk | ![]() | Harrisburg, Pennsylvania | United States | 34 | 110 | 1876 | 40°15′47″N 76°53′13″W / 40.26304°N 76.88681°W | [105] |
| Saratoga Battle Monument | ![]() | Victory, New York | United States | 47 | 155 | 1882 | 43°00′30.2″N 73°38′21.7″W / 43.008389°N 73.639361°W | Part of Saratoga National Historical Park, it memorializes the Battle of Saratoga (1777).[106] |
| Washington Monument | ![]() | Washington, D.C. | United States | 169 | 555 | 1884 | 38°53′22″N 77°02′07″W / 38.889482°N 77.035276°W | [107] |
| Oriskany Battlefield monument | ![]() | Rome, New York | United States | 26 | 85 | 1884 | 43°10′7″N 75°22′8″W / 43.16861°N 75.36889°W | [108] |
| Monument to the Restorers | ![]() | Restauradores Square, Lisbon | Portugal | 15 | 48 | 1886 | 38°42′57″N 9°8′30″W / 38.71583°N 9.14167°W | Erected to celebrate the victory in the Portuguese Restoration War (1640–1668). |
| Ludwig van Beethoven's grave | ![]() | Vienna Central Cemetery | Austria | 1888 | 48°09′07″N 16°26′24″E / 48.15194°N 16.44000°E | |||
| Bennington Battle Monument | ![]() | Bennington, Vermont | United States | 92 or 93 | 301 or 306 | 1889 | 42°53′21″N 73°12′57″W / 42.88917°N 73.21583°W | [109] |
| Monolith "The Obelisk" | Villalar de los Comuneros, Castile and León | Spain | 1889 | 41°33′00″N 5°08′19″W / 41.550044°N 5.138741°W | ||||
| Dalhousie Obelisk | Raffles Place, Central Area | Singapore | 1891 | 1°17′15″N 103°51′8″E / 1.28750°N 103.85222°E | [110] | |||
| The Obelisk, Penn State University | ![]() | University Park, Pennsylvania | United States | 10 | 33 | 1896 | 40°47′43″N 77°51′48″W / 40.79528°N 77.86333°W | |
| Confederate War Memorial | Dallas, Texas | United States | 20 | 66 | 1896 | 32°46′32″N 96°47′59″W / 32.77556°N 96.79972°W | [111] | |
| Anspach Fountain | ![]() |
Brussels | Belgium | 11 | 36 | 1897 | 50°51′12.95″N 4°20′48.72″E / 50.8535972°N 4.3468667°E | |
| Macquarie Obelisk | ![]() | Macquarie Place, Sydney | Australia | 6 | 20 | 1818 | 33°51′48.38″S 151°12′35.96″E / 33.8634389°S 151.2099889°E | Oldest surviving public monument in Australia; the zero point for measuring road distances in New South Wales.[112] |
| Anda Monument | ![]() | Manila | Philippines | 15.2 | 50 | 1871 | 14°35′32″N 120°58′24″E / 14.59222°N 120.97333°E | Obelisk erected to honor Simón de Anda, who defended Manila against British occupation in 1762.[113] |
| Sungei Ujong War Memorial | ![]() | Malacca City | Malaysia | 1.5 | 4.9 | Unknown Later 19th Century | 2°11′29.9″N 102°15′17.9″E / 2.191639°N 102.254972°E | Obelisk-shaped memorial commemorating the British colonial expedition in Sungei Ujong and the soldiers who fell during the conflict. |
| Tugu Yogyakarta | ![]() |
Yogyakarta | Indonesia | 15 | 49 | Rebuilt 1889 | 7°46′58.5″S 110°22′1.5″E / 7.782917°S 110.367083°E | Originally constructed in 1775, an important historical pillar landmark, topped with a sphere, built by Sri Sultan Hamengkubuwono I, also known as the Golong-Gilig Monument. The obelisk as it stands today was rebuilt in 1889 by the Dutch Colonial Government after an earthquake in 1867.[114] |
| Fishermen's Memorial Lookout and Obelisk | ![]() | Port Denison, Western Australia | Australia | 4 | 13 | 1869 | 29°16′37.88″S 114°54′54.6″E / 29.2771889°S 114.915167°E | A.k.a. Point Leander Obelisk. Originally a pair of daymarks to guide vessels through reefs into Port Irwin (now Port Denison), constructed following the loss of the brigantine Leander in 1853. Dedicated as a fishermen's memorial on 11 November 1979. The site is registered on the Western Australian State Heritage Register.[115][116] |
| Fontaine de la Pyramide | ![]() | Clermont-Ferrand, Puy-de-Dôme, Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes | France | 1801 | 45°46′26″N 3°05′13″E / 45.77389°N 3.08694°E | An obelisk fountain built in 1801 to honour General Louis Charles Antoine Desaix, who died at the Battle of Marengo in 1800.[117][118] | ||
| The Colonel's Stone a.k.a. The Second Duke's Obelisk | [119] | Stowe Landscape Gardens, near Buckingham, Buckinghamshire | United Kingdom | 1864 | 52°02′10″N 1°00′33″W / 52.03611°N 1.00917°W | A small granite obelisk erected in 1864 by the Royal Buckinghamshire Yeomanry to the memory of their Colonel, the 2nd Duke of Buckingham and Chandos (1797–1861).[120] | ||
20th century
| Obelisk name | Image | Location | Country | Elevation | Completed | Coordinates | Notes | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| m | ft | |||||||
| Villa Medici | Rome | Italy | 1972 | 41°54′32″N 12°28′59″E / 41.908843°N 12.483178°E | A 20th-century cast-copy of the Egyptian obelisk moved to the Boboli Gardens in Florence constructed of marble and epoxy.[121] | |||
| William Dudley Chipley Memorial | ![]() | Plaza Ferdinand VII, Pensacola, Florida | United States | 1901 | 30°24′31.7″N 87°12′50.24″W / 30.408806°N 87.2139556°W | |||
| Sergeant Floyd Monument | ![]() | Sioux City, Iowa | United States | 30 | 100 | 1901 | 42°27′45″N 96°22′39″W / 42.46250°N 96.37750°W | [122] |
