List of modern obelisks

This is a list of obelisks built after the 16th century. See List of obelisks in Rome, List of Egyptian obelisks for some ancient obelisks.

Modern obelisks

(Listed in date order)

17th and 18th centuries

Obelisk name Image Location Country Elevation Completed Coordinates Notes
m ft
Fontaine des Quatre-DauphinsAix-en-Provence, Bouches-du-RhôneFrance166743°31′35″N 5°26′44″E / 43.52639°N 5.44556°E / 43.52639; 5.44556Built with Sainte Baume stone, and commissioned as part of an urban renewal project in the 17th Century by Archbishop Michel Mazarin after whom the square and district are named.[1][2]
Market Square obeliskRipon, North YorkshireUnited Kingdom2480170254°08′11″N 1°31′25″W / 54.13639°N 1.52361°W / 54.13639; -1.52361The earliest surviving free-standing monumental obelisk in Great Britain, and constructed under then Mayor, John Aislable.[3] It was built as part of a public works program of improvements to Ripon and to replace an earlier market cross. It is capped with a weather vane designed to incorporate the Wakeman's Horn, featured on the coat of arms of the town.[4][5]
Stillorgan ObeliskStillorgan, DublinIreland30100172753°17′12″N 6°10′53″W / 53.28667°N 6.18139°W / 53.28667; -6.18139Somewhat mysterious, potentially a folly. Constructed of cut granite. Commissioned by Lord Allan as a memorial to his wife (interestingly, she outlived him). Believed to be designed by Edward Lovett Pearce. One of the earliest, if not the first, obelisk-type monuments in Ireland. It may also have been intended as a form of poor relief to provide employment.[6][7][8]
St. Bartholomäi Church Spire

St. Bartholomäi Kirche Jonitz/Dorfkirche Jonitz
Waldersee, Dessau-Roßlau, Sachsen-AnhaltGermany421381722–172551°50′23″N 12°16′27″E / 51.83972°N 12.27417°E / 51.83972; 12.27417The spire of the church is an obelisk, which replaced an earlier tower in the 18th century. The church was transformed into its present style with the obelisk tower by Prince Leopold III, Duke of Anhalt-Dessau[9]
St Luke Church SpireOld Street, Islington, LondonUnited Kingdom1727–1733
Spire by Nicholas Hawksmoor
51°31′31″N 0°05′39″W / 51.52528°N 0.09417°W / 51.52528; -0.09417Steeple of St Luke's Church. The obelisk spire is an unusual feature for an Anglican church. The spire, topped with a weather vane depicting a dragon's head with a fiery tail which was misinterpreted locally as a louse, earned the church the nickname "lousy St Luke's".[10]
Queen Anne ObeliskWentworth Castle, Barnsley, South YorkshireEngland2480173453°31′19″N 1°30′03″W / 53.52194°N 1.50083°W / 53.52194; -1.50083Sandstone ashlar obelisk, likely designed by James Gibbs and built by the Bower family, masons for Thomas Wentworth, 1st Earl of Strafford. The inscriptions on the monument are thought to carry coded Jacobite messages.[11][12]
Boyne Obelisk