| Joseph Smith Birthplace Memorial | South Royalton, Vermont | United States | 15 | 50 | 1905 | 43°49′26″N 72°28′21″W / 43.823797°N 72.472444°W | [123]: 118 | |
| McKinley Monument | ![]() | Niagara Square, Buffalo, New York | United States | 29 | 96 | 1907 | 42°53′11″N 78°52′41″W / 42.88639°N 78.87806°W | [124] |
| The Veterans' Monument | Elizabethton, Tennessee | United States | 1904 | 36°20′55″N 82°12′38″W / 36.348659°N 82.210544°W | Dedicated to American Civil War veterans from Carter County, Tennessee. | |||
| Samuel Smith Monument | Sefton Park, Liverpool | United Kingdom | 1909 | 53°23′09.67″N 02°56′43.08″W / 53.3860194°N 2.9453000°W | Designed by C.J. Allen as a memorial to local MP and philanthropist. Granite, with bronze plaques.[125] | |||
| Confederate Monument | ![]() | Finn's Point National Cemetery, Pennsville Township, New Jersey | United States | 26 | 85 | 1910 | 39°36′42″N 75°33′22″W / 39.611729°N 75.556102°W | Erected by the U.S. government in 1910 to memorialize Confederate soldiers buried at the cemetery. |
| Coronation Memorial | ![]() | Coronation Park, Delhi | India | 28°43′23″N 77°11′49″E / 28.723046°N 77.196819°E | To commemorate the founding of New Delhi in 1911 followed by other obelisks around the Rashtrapati Bhavan | |||
| Victory Memorial | ![]() | Fort Recovery, Ohio | United States | 31 | 101 | 1913 | 40°24′48″N 84°46′33″W / 40.413232°N 84.775819°W | [126] |
| Rizal Monument | Luneta Park, Manila | Philippines | 12.7 | 42 | 1913 | 14°34′54″N 120°58′36″E / 14.581669°N 120.976694°E | built to commemorate the executed Filipino nationalist, José Rizal. | |
| National Women's Monument | ![]() | Bloemfontein | South Africa | 1913 | 29°08′30″S 26°12′30″E / 29.1416°S 26.2083°E | [127] | ||
| Ozark Trail | Various locations including Stroud, Oklahoma, Farwell, Dimmitt, Wellington, and Tulia, Texas | United States | 1913 | Formerly a series of 21 obelisks | ||||
| Meriwether Monument | North Augusta, South Carolina | United States | 6.4 | 21 | 1916 | 33°29′51″N 81°58′10″W / 33.49750°N 81.96944°W | Erected by the South Carolina General Assembly to commemorate Thomas McKie Meriwether, the only white man killed in the Hamburg Massacre. | |
| PAX Memorial | Walmer, Port Elizabeth | South Africa | 6 | 20 | 1919 | 33°58′28″S 25°34′29″E / 33.974379°S 25.574855°E | A World War I memorial to local fallen soldiers.[128] | |
| Dover Patrol Monument | ![]() | St Margaret's at Cliffe | United Kingdom | 23 | 75 | 1919 | 51°9′24.71″N 1°23′33.55″E / 51.1568639°N 1.3926528°E | Erected to honour Dover Patrol. |
| Flagler Monument | ![]() | Flagler Monument Island, Miami Beach, Florida | United States | 34 | 110 | 1920 | 25°47′07″N 80°09′10″W / 25.785181°N 80.152742°W | [129] |
| Dover Patrol Monument | ![]() | Cap Blanc-Nez, Sangatte/Escalles | France | 23 | 75 | 1922 | 50°55′29.42″N 1°42′35.57″E / 50.9248389°N 1.7098806°E | Erected to honour Dover Patrol. |
| Southport War Memorial | London Square, Southport, Lancashire, England | United Kingdom | 20.6 | 67.5 | 1923 | 53°38′55″N 3°00′16″W / 53.648670°N 3.004326°W | ||
| Veterans Memorial Plaza | ![]() | Indiana World War Memorial Plaza, Indianapolis, Indiana | United States | 30 | 100 | 1923 | 39°46′25″N 86°9′25″W / 39.77361°N 86.15694°W | [130] |
| Jefferson Davis Monument | ![]() | Fairview, Kentucky | United States | 107 | 351 | 1924 | 36°50′31″N 87°18′01″W / 36.842078°N 87.300286°W | Commemorating the birthplace of the President of the Confederate States of America |
| Boer War Monument | ANZAC Station Precinct, Melbourne, Victoria | Australia | 23 | 75 | 1924 | 37°50′00″S 144°58′20″E / 37.833406°S 144.972259°E | Originally constructed opposite the Victoria Barracks, Melbourne, on St Kilda Road, but was relocated in 1965.[131] Dismantled and refurbished during the construction of the ANZAC Station Precinct.[132][133] | |
| Camp Merritt Memorial Monument | ![]() | Cresskill, New Jersey | United States | 20 | 66 | 1924 | 40°56′28″N 73°58′37″W / 40.941102°N 73.976831°W | Monument dedicated to the soldiers who passed through Camp Merritt, New Jersey, en route to Europe in World War I, particularly those who died at the camp due to the influenza epidemic of 1918 |
| Hobart Cenotaph | ![]() | Queens Domain, Hobart, Tasmania | Australia | 23 | 75 | 1925 | 42°52′40″S 147°20′12″E / 42.877820°S 147.336552°E | A World War I memorial[134] |
| The Big Red Apple | Cornelia, Georgia | United States | 2.4 | 8 | 1925 | 34°30′42″N 83°31′36″W / 34.511667°N 83.526601°W | A short square obelisk with the world's largest apple on top stands[135] | |
| Prague Castle Obelisk (or Monolith from Mrákotín) | Prague Castle, Prague | Czech Republic | 15.42 | 50.6 | 1930 | 50°5′25″N 14°24′1″E / 50.09028°N 14.40028°E | ||
| Jaipur Column | ![]() | New Delhi | India | 45 | 148 | 1930 | 28°36′51″N 77°12′07″E / 28.61417°N 77.20194°E | |