or
King William's Obelisk



(Remains)
Oldbridge, County LouthIreland531741736

detonated 1923[13]
53°43′31″N 6°25′00″W / 53.72528°N 6.41667°W / 53.72528; -6.41667Controversial monument erected to commemorate William of Orange's victory at the Battle of the Boyne in 1690. It was the tallest obelisk in Europe at the time of its construction. Several attempts to demolish the obelisk were made before final obliteration in 1923.[14][15]
Queen Square ObeliskQueen Square, Bath, SomersetUnited Kingdom12.240173851°23′00″N 2°21′49″W / 51.38333°N 2.36361°W / 51.38333; -2.36361Erected in 1738 by Beau Nash to honour Frederick, Prince of Wales. The obelisk originally stood 70 feet (21 m) tall, but was damaged in a severe gale in 1815 and truncated, requiring it to be re-cut, reducing it to its present height.[16]
Conolly's FollyLeixlip, County KildareIreland43140174053°22′10″N 6°33′36″W / 53.36944°N 6.56000°W / 53.36944; -6.56000A folly topped with an obelisk, commissioned by Katherine Conolly in memory of her husband, William Conolly who had been Speaker of the Irish House of Commons, and died in 1729. The folly was constructed specifically as a form of poor relief for the inhabitants of Celbridge during the Irish Famine of 1740-41.[17]
Killiney Hill ObeliskKilliney Hill Park, Killiney, County DublinIreland174253°15′56″N 6°06′43″W / 53.26556°N 6.11194°W / 53.26556; -6.11194A cone-shaped obelisk on the summit of Killiney Hill, also known as the Mount Mapas Obelisk. erected in June 1742 by John Mapas (also spelled Malpas) as a famine relief project to provide employment for the poor during the Irish Famine of 1740-41, and dedicated to those who lost their lives during that period.[18] It was restored in 2007–2008 by Dún Laoghaire-Rathdown County Council.[19]
Mamhead ObeliskMamhead, Teignbridge, DevonUnited Kingdom301001742–174550°37′00″N 3°31′14″W / 50.61667°N 3.52056°W / 50.61667; -3.52056Constructed of snecked, grey, ashlar limestone, topped with a ball finial and a copper weather vane in the shape of a flaming arrow. Built as a landmark for shipping out of the Port of Exeter, by Thomas Balle, then owner of the Mamhead estate.[20]
Umberslade ObeliskUmberslade Hall, Nuthurst, WarwickshireUnited Kingdom2170174952°20′32″N 1°47′17″W / 52.34222°N 1.78806°W / 52.34222; -1.78806Constructed with limestone ashlar. Commissioned by Lord Archer during a period of re-landscaping of his manor's gardens. Several theories have been proposed for its erection but the reasons are unrecorded.[21]
General Wolfe's ObeliskStowe Gardens, Stowe,BuckinghamshireUnited Kingdom175452°02′32″N 1°01′04″W / 52.04222°N 1.01778°W / 52.04222; -1.01778Dedicated to General James Wolfe, an icon of the Seven Years War. The obelisk was built from stone from another statue, and previously stood in another part of the park in which it now stands.[22]
Montreal Park Obelisk[23]Riverhead, Sevenoaks, KentUnited Kingdom176151°16′29″N 0°09′59″E / 51.27472°N 0.16639°E / 51.27472; 0.16639Constructed of Kentish Ragstone. Built by Lord Jeffery Amherst, recording his service. Registered as a War Memorial related to the Seven Years War.[24][25]
St George's Circus ObeliskSt George's Circus, Southwark, LondonUnited Kingdom4.5615.01771
Moved 1897
Returned 1998
51°29′55″N 0°06′17″W / 51.49861°N 0.10472°W / 51.49861; -0.10472A stone obelisk erected to mark the completion of the new roads through St. George's Fields, it was the first purpose-built traffic junction in London and originally featured four oil lamps affixed to it. Moved c.1897, to make way for a clock-tower celebrating the Diamond Jubilee of Victoria,[26] into Geraldine Mary Harmsworth Park. Returned to its original position in 1998.[27][28]
Kagul Obelisk

ru:Кагульский обелиск
Tsarskoye Selo (Pushkin), Saint PetersburgRussia10.7351771–177259°42′52″N 30°23′32″E / 59.71444°N 30.39222°E / 59.71444; 30.39222Obelisk is one of two erected in honor of Count Pyotr Rumyantsev. It was commissioned by Empress Catherine the Great and is constructed principally of Siberian grey marble, with steps and plinth of Tivdia red marble and pink granite. This obelisk specifically commemorates the Russian victory at the Battle of Kagul, where 17,000 men routed a 150,000-strong Ottoman army.[29][30]
Rumyantsev Obelisk