| Obelisk of Montevideo (or Obelisco a los Constituyentes de 1830) | ![]() | Parque Batlle, Montevideo | Uruguay | 40 | 130 | 1930 | 34°53′51″S 56°09′52″W / 34.8975°S 56.1644°W | [136] |
| High Point Monument | ![]() | High Point, Montague, New Jersey | United States | 67 | 220 | 1930 | 41°19′15″N 74°39′42″W / 41.32083°N 74.66167°W | Located on top of New Jersey's highest point, 550 m (1,803 ft) above sea level. |
| Dover Patrol Monument | ![]() | John Paul Jones Park, Brooklyn | United States | 23 | 75 | 1931 | 40°36′41.18″N 74°2′3.01″W / 40.6114389°N 74.0341694°W | Erected to honour Dover Patrol. |
| Foro Italico | ![]() | Lungotevere Maresciallo Diaz, Rome | Italy | 1932 | 41°55′55″N 12°27′32″E / 41.93194°N 12.45889°E | Erected to honour Benito Mussolini. | ||
| Paterson Monument | ![]() | Windmill Point, George Town, Tasmania | Australia | 1935 | 41°06′35″S 146°49′01″E / 41.109591°S 146.817043°E | Erected to commemorate the 1804 landing of William Paterson (explorer).[137] | ||
| Gefallenendenkmal Mühlbach | Mühlbach, Eppingen, Baden-Württemberg | Germany | 24 | 79 | 1935 | 49°05′39″N 8°54′20″E / 49.09417°N 8.90556°E | A war memorial, built on a hill above Mühlbach to commemorate the fallen of World War I. It was intended as a gathering place for rallies. In poor structural condition, the site was closed to the public in 2019 and underwent emergency restoration.[138][139] | |
| Obelisk of Buenos Aires | San Nicolás, Buenos Aires | Argentina | 71.5 | 235 | 1936 | 34°36′13″S 58°22′54″W / 34.60361°S 58.38167°W | ||
| Santo Domingo Obelisk | ![]() | Santo Domingo | Dominican Republic | 42 | 137 | 1937 | 18°27′53″N 69°53′38″W / 18.464602°N 69.893933°W | |
| War Memorial | ![]() | Floriana | Malta | 1938 | 35°53′37″N 14°30′29″E / 35.89361°N 14.50806°E | [140] | ||
| San Jacinto Monument | ![]() | La Porte, Texas | United States | 172.92 | 567.3 | 1939 | 29°45′00″N 95°04′51″W / 29.749886°N 95.080716°W | [141] |
| Trylon and Perisphere | ![]() | 1939 New York World's Fair, Flushing, New York | United States | 190 | 620 | 1939 | 40°44′47″N 73°50′42″W / 40.7463°N 73.8451°W | Not a true obelisk, but an art deco variant. |
| Maungakiekie Obelisk | ![]() | One Tree Hill, Auckland | New Zealand | 1940 | 36°54′00″S 174°46′59″E / 36.900105°S 174.783187°E | [142] | ||
| Victory Monument | Bangkok | Thailand | 1941 | 13°45′53″N 100°32′19″E / 13.76472°N 100.53861°E | To commemorate the Thai victory in the Franco-Thai War, a brief conflict waged against the French colonial authorities in Indo-China, which resulted in Thailand annexing some territories in western Cambodia and northern and southern Laos. These were among the territories which the Kingdom of Siam had been forced to cede to France in 1893 and 1904, and patriotic Thais considered them rightfully to belong to Thailand. | |||
| Plaza Francia Obelisk | ![]() | Altamira, Caracas | Venezuela | 1944 | 10°29′47″N 66°50′56″W / 10.49639°N 66.84889°W | |||
| Banská Bystrica Obelisk | Banská Bystrica | Slovakia | 1945 | 48°44′06″N 19°08′41″E / 48.735057°N 19.144648°E | Commemorates the soldiers of the Red Army and those of the Romanian Army who fell while liberating the town. | |||
| New Bremm Gestapo Prison Memorial | ![]() | Saarbrücken | Germany | 30 | 98 | 1947 | 49°12′42″N 6°57′53″E / 49.211582°N 6.964747°E | Monument dedicated to the victims of New Bremm Gestapo Prison |
| Monument to the Fallen | ![]() | Santa Cruz de Tenerife | Spain | 25 | 82 | 1947 | 28°28′0.2″N 16°14′49.6″W / 28.466722°N 16.247111°W | |
| Cenotaph on Leinster Lawn | ![]() | Leinster House, Dublin | Ireland | 18.28 | 60.0 | 1950 | 53°20′26″N 6°15′14″W / 53.34055°N 6.254021°W | Erected to commemorate the memories of Arthur Griffith, Michael Collins and Kevin O'Higgins;[143] and replaced an earlier temporary cenotaph, erected in 1923.[144] |
| Lucas Gusher Obelisk | Beaumont, Texas | United States | 1951 | 30°02′01″N 94°04′45″W / 30.033540°N 94.079137°W | Recognizes the 50th anniversary of the birth of the liquid fuel age as the Lucas Gusher came in at Spindletop on January 10, 1901. | |||
| Heroes Monument | ![]() | Surabaya | Indonesia | 41.15 | 135.0 | 1952 | 7°14′46″S 112°44′15″E / 7.24611°S 112.73750°E | Commemorate the events of November 10, 1945, at the Battle of Surabaya |
| 1947–1949 Palestine war Memorial | ![]() | Safed | Israel | 32°58′06″N 35°29′44″E / 32.968302°N 35.495448°E | ||||
| Obelisk of São Paulo | ![]() | São Paulo | Brazil | 72 | 236 | 1954 | 23°35′5″S 46°39′17″W / 23.58472°S 46.65472°W | [145] |
| Obelisks outside the Palace of Culture and Science | ![]() (South) ![]() (North) | Warsaw | Poland | 12 | 39 | 1955 | 52°13′50″N 21°00′23″E / 52.23056°N 21.00639°E | Two granite decorative obelisks at the eastern corners of the Palace of Culture and Science complex, a Stalinist-era skyscraper completed in 1955 as a "gift" from the Soviet Union to the people of Poland. The building is one of Warsaw's most iconic and controversial landmarks. Originally there were four, but only two have survived.[146][147] |
| Monument to the abolition of slavery (Monumento a la abolición de la esclavitud) | ![]() | Abolition Park, Ponce | Puerto Rico | 30 | 100 | 1956 | 18°00′21″N 66°36′46″W / 18.00583°N 66.61278°W | [148] |
| Slavin | ![]() | Bratislava | Slovakia | 52.1 | 171 | 48°09′14″N 17°05′59″E / 48.153937°N 17.099588°E | ||
| Obelisk of La Paz | La Paz | Bolivia | 16°29′55″S 68°08′06″W / 16.49861°S 68.13500°W | |||||
| Demidovsky Pillar | ![]() | Tsentralny City District, Barnaul, Altai Krai | Russia | 14 | 46 | 53°19′43.8″N 83°47′3.6″E / 53.328833°N 83.784333°E | ||
| Victory Obelisk (Poklonnaya Hill Obelisk) | ![]() | Poklonnaya Hill, Moscow | Russia | 141.8 | 465 | 1995 | 55°43′54″N 37°30′25″E / 55.731682°N 37.506943°E | [149] |
| The Bayonet-Obelisk of the Brest Hero Fortress War Memorial be:Брэсцкая крэпасць-герой (мемарыяльны комплекс) Штык-абеліск | ![]() | Brest Fortress, Brest | Belarus | 100 | 330 | 1971 | 52°04′58″N 23°39′24″E / 52.08278°N 23.65667°E | A metal framework, titanium-plated obelisk erected in 1971 as part of the Brest Hero-Fortress memorial complex on the 30th anniversary of Victory in the War. It symbolizes the bayonet of a Soviet soldier and the decisive victory over the enemy.[150][151] |
| Trinity Nuclear Test Site Obelisk | ![]() | Jornada del Muerto desert, White Sands Missile Range, near Socorro, New Mexico | United States | 12 | 3.7 | 1965 | 33°40′38.23″N 106°28′31.37″W / 33.6772861°N 106.4753806°W | An obelisk made of black basalt, erected at the site of the world's first atomic bomb explosion on July 16, 1945.[152] |
| Iglica The Needle Iglica | ![]() | Wrocław | Poland | 90.3 | 296 | 1948 | 51°06′27.18″N 17°04′30.70″E / 51.1075500°N 17.0751944°E | A steel spire erected for the Wrocław Exhibition of the Regained Territories. It was originally 106 metres (348 ft) tall, but was shortened in subsequent renovations in 1964–1965 and 1979.[153] |
| Rugby Center of North America Monument | ![]() | Junction of U.S. Highway 2 and North Dakota Highway 3, Rugby, North Dakota | United States | 6.4 | 21 | 1932 | 48°21′19″N 99°59′57″W / 48.35528°N 99.99917°W | A fieldstone cairn, shaped like a pyramid and resting on a heart-shaped foundation, erected by W.B. and E.B. Paterson to mark Rugby's claim as the geographical center of North America. The claim was based on a 1931 U.S. Geological Survey determination that placed the center in nearby Pierce County. The monument was moved to its present location in 1971 when U.S. Highway 2 was widened.[154][155][156] |
| Pierre Center of North America Obelisk | The Plinth Today The Obelisk when it stood[157] | Snake Butte, approximately 4 miles north of Pierre, Hughes County, South Dakota | United States | 7.0 | 23 | 1923 | 44°24′04″N 100°16′44″W / 44.40111°N 100.27889°W | An vanished obelisk erected in 1923 by to mark Pierre's claim as the "Center of North America." The monument was originally placed in the middle what would become US Highway 14 but was moved to the top of Snake Butte in 1928 because of traffic. It was destroyed by 1958, and subsequent replacement markers and plaques have been repeatedly stolen.[158] |
| The Seven Square Lollipop (Monument commemorating the centenary of National Independence) Pirulito da Praça Sete (Monumento Comemorativo do Centenário da Independência Nacional) | Praça Sete de Setembro, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais | Brazil | 13.57 | 44.5 | 1924 | 19°55′09″S 43°56′20″W / 19.91917°S 43.93889°W | A granite obelisk commemorating the centenary of Brazil's independence. It was removed from the square in 1962, relocated to Praça Diogo de Vasconcelos in 1963, but returned in 1980 following public pressure. It is colloquially known as the "Pirulito" (lollipop) due to its shape.[159][160] | |
| Oregon Trail Monuments (Boise) | ![]() Example: The E Boise Ave & E Linden St Obelisk | Multiple locations, primarily along Boise Avenue and in the North End, Boise, Idaho | United States | 2.1 | 7 | 1994–2004 | A series of 21 rust-colored steel obelisks, installed over a decade by neighborhood volunteers to mark the historic route of the Oregon Trail through Boise. Each features historic information, a bronze relief medallion of a covered wagon, and maps.[161][162] | |
| Islamic Summit Minar | ![]() | Charing Cross (Faisal Chowk), Lahore, Punjab | Pakistan | 47 | 155 | 1974 | 31°33′37″N 74°19′30″E / 31.56028°N 74.32500°E | A hexagonal obelisk-like structure built to commemorate the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) Summit of 1974, hosted by Prime Minister Bhutto. In 2025, the Punjab Government initiated its restoration.[163][164] |
| Luxor Hotel obelisk | ![]() | Las Vegas Boulevard, Las Vegas, Nevada | United States | 140 | 43 | 1993 | 36°05′43.76″N 115°10′23.96″W / 36.0954889°N 115.1733222°W | A decorative obelisk standing in front of the Luxor Hotel, a pyramid-shaped hotel and casino on the Las Vegas Strip.[165][166] |