ru:Румянцевский обелиск
Rumyantsev Square (ru:Румянцевская площадь), Vasilyevsky Island, Saint PetersburgRussia21.370179959°56′18″N 30°17′33″E / 59.93833°N 30.29250°E / 59.93833; 30.29250One of two obelisks in Saint Petersburg in honour of Count Pyotr Rumyantsev. It is cut from grey Serdobol granite and crowned with a bronze gilded sphere bearing an Imperial eagle. Commissioned by Emperor Paul I to commemorate the victories of the Field Marshal in the Russo-Turkish Wars of 1768–1774 and 1787–1792. Originally installed on the Field of Mars, it was moved to its current location in 1818. A garden was laid out around the obelisk in 1865–1867.[31][32][33]
Mautpyramide
Toll Pyramid
Marktbreit, BavariaGermany10331766–177349°37′17.55″N 10°06′58.22″E / 49.6215417°N 10.1161722°E / 49.6215417; 10.1161722A sandstone obelisk, erected on the orders of Margrave Alexander of Brandenburg-Ansbach to mark the border of his territory and to commemorate the completion of the Chaussee (Bundesstraße 13 today) from Würzburg to Ansbach. From 1806 to 1814 it served as a Duchy customs post or toll (German:Maut) station, hence its nickname. Originally on a traffic island, it was demolished in a severe accident in 2010, restored and re-erected 15m to the East in 2012.[34][35][36]
Chesma Obelisk
(ru:Чесме́нский обели́ск)
Gatchina Palace Park, Gatchina, Leningrad OblastRussia13.444177559°34′01″N 30°06′17″E / 59.56694°N 30.10472°E / 59.56694; 30.10472Also known as the Chesmensky obelisk, it is constructed of marble in four colours, commemorating the Imperial Russian Navy's victory over the Ottoman navy at the Battle of Chesma (24–26 June 1770) during the Russo-Turkish War of 1768–1774. Commissioned during the period when Gatchina belonged to Prince Grigory Orlov, who was the brother of Alexey Orlov-Chesmensky, commander of the fleet and hero of the battle.[37][38][39]
Liberty Memorial
(Frihedsstøtten)
Vesterbrogade, CopenhagenDenmark2066179755°40′27″N 12°33′48″E / 55.67417°N 12.56333°E / 55.67417; 12.56333A red Nexø sandstone obelisk erected to commemorate the peasant reforms of 1788, which led to the abolition of adscription (Danish: stavnsbåndet), a form of serfdom. It was funded by the bourgeoisie of Copenhagen to demonstrate gratitude for the reforms and to counter pressure from the nobility to repeal them. Renovated in 1850–51, dismantled during the construction of the Central Station and Boulevard Line in the early 1900s. It was re-inaugurated in 1999 after another renovation.[40][41][42]
Villa MediciRomeItaly179041°54′32″N 12°28′59″E / 41.90889°N 12.48306°E / 41.90889; 12.48306Often cited as a 19th-century copy of the Egyptian obelisk moved to the Boboli Gardens in Florence, it is reported by Villa Medici that the obelisk which stands in the gardens is a 20th-century copy, produced in 1972.[43]
Obelisk FountainJames's Street, DublinIreland179053°20′36″N 6°17′25″W / 53.34333°N 6.29028°W / 53.34333; -6.29028A Portland stone obelisk with four sundials and a drinking fountain at its base, erected by Charles Manners, 4th Duke of Rutland, who served as Lord Lieutenant of Ireland from 1784 to 1787, and was responsible for several other drinking fountains erected around Dublin. The fountain was restored in 1995 by Dublin City Council.[44][45][46]
Dangan Obelisk (Summerhill Obelisk)Dangan Castle, near Summerhill, County MeathIreland1445179053°30′43″N 6°44′54″W / 53.51194°N 6.74833°W / 53.51194; -6.74833A yellow brick obelisk, almost 45 feet (13.7 m) in height, consisting of a "needle" on an arcaded open pedestal. It is the sole surviving obelisk from the Dangan Castle estate, which once reportedly boasted over one hundred follies and garden buildings, including at least twenty-five obelisks. Restored and repaired to its original height in 2014.[47][48][49]
Obelisk of the Constable

Connétable Obelisk
(ru:Площадь Коннетабль)
Gatchina Palace Park, Gatchina, Leningrad OblastRussia32105179359°33′36″N 30°06′47″E / 59.56000°N 30.11306°E / 59.56000; 30.11306The Connétable is a square centred on an obelisk. The complex was commissioned by Pavel Petrovich, future Tsar Paul I, after visiting Château de Chantilly, whose Terrasse du Connétable and Statue of the Constable (Duke Anne de Montmorency, 1493–1567) were the inspiration. It was rebuilt after being obliterated by lightning in 1881, and was restored and repaired several times between 1904 and the 1980s. Finally it was rebuilt in 2017.[50][51]
Vallotton MonumentWexfordIreland179352°20′25″N 6°28′19″W / 52.34028°N 6.47194°W / 52.34028; -6.47194A controversial monumental obelisk built in honor of Maj. Charles Vallotton who was killed during a 1793 protest against the government policy of tithing. This began an escalation that culminated in the Rebellion of 1798. The monument was rededicated to all who lost their lives between 1793 and 1798 at the rebellion's bicentennial.[52][53]
Obelisk at SlottsbackenStockholmSweden3098180059°19′33″N 18°04′17″E / 59.32583°N 18.07139°E / 59.32583; 18.07139Dismantled in 2017 and rebuilt in 2020.[54]
Emmeramsplatz ObeliskSchlosspark, Schloss Thurn und Taxis, Regensburg, BavariaGermanyc.1780s
Re-erected 1803
49°00′51.6″N 12°05′37.4″E / 49.014333°N 12.093722°E / 49.014333; 12.093722Neoclassical limestone obelisk bearing the initial cartouche of Prince Carl Anselm von Thurn und Taxis. Originally erected in the gardens of de:Schloss Freudenhain, Passau in the 1780s by Prince-Bishop Count Auersperg; relocated to Regensburg after the Josephinian secularization in the early 1800s.[55][56]

19th century

Obelisk name Image Location Country Elevation Completed Coordinates Notes
m ft
Nelson memorialSpringfield Park Liverpool, EnglandUnited Kingdom8.829circa 180553°25′06″N 02°53′54″W / 53.41833°N 2.89833°W / 53.41833; -2.89833Erected to the memory of Admiral Lord Nelson[57]
Nelson MonumentPortsmouth HarbourUnited Kingdom37120180850°51′38″N 1°08′03″W / 50.86056°N 1.13417°W / 50.86056; -1.13417Dedicated to Nelson by those who fought at Trafalgar. Based on the Stelae of Axum in Ethiopia.[58]
Prince Carl Anselm MemorialFürst-Anselm-Allee, Regensburg, BavariaGermany180648°52′40.76″N 12°34′23.44″E / 48.8779889°N 12.5731778°E / 48.8779889; 12.5731778Neoclassical obelisk built from stones of demolished city fortifications. Designed by Emanuel Herigoyen and commissioned by Fürstprimas Carl von Dalberg to honor Prince Carl Anselm von Thurn und Taxis (1733–1805), founder of the tree-lined avenue (Allee) surrounding Regensburg's old town.[59]
WandersmannHofheim am TaunusGermany1136181350°03′23″N 8°23′02″E / 50.05639°N 8.38389°E / 50.05639; 8.38389Flat-topped obelisk with a fountain, constructed of coloured sandstone. Frederick Augustus, Duke of Nassau had ordered the road on which the obelisk stands built in 1813. The obelisk commemorates its completion.[60]
Constitution MonumentSt. Augustine, FloridaUnited States7.625181429°53′35.38″N 81°18′15.53″W / 29.8931611°N 81.3043139°W / 29.8931611; -81.3043139One of many constructed, by decree, in commemoration of the Spanish Constitution of 1812 across the Spanish Empire. A later decree was made to demolish these monuments, but St. Augustine resisted the order. It is potentially the only remaining, unaltered, monument of this type in the western hemisphere.[61]
Brightling NeedleBrightling, East SussexUnited Kingdom2065circa 181550°57′57.96″N 0°22′37.25″E / 50.9661000°N 0.3770139°E / 50.9661000; 0.3770139A Folly, a.k.a. Brightling Down and Brightling Beacon, commissioned by John "Mad Jack" Fuller and designed by Sir Robert Smirke. Not to be confused with The Sugarloaf, a different, conical, construction on the same site. Its purpose remains mysterious.[62][63]
Arlington Revolutionary War MonumentOld Burying Ground, Arlington, MassachusettsUnited States5.819181842°24′58″N 71°09′31″W / 42.41611°N 71.15861°W / 42.41611; -71.15861A granite obelisk erected above a stone vault, holding the re-interred remains of 12 soldiers who fell during the Revolutionary War in Menotomy (now Arlington).[64][65][66]
George IV MonumentDún Laoghaire, County DublinIreland7.023182353°17′37.72″N 6°7′54.44″W / 53.2938111°N 6.1317889°W / 53.2938111; -6.1317889Obelisk topped with a crown, resting on four balls. The town was renamed Kingstown (until it reverted to Dún Laoghaire in 1921) to celebrate George VI's visit in 1821, as it was the first royal visit to Ireland since Richard II.[67]
Blantyre MonumentErskine, RenfrewshireUnited Kingdom2480circa 182555°54′57″N 4°29′45″W / 55.91583°N 4.49583°W / 55.91583; -4.49583Dedicated to Robert Walter Stewart the 11th Lord Balantyre.[68][69]
Pomnik Pracy

Monument to Labour
Grochów, Warsaw Poland 4614 21 May 1825 52°14′45.81″N 21°04′35.32″E / 52.2460583°N 21.0764778°E / 52.2460583; 21.0764778 Formally, the Pomnik Budowy Szosy Brzeskiej, Monument to the Construction of the Brest Roadway. Made of iron, covered in bas-reliefs depicting hard labour. First Polish Monument to commemorate anonymous labourers, celebrates the completion of the cobblestone road between Warsaw and Brest (now part of National Road 2). A pair, another matching obelisk stands at Terespol.[70]
Pomnik budowy Traktu Brzeskiego