| National Monument id:Monumen Nasional (Monas/Tugu Monas) | ![]() | Merdeka Square, Jakarta | Indonesia | 132 | 433 | 1975 | 6°10′31″S 106°49′37″E / 6.17528°S 106.82694°E | Obelisk-like structure commissioned by President Sukarno, clad in travertine marble and capped with a gold-leaved bronze flame, symbolizing the Indonesian people's struggle for independence. The design is also intended to evoke the yoni and lingam, representing the 'lesung/alu traditional rice mortar and pestle. The base also contains the National History Museum and Hall of Independence.[167][168] |
| Juche Tower (Tower of the Juche Idea) 주체사상탑 (主體思想塔) | Taedong River, eastern bank opposite Kim Il Sung Square, Pyongyang | North Korea | 170 | 560 | 1982 | 39°01′03.5″N 125°45′48.1″E / 39.017639°N 125.763361°E | A granite obelisk-like tower capped with an 20 m (66 ft) illuminated torch. Erected in honor of Kim Il-Sung's 70th birthday. It is the tallest granite monument in the world and the second tallest stone monument after the San Jacinto Monument.[169] | |
| Leningrad Hero City Obelisk Обелиск «Городу-герою Ленинграду» | ![]() | Vosstaniya Square, Saint Petersburg | Russia | 36 | 118 | 1985 | 59°55′51.35″N 30°21′42.61″E / 59.9309306°N 30.3618361°E | A pentahedral, star cross-section, monolithic granite obelisk crowned with a golden star, opened on 8 May 1985 to commemorate the 40th anniversary of the Victory in the Great Patriotic War. It is the highest stone monument in Saint Petersburg after the Alexander Column. It replaced the previous Equestrian Monument| to Alexander III.[170] |
| Minsk Hero City Obelisk Мінск—горад-герой (Стэла) | ![]() | Pobediteley Avenue 8, Minsk | Belarus | 45 | 148 | 1985 | 53°54′57″N 27°32′17″E / 53.91583°N 27.53806°E | An obelisk topped with the Gold Star medal, dedicated to Minsk's designation as a Hero City in 1974. Opened in 1985 to commemorate the 40th anniversary of victory in the Great Patriotic War. Now part of the Belarusian Great Patriotic War Museum complex.[171] |
| 1948 Arab–Israeli War Memorial | ![]() | Ad Halom, Ashdod | Israel | 18 | 59 | 1989 | 31°46′57″N 34°40′09″E / 31.78250°N 34.66917°E | Memorial to Egypt's fallen soldiers, erected as part of the Camp David Accords in exchange for Israel abandoning the Dayan Rock Memorial in the Sinai Peninsula. The inscriptions on the four faces are in Arabic, Hebrew, English and ancient Egyptian hieroglyphs.[172][173] |
| Avis Obelisk | ![]() | Avis Farms Office Park, Pittsfield Township, Michigan | United States | 1998 | 42°12′47.1″N 83°44′45.9″W / 42.213083°N 83.746083°W | Erected near the Ann Arbor Municipal Airport, by Warren Avis, founder of Avis Car Rental outside their first office. The company has since moved it's headquarters. [174] | ||
| Bahá'í House of Worship Site Marker | ![]() | Bahá'í World Centre buildings, Mount Carmel, Haifa | Israel | 11 | 36 | 1971 | 32°49′22″N 34°58′32″E / 32.82278°N 34.97556°E | A travertine marble obelisk erected by the Universal House of Justice to mark the future location of a Bahá'í House of Worship on Mount Carmel.[175] |
| Hero City Monument (Obelisk in honor of the Hero City of Kyiv) Обеліск на честь міста-героя Києва | ![]() | Halytska Square, Kyiv | Ukraine | 30 | 98 | 1982 | 50°26′49″N 30°29′30″E / 50.44694°N 30.49167°E | A white marble obelisk surmounted by a gilded star, erected in 1982 to commemorate Kyiv's title of Hero City. The Soviet star and markings were removed in 2023 during decommunization.[176] |
| Tomb of the Unknown Soldier ("Memorial of Eternal Glory") Меморіал Вічної Слави | Park of Eternal Glory, Pecherskyi District, Kyiv | Ukraine | 27 | 89 | 1957 | 50°26′20.8″N 30°33′11.45″E / 50.439111°N 30.5531806°E | A granite obelisk in Eternal Glory Park, Pechersk, unveiled on 6 November 1957. The Eternal Flame was brought from Mamayev Kurgan. The Alley of Fallen Heroes, Ukraine's main military necropolis, leads to the obelisk.[177] | |
| Monument to the Unknown Sailor Пам'ятник невідомому матросові | ![]() | Taras Shevchenko Central Park of Culture and Recreation, Odesa | Ukraine | 21 | 69 | 1960 | 46°28′45″N 30°45′41″E / 46.47917°N 30.76139°E | A red granite obelisk in Shevchenko Park, erected on 9 May 1960 to honour Soviet sailors who died during the 1944 Dnieper–Carpathian Offensive. An eternal flame burns at its foot.[178] |
| "The Height of Marshal I. S. Konev" National Memorial Complex | ![]() | Solonytsivka, Kharkiv Oblast | Ukraine | 18.6 | 61 | 1980 (reconstructed 2003) | 50°00′41.9″N 36°02′37.9″E / 50.011639°N 36.043861°E | An obelisk erected at the height where Colonel-General Ivan Konev had his observation point during the 1943 Kharkiv Offensive.[179] |
| Memorial commemorating the 25th Anniversary of the liberation of Znamianka (Obelisk of Glory) Пам'ятний знак на честь 25-ї річниці визволення міста Знам'янка (Обеліск Слави) | [180] | Znamianka, Kirovohrad Oblast | Ukraine | 14 | 46 | 1968 | 48°42′00″N 32°40′00″E / 48.70000°N 32.66667°E | An obelisk commemorating the 25th anniversary of Liberation, and installed above a military mass grave. In 2022 the monument was renovated, having its Soviet symbols removed and being repainted with the Ukrainian flag.[181][182] |