Monument to the Construction of the Brest Route
Terespol, Lublin VoivodeshipPoland1446182552°04′33″N 23°36′48″E / 52.07583°N 23.61333°E / 52.07583; 23.61333The Terespol counterpart to the Monument to Labour listed above. Similarly constructed of iron with bas-relief.[71]
Pomnik Unii Lubelskiej

Lublin Union Monument
Lublin Poland 13 43 1826 51°14′53.39″N 22°33′37.2″E / 51.2481639°N 22.560333°E / 51.2481639; 22.560333 Cast-iron obelisk created on the initiative of Stanisław Staszic. It commemorates the union of the crowns of the Kingdom of Poland and the Duchy of Lithuania in 1569. The monument was awarded the European Heritage Label in 2007.[72]
Captain Cook's MonumentEasby Moor, Great Ayton, North YorkshireUnited Kingdom15.551182754°28′58.88″N 1°05′26.95″W / 54.4830222°N 1.0908194°W / 54.4830222; -1.0908194A hollow obelisk constructed from local sandstone blocks, with a Benben stone capstone, erected in 1827 by Robert Campion.[73]
Groton MonumentFort Griswold, Groton, ConnecticutUnited States41135183041°21′18″N 72°4′46″W / 41.35500°N 72.07944°W / 41.35500; -72.07944Constructed of granite, the first patriotic monument of the obelisk type in the USA. Commemorates 88 American defenders who were killed or massacred after surrendering to British forces under Benedict Arnold on 6 September 1781. Dedicated on 6 September 1830, the 49th anniversary of the Battle of Groton Heights.[74][75][76]
Bunker Hill MonumentCharlestown, MassachusettsUnited States672211827-4342°22′35″N 71°03′41″W / 42.37639°N 71.06139°W / 42.37639; -71.06139Commemorates the Battle of Bunker Hill, an early major battle of the American War of Independence/The American Revolutionary War. The first monument on the site was an 18 feet (5.5 m) wooden pillar constructed in 1794. The present monument took 17 years to complete and is the first colossal obelisk erected in North America.[77][78][79]
Spencer MonumentBlata l-BajdaMalta15501831
(relocated 1893)
35°53′17″N 14°29′53″E / 35.88806°N 14.49806°E / 35.88806; 14.49806Also known as the Ponsonby Obelisk. It commemorates the death of Captain Sir Robert Cavendish Spencer, cousin of the then Govenor of Malta: Sir Frederick Ponsonby.[80][81]
Obelisk in OdinslundUppsalaSweden183259°51′25″N 17°37′56″E / 59.85694°N 17.63222°E / 59.85694; 17.63222In memory of king Gustav II Adolf, donated by king Charles XIV John.[82]
Thomas Jefferson's GravestoneMonticello, Charlottesville, VirginiaUnited States1.86183338°00′37″N 78°27′08″W / 38.01028°N 78.45222°W / 38.01028; -78.45222Erected by his family, Jefferson had willed that only three achievements be sketched onto it: Author of the Declaration of Independence, author of the Virginia Statute for Religious Freedom, and father of the University of Virginia.[83]
Münich obeliskMunichGermany2995183348°08′40.9″N 11°34′09.0″E / 48.144694°N 11.569167°E / 48.144694; 11.569167Obelisk with a core of brick, but bronze plated. War memorial for Bavarian soldiers who died in Napoleon's Russian campaign of 1812. Commissioned by King Ludwig I, and inaugurated on the 20th Anniversary of the Battle of Leipzig.[84]
Obelisk of Lions, Copou ParkIașiRomania13.544183447°10′43″N 27°34′02″E / 47.17861°N 27.56722°E / 47.17861; 27.56722[85]
Villa TorloniaRomeItaly184241°54′50″N 12°30′43″E / 41.91389°N 12.51194°E / 41.91389; 12.51194Two obelisks, of Italian pink granite, dedicated by Prince Allesandro Torlonia to his parents Giovanni and Anna Maria.[86]
Obelisk of Piazza GiobertiReggio Emilia, Emilia-RomagnaItaly17.7558.2184244°42′0″N 10°38′0″E / 44.70000°N 10.63333°E / 44.70000; 10.63333Commemorates marriage of Francis V, Duke of Modena to princess Adelgunde of Bavaria.[87]
Rutherford's MonumentAnwoth, ScotlandUnited Kingdom1756184254°52′37.71″N 4°12′10.39″W / 54.8771417°N 4.2028861°W / 54.8771417; -4.2028861A memorial to Samuel Rutherford[88]
Martyrs' MonumentSt Andrews, ScotlandUnited Kingdom1033184356°20′35.9″N 2°48′2.7″W / 56.343306°N 2.800750°W / 56.343306; -2.800750Commemorates four martyrs of the Scottish Reformation[89]
Political Martyrs' MonumentOld Calton Burial Ground, Edinburgh, ScotlandUnited Kingdom2790184455°57′12″N 3°11′9″W / 55.95333°N 3.18583°W / 55.95333; -3.18583Dedicated to Political Martyrs of 1793 who demanded political and parliamentary reform[90]
Lansdowne MonumentWiltshire, EnglandUnited Kingdom38125184551°25′22.1″N 1°55′57.7″W / 51.422806°N 1.932694°W / 51.422806; -1.932694Erected by the 3rd Marquess of Lansdowne to commemorate Sir William Petty.[91]
The ObeliskNewcastle, New South WalesAustralia620185032°55′55.06″S 151°46′43.8″E / 32.9319611°S 151.778833°E / -32.9319611; 151.778833
Wellington MonumentWellington, SomersetUnited Kingdom53175185450°56′52.8″N 3°13′45.5″W / 50.948000°N 3.229306°W / 50.948000; -3.229306[92]
Cape Dombey Obelisk

Robe, South AustraliaAustralia12391855[93]37°9′23″S 139°44′37″E / 37.15639°S 139.74361°E / -37.15639; 139.74361A Daymark. Some debate over construction date (1852 in other sources).[94] Originally plain white, but repainted to be more visible in 1862.[95] The Obelisk is terminally threatened by erosion and subsidance.[96]
Stoodley Pike MonumentTodmorden, West YorkshireUnited Kingdom37121185653°42′51″N 2°2′33″W / 53.71417°N 2.04250°W / 53.71417; -2.04250[97]
Hyde Park ObeliskSydney, New South WalesAustralia2272185733°52′29″S 151°12′36″E / 33.87472°S 151.21000°E / -33.87472; 151.21000[98]
Herndon MonumentAnnapolis, MarylandUnited States6.421186038°58′56.3″N 76°29′9.2″W / 38.982306°N 76.485889°W / 38.982306; -76.485889Erected by the US Naval Academy to commemorate the loss of William Lewis Herndon.
fr:Pyramide de FontenoyCysoing, Nord, Hauts-de-FranceFrance1756175050°33′52.92″N 3°13′07.43″E / 50.5647000°N 3.2187306°E / 50.5647000; 3.2187306Triangular, bluestone obelisk erected by the Abbot of Cysoing Monastery to commemorate the stay of Louis XV in May 1745, and the victory won a year later by the royal troops in Fontenoy during the War of the Austrian Succession. Renovated in 2013.[99]
Obélisque de FontenoyFontenoy, Yonne, Bourgogne-Franche-ComtéFrance1652186047°38′36″N 3°18′45″E / 47.64333°N 3.31250°E / 47.64333; 3.31250Marble obelisk erected in 1860 to commemorate the Battle of Fontenoy-en-Puisaye fought on 25 June 841 between the grandsons of Charlemagne.[100]
Wellington MonumentPhoenix Park, DublinIreland62203186153°20′56.7″N 6°18′11.2″W / 53.349083°N 6.303111°W / 53.349083; -6.303111Built to celebrate Arthur Wellesley, the "Iron Duke," Duke of Wellington's achievements, as he was born in Dublin. It is the tallest Obelisk in Europe. Initially intended for a different location and with a Statue of Wellesley, but due to lack of funds the obelisk alone was constructed in its present location.[101]
Prince of Wales' ObeliskPort ElizabethSouth Africa33°58′39.86″S 25°38′57.49″E / 33.9777389°S 25.6493028°E / -33.9777389; 25.6493028Intended for one George Kemp but erected to commemorate the marriage of Albert Edward, Prince of Wales and Alexandra of Denmark in 1861. Originally on Market Square, now in front of the Bayworld Museum Complex.
Lincoln TombSpringfield, IllinoisUnited States36117186539°49′24″N 89°39′21″W / 39.82333°N 89.65583°W / 39.82333; -89.65583[102]
Tyndale MonumentNorth Nibley, GloucestershireUnited Kingdom34111186651°39′31.9″N 2°22′21.4″W / 51.658861°N 2.372611°W / 51.658861; -2.372611
Treue der Union MonumentComfort, TexasUnited States7.625186629°58′11.2″N 98°54′49.9″W / 29.969778°N 98.913861°W / 29.969778; -98.913861
Nicholson's ObeliskMargalla Hills, Rawalpindi–IslamabadPakistan1240186833°42′11.12″N 72°49′29.4″E / 33.7030889°N 72.824833°E / 33.7030889; 72.824833[103]
Hamilton Monument Skerries, County Dublin Ireland 1870 53°34′50.47″N 6°06′25.3″E / 53.5806861°N 6.107028°E / 53.5806861; 6.107028
Captain Cook ObeliskKurnell, New South WalesAustralia187034°00′16.8″S 151°13′03.2″E / 34.004667°S 151.217556°E / -34.004667; 151.217556[104]
Obelisk of April's PeaceSan José de Mayo, San JoséUruguay187334°20′22.32″S 56°42′49.84″W / 34.3395333°S 56.7138444°W / -34.3395333; -56.7138444
Dauphin County Veteran's Memorial ObeliskHarrisburg, PennsylvaniaUnited States34110187640°15′47″N 76°53′13″W / 40.26304°N 76.88681°W / 40.26304; -76.88681[105]
Saratoga Battle MonumentVictory, New YorkUnited States47155188243°00′30.2″N 73°38′21.7″W / 43.008389°N 73.639361°W / 43.008389; -73.639361Part of Saratoga National Historical Park, it memorializes the Battle of Saratoga (1777).[106]