| Monument to Soviet Soldiers-Liberators (Пам'ятник радянським воїнам-визволителям) | ![]() | Kropyvnytskyi, Kirovohrad Oblast | Ukraine | 1960 | 48°30′49.22″N 32°15′35.95″E / 48.5136722°N 32.2599861°E | A Soviet-era obelisk commemorating the soldiers who liberated the city during the Second World War. Listed as a monument of local significance in Ukraine (protection number 35-101-0591).[183][184] | ||
| Monument to the Defenders of the Fatherland Пам'ятник Захисникам Вітчизни | ![]() | Pivdenne, Odesa Oblast | Ukraine | 1968 | 46°37′25″N 31°06′04″E / 46.62361°N 31.10111°E | A Soviet-era obelisk commemorating the fallen of the Second World War in the town of Pivdenne (formerly Yuzhne). Erected in 1968. [185] | ||
| Obelisk of the Hero City of Odesa ("Wings of Victory") Обеліск місту-герою Одесі («Крила Перемоги») | ![]() | 10 April Square (Площа 10 Квітня), Primorskyi district, Odesa | Ukraine | 36 | 118 | 1984 | 46°26′25″N 30°45′25″E / 46.44028°N 30.75694°E | A gray marble obelisk installed commemorating the 40th anniversary of the city's liberation. It is topped with a gold star and features memorial plaques with the names of Odesa's Heroes of the Soviet Union. The monument was renovated in 2020.[186][187] |
| Independence Monument | ![]() | Maha Bandula Park, Yangon | Myanmar | 42.72 | 140 | 1948 | 16°46′23.3″N 96°09′34.2″E / 16.773139°N 96.159500°E | A white obelisk surrounded by two concentric circles of chinthe (mythical lion-dragon deities), erected to commemorate Myanmar's independence from British rule, replacing a statue of Queen Victoria erected 1896. [188] |
| Bonifacio Monument | Caloocan | Philippines | 13.7 | 45 | 1933 | 14°39′19.8″N 120°59′05.6″E / 14.655500°N 120.984889°E | A national landmark designed by National Artist Guillermo Tolentino, featuring a 45-foot granite obelisk topped with a winged figure of Victory.[189] | |
| Penang Overseas Chinese Anti-War Memorial | ![]() | Air Itam, Penang | Malaysia | 14.9 | 49 | 1951 | 5°24′04.7″N 100°17′11.0″E / 5.401306°N 100.286389°E | A whitewashed obelisk commemorating the Chinese people of Penang who died during the Japanese occupation in World War II. It is believed to be the tallest of its kind in the world.[190] |
| Mexico Memorial Tower 日西墨三国交通発祥記念之碑 | ![]() | Onjuku, Chiba | Japan | 17 | 56 | 1928 | 35°11′30″N 140°22′07″E / 35.19167°N 140.36861°E | A giant concrete obelisk commemorating the exchange between Japan, Spain, and Mexico, marking the site where a Spanish shipwreck occurred in 1609.[191] |
| Whangārei Second World War memorial | ![]() | Mount Parihaka, Whangārei, Northland | New Zealand | 1947 | 35°43′07″S 174°19′47″E / 35.71861°S 174.32972°E | A distinctive Second World War memorial obelisk, notable for its stainless steel sheathing and four red Christian crosses, one on each side.[192] | ||
| Reefton War Memorial Obelisk | ![]() | Reefton, West Coast | New Zealand | 1920s | 42°07′00″S 171°52′00″E / 42.11667°S 171.86667°E | A square obelisk built in the early 1920s to memorialize those from the Inangahua district who died in World War One.[193] | ||
| Monument to Ohta Kyozaburu (Ohta Kyozaburo Monument) | ![]() | Bago Oshiro, Barangay Mintal, Davao City | Philippines | 1926 | 7°05′38″N 125°30′01″E / 7.09389°N 125.50028°E | A stone obelisk built to honor Japanese businessman Ohta Kyozaburo (1876–1917), "Father of Davao Development". The monument is located within the grounds of the former Japanese school (now Mintal Public School) in Bago Oshiro, Mintal—an area once known as "Little Tokyo." One of the few remaining pre-war structures of Davao's once-thriving Japanese community[194][195][196] | ||
| State War Memorial Cenotaph | ![]() | Kings Park, Perth, Western Australia | Australia | 18 | 59 | 1929 | 31°57′41″S 115°50′05″E / 31.96139°S 115.83472°E | A granite obelisk designed by General Sir J. Talbot Hobbs as honorary architect, to commemorate Western Australian servicemen and women who died in all wars and conflicts. It is a near-replica of the AIF Memorials in France and Belgium, with an undercroft listing subsequent conflicts.[197][198] |
21st century
See also
References
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- ↑ Monument to Samuel Smith Historic England; Retrieved 21 September 2020
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- ↑ Vorlage 006/2020 Eppingen City Council
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- ↑ Obelisco do Ibirapuera: Prefeitura e Estado unidos em prol do restauro[link removed] (in Portuguese)
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- ↑ "Park Pobedy - a beautiful Victory memorial". Moscow Russia Insider's Guide. 2017. Archived from the original on 23 March 2016. Retrieved 17 January 2017.