Washington MonumentWashington, D.C.United States169555188438°53′22″N 77°02′07″W / 38.889482°N 77.035276°W / 38.889482; -77.035276[107]
Oriskany Battlefield monumentRome, New YorkUnited States2685188443°10′7″N 75°22′8″W / 43.16861°N 75.36889°W / 43.16861; -75.36889[108]
Monument to the RestorersRestauradores Square, LisbonPortugal1548188638°42′57″N 9°8′30″W / 38.71583°N 9.14167°W / 38.71583; -9.14167Erected to celebrate the victory in the Portuguese Restoration War (1640–1668).
Ludwig van Beethoven's graveVienna Central CemeteryAustria188848°09′07″N 16°26′24″E / 48.15194°N 16.44000°E / 48.15194; 16.44000
Bennington Battle MonumentBennington, VermontUnited States92 or 93301 or 306188942°53′21″N 73°12′57″W / 42.88917°N 73.21583°W / 42.88917; -73.21583[109]
Monolith "The Obelisk"Villalar de los Comuneros, Castile and LeónSpain188941°33′00″N 5°08′19″W / 41.550044°N 5.138741°W / 41.550044; -5.138741
Dalhousie ObeliskRaffles Place, Central AreaSingapore18911°17′15″N 103°51′8″E / 1.28750°N 103.85222°E / 1.28750; 103.85222[110]
The Obelisk, Penn State UniversityUniversity Park, PennsylvaniaUnited States1033189640°47′43″N 77°51′48″W / 40.79528°N 77.86333°W / 40.79528; -77.86333
Confederate War MemorialDallas, TexasUnited States2066189632°46′32″N 96°47′59″W / 32.77556°N 96.79972°W / 32.77556; -96.79972[111]
Anspach Fountain Brussels Belgium 1136 1897 50°51′12.95″N 4°20′48.72″E / 50.8535972°N 4.3468667°E / 50.8535972; 4.3468667
Macquarie ObeliskMacquarie Place, SydneyAustralia620181833°51′48.38″S 151°12′35.96″E / 33.8634389°S 151.2099889°E / -33.8634389; 151.2099889Oldest surviving public monument in Australia; the zero point for measuring road distances in New South Wales.[112]
Anda MonumentManilaPhilippines15.250187114°35′32″N 120°58′24″E / 14.59222°N 120.97333°E / 14.59222; 120.97333Obelisk erected to honor Simón de Anda, who defended Manila against British occupation in 1762.[113]
Sungei Ujong War MemorialMalacca CityMalaysia1.54.9Unknown
Later 19th Century
2°11′29.9″N 102°15′17.9″E / 2.191639°N 102.254972°E / 2.191639; 102.254972Obelisk-shaped memorial commemorating the British colonial expedition in Sungei Ujong and the soldiers who fell during the conflict.
Tugu Yogyakarta Yogyakarta Indonesia 15 49 Rebuilt 1889 7°46′58.5″S 110°22′1.5″E / 7.782917°S 110.367083°E / -7.782917; 110.367083 Originally constructed in 1775, an important historical pillar landmark, topped with a sphere, built by Sri Sultan Hamengkubuwono I, also known as the Golong-Gilig Monument. The obelisk as it stands today was rebuilt in 1889 by the Dutch Colonial Government after an earthquake in 1867.[114]
Fishermen's Memorial Lookout and ObeliskPort Denison, Western AustraliaAustralia413186929°16′37.88″S 114°54′54.6″E / 29.2771889°S 114.915167°E / -29.2771889; 114.915167A.k.a. Point Leander Obelisk. Originally a pair of daymarks to guide vessels through reefs into Port Irwin (now Port Denison), constructed following the loss of the brigantine Leander in 1853. Dedicated as a fishermen's memorial on 11 November 1979. The site is registered on the Western Australian State Heritage Register.[115][116]
Fontaine de la PyramideClermont-Ferrand, Puy-de-Dôme, Auvergne-Rhône-AlpesFrance180145°46′26″N 3°05′13″E / 45.77389°N 3.08694°E / 45.77389; 3.08694An obelisk fountain built in 1801 to honour General Louis Charles Antoine Desaix, who died at the Battle of Marengo in 1800.[117][118]
The Colonel's Stone