- ↑ "Мемарыяльны комплекс "Мемарыяльны комплекс "Брэсцкая крэпасць-герой": штык-абелiскБрэсцкая крэпасць-герой": штык-абелiск — гісторыка-культурная каштоўнасць Беларусі". heritage.gov.by (in Belarusian). Банк звестак гісторыка-культурнай спадчыны Беларусі. Retrieved 27 August 2026.
- ↑ "Брэсцкая крэпасць, Беларусь | Belarus.by". www.belarus.by. Retrieved 27 August 2026.
- ↑ "Trinity Site - World's First Nuclear Explosion". Energy.gov. United States Department of Energy. 21 October 2011. Retrieved 27 August 2026.
- ↑ "Iglica". Hala Stulecia (in Polish). Retrieved 27 August 2026.
- ↑ "Geographical Center of North America Monument | Official North Dakota Travel & Tourism Guide". North Dakota Tourism Division. Retrieved 27 August 2026.
- ↑ Martens, Steve C.; Ramsay, Ronald H. L. M. "Geographical Center of North America Site Monuments". Archipedia. Society of Architectural Historians. Retrieved 27 August 2026.
- ↑ "Geographical Center of North America Historical Marker". The Historical Marker Database. Retrieved 27 August 2026.
- ↑ Zimny, Michael (5 April 2017). "A Lost Monument". South Dakota Magazine. Retrieved 27 August 2026.
- ↑ Zimny, Michael (15 March 2017). "The Battle for the Geographical Center of North America". SDPB. South Dakota Public Broadcasting. Retrieved 27 August 2026.
- ↑ "Monumento Comemorativo do Centenário da Independência Nacional - Belo Horizonte | Iepha". IEPHA - Instituto Estadual do Patrimônio Histórico e Artístico de Minas Gerais (in Brazilian Portuguese). Estada de Minas Gerais Culture e Turismo. Retrieved 27 August 2026.
- ↑ Gontijo, Raquel (7 September 2022). "'Pirulito' da Praça 7 completa 100 anos neste feriado; conheça história do obelisco". Hoje em Dia (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 27 August 2026.
- ↑ "Oregon Trail Monuments". Boise City Department of Arts & History. Archived from the original on May 15, 2013. Retrieved March 2, 2014.
- ↑ "Oregon Trail obelisks placed". Deseret News. Associated Press. 23 December 2004. Retrieved 27 August 2026.
- ↑ Mehmood, Asif (21 September 2025). "Restoration of Islamic Summit Minar begins in Lahore". The Express Tribune. Retrieved 27 August 2026.
- ↑ "Summit Minar, Lahore". Directorate General of Archaeology Tourism Department. Government of Pakistan. Archived from the original on 2024-08-23. Retrieved 27 August 2026.
- ↑ "Luxor Hotel Las Vegas". Luxor Hotel Las Vegas. Retrieved 27 August 2026.
- ↑ "The Luxor Hotel". Big Bus Las Vegas. Big Bus Tours Pty. Ltd. Retrieved 27 August 2026.
- ↑ Ningtyas, Eka; Achdian, Andi. "Monumen Nasional". Ensiklopedia Sejarah Indonesia (in Indonesian). Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta & Direktorat Pengembangan dan Pemanfaatan. Retrieved 27 August 2026.
- ↑ "Seeing the Journey of Indonesian History on the Ground Floor of Monas". Tribun Batam (in Indonesian). KG Media. TRIBUNnews Network. 31 October 2022. Retrieved 27 August 2026.
- ↑ "The Juche Tower: A Symbol of DPRK's Pride and the Power of Juche Ideology". Explore DPRK. 조선탐구. 18 March 2023. Retrieved 27 August 2026.
- ↑ "Leningrad Hero City Obelisk". Visit Petersburg. St. Petersburg Tourist Information Bureau. Retrieved 27 August 2026.
- ↑ "Great Patriotic War monuments in Belarus". Belarus.by: Official Website of the Republic of Belarus. BelTA News Agency. Retrieved 27 August 2026.
- ↑ Na'aman, Ayelet (2009-04-28). "7 fascinating memorials". Ynetnews. Retrieved 2009-04-28.
- ↑ "Egyptian memorial in Israel in a state of disrepair". The Jerusalem Post. 2019-06-11. Retrieved 2026-08-27.
- ↑ Bjork, Sally (22 December 2023). "Avis Obelisk". Ann Arbor Observer. Retrieved 27 August 2026.
- ↑ Giachery, Ugo (1973). "15". Shoghi Effendi: Recollections. Oxford: George Ronald. p. 173. ISBN 0-85398-050-0. Archived from the original on 2021-03-05. Retrieved 27 August 2026.
- ↑ "Обеліск місту-герою Києву - Історія" [Obelisk of the hero city of Kiev - History] (in Ukrainian). КВІДО - Київ від минулого до майбутнього. Retrieved 26 August 2026.
- ↑ "Memorial complex of the Eternal Glory Park". Catalogue of Monuments of Ukraine. Sumy State University. Retrieved 26 August 2026.
- ↑ Шовчко, Вікторія. "Пам'ятник невідомому матросу в Одесі" [Monument to an unknown sailor in Odessa]. Zabytki UA (in Ukrainian). Retrieved 26 August 2026.
- ↑ "The National memorial complex «Height of marshal І.S.Konev»". Discover Ukraine. Discover Media Holding network. Retrieved 26 August 2026.
- ↑ Previous to changes in 2022
- ↑ Valerygtyuhgujj, N. (20 November 2023). "File:Центр Знам'янки.jpg". Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved 26 August 2026.
- ↑ Valerygtyuhgujj, N. (28 November 2023). "File:Центр Знам'янки взимку.jpg". Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved 26 August 2026.
- ↑ "Пам'ятник воїнам: Кіровоградська область Кропивницький Дворцова вулиця 5" [Monument to the soldiers: Kirovograd region Kropyvnytskyi Dvortsova street 5]. Zruchno.Travel (in Ukrainian). ТОВ «Зручно». Retrieved 26 August 2026.
- ↑ "Category:Monument to Soviet soldiers-liberators in Kropyvnytskyi". Wikimedia Commons. Retrieved 26 August 2026.
- ↑ Hrynyshyn, Yulia (18 July 2023). "В Южному на пам'ятнику Захисникам Вітчизни замінили п'ятикутну зірку на тризуб" [In Yuzhny on the Monument to the Defenders of the Fatherland replaced a five-pointed star with a trident]. YUZHNY.INFO (in Ukrainian). Інформаційний портал міста Южного. Retrieved 26 August 2026.
- ↑ Editorial, Anonymous (10 April 2020). "До Дня звільнення Одеси від нацистських окупантів комунальники окультурили обеліск «Крила Перемоги» (фото)" [For the Day of Odesa's Liberation from the Nazi Invaders, Municipal Workers Tidied Up the 'Wings of Victory' Obelisk (Photo)]. Odessa-Life (in Ukrainian). Центр медіа. Retrieved 27 August 2026.
- ↑ Balinsky, Vladislav (4 October 2024). "Очистити «Крила Перемоги» від міфу про «велику відчизняну війну»" [Clear "Wings of Victory" of the myth of the "great alien war"]. «Зелений лист» (in Ukrainian). Zeleniy List. Retrieved 27 August 2026.
- ↑ Seekins, Donald M. (2014). State and Society in Modern Rangoon. Routledge. pp. 36, 73. ISBN 9781317601548.
- ↑ Guillermo, Alice G. (1994). "Bonifacio Monument / Monumento". Encyclopedia of Philippine Art. Cultural Centre of the Philippines. Retrieved 20 August 2026.
- ↑ "Chinese War Memorial, Penang". Malaysia 1786 - 1957: Explore the history of British Malaya through articles covering Penang, Singapore, Kuala Lumpur, Malacca, colonial architecture, people, railways and historic events. Wordpress. Retrieved 20 August 2026.
- ↑ "メキシコ記念公園(日西墨三国交通発祥記念之碑)". Onjuku Town (in Japanese). 御宿町役場. Retrieved 20 August 2026.
- ↑ Wickham, Ang. "Whangārei Second World War memorial". NZ History. Manatū Taonga — Ministry for Culture and Heritage. Retrieved 20 August 2026.
- ↑ Philips, Jock; Maclean, Chris. "Reefton War Memorial". NZ History. Manatū Taonga — Ministry for Culture and Heritage. Retrieved 20 August 2026.
- ↑ "THE MONUMENT OF OHTA KYOZABURU: A Japanese Obelisk". FA Magazine. 3 August 2020. Retrieved 20 August 2026.
- ↑ "Ohta Kyozaburo (1876-1917)". National Registry of Historic Sites and Structures in the Philippines. National Historical Commission of the Philippines. Retrieved 20 August 2026.
- ↑ Colina, Antonio L. (IV) (1 October 2017). "From 'Little Tokyo' to Tokyo, Japan: historical bond, shared journey". Minda News. Retrieved 27 August 2026.
- ↑ "State War Memorial". Kings Park & Botanic Garden. Government of Western Australia. Retrieved 26 August 2026.
- ↑ "State War Memorial". Monument Australia. Retrieved 26 August 2026.
- ↑ Guillaumier, Alfie (2005). Bliet u Rħula Maltin (in Maltese). Santa Venera: Klabb Kotba Maltin. p. 737. ISBN 978-99932-39-40-6.
- ↑ Borg Cardona, Ben (2010), "Cars pass by Colonna Mediterranea, a sculpture by Malta artist Paul Vella Critien", abc.net.au.
- ↑ McCallum, Kevin (August 26, 2010). "Hey, what's it all mean?". Santa Rosa Press Democrat.
- ↑ McNally, Paul (2018-12-10). "Human rights monument inaugurated at Tour & Taxis". The Bulletin. Retrieved 2019-11-05.
External links
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Obelisks.
- Private List by Shoji Okamoto at the Wayback Machine (archived October 17, 2007)
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