a.k.a. The Second Duke's Obelisk
[119]Stowe Landscape Gardens, near Buckingham, BuckinghamshireUnited Kingdom186452°02′10″N 1°00′33″W / 52.03611°N 1.00917°W / 52.03611; -1.00917A small granite obelisk erected in 1864 by the Royal Buckinghamshire Yeomanry to the memory of their Colonel, the 2nd Duke of Buckingham and Chandos (1797–1861).[120]

20th century

Obelisk name Image Location Country Elevation Completed Coordinates Notes
m ft
Villa MediciRomeItaly197241°54′32″N 12°28′59″E / 41.908843°N 12.483178°E / 41.908843; 12.483178A 20th-century cast-copy of the Egyptian obelisk moved to the Boboli Gardens in Florence constructed of marble and epoxy.[121]
William Dudley Chipley MemorialPlaza Ferdinand VII, Pensacola, FloridaUnited States190130°24′31.7″N 87°12′50.24″W / 30.408806°N 87.2139556°W / 30.408806; -87.2139556
Sergeant Floyd MonumentSioux City, IowaUnited States30100190142°27′45″N 96°22′39″W / 42.46250°N 96.37750°W / 42.46250; -96.37750[122]
Joseph Smith Birthplace MemorialSouth Royalton, VermontUnited States1550190543°49′26″N 72°28′21″W / 43.823797°N 72.472444°W / 43.823797; -72.472444[123]: 118 
McKinley MonumentNiagara Square, Buffalo, New YorkUnited States2996190742°53′11″N 78°52′41″W / 42.88639°N 78.87806°W / 42.88639; -78.87806[124]
The Veterans' MonumentElizabethton, TennesseeUnited States190436°20′55″N 82°12′38″W / 36.348659°N 82.210544°W / 36.348659; -82.210544Dedicated to American Civil War veterans from Carter County, Tennessee.
Samuel Smith MonumentSefton Park, LiverpoolUnited Kingdom190953°23′09.67″N 02°56′43.08″W / 53.3860194°N 2.9453000°W / 53.3860194; -2.9453000Designed by C.J. Allen as a memorial to local MP and philanthropist. Granite, with bronze plaques.[125]
Confederate MonumentFinn's Point National Cemetery, Pennsville Township, New JerseyUnited States2685191039°36′42″N 75°33′22″W / 39.611729°N 75.556102°W / 39.611729; -75.556102Erected by the U.S. government in 1910 to memorialize Confederate soldiers buried at the cemetery.
Coronation MemorialCoronation Park, DelhiIndia28°43′23″N 77°11′49″E / 28.723046°N 77.196819°E / 28.723046; 77.196819To commemorate the founding of New Delhi in 1911 followed by other obelisks around the Rashtrapati Bhavan
Victory MemorialFort Recovery, OhioUnited States31101191340°24′48″N 84°46′33″W / 40.413232°N 84.775819°W / 40.413232; -84.775819[126]
Rizal MonumentLuneta Park, ManilaPhilippines12.742191314°34′54″N 120°58′36″E / 14.581669°N 120.976694°E / 14.581669; 120.976694built to commemorate the executed Filipino nationalist, José Rizal.
National Women's MonumentBloemfonteinSouth Africa191329°08′30″S 26°12′30″E / 29.1416°S 26.2083°E / -29.1416; 26.2083[127]
Ozark TrailVarious locations including Stroud, Oklahoma, Farwell, Dimmitt, Wellington, and Tulia, TexasUnited States1913Formerly a series of 21 obelisks
Meriwether Monument North Augusta, South Carolina United States 6.421 1916 33°29′51″N 81°58′10″W / 33.49750°N 81.96944°W / 33.49750; -81.96944 Erected by the South Carolina General Assembly to commemorate Thomas McKie Meriwether, the only white man killed in the Hamburg Massacre.
PAX MemorialWalmer, Port ElizabethSouth Africa620191933°58′28″S 25°34′29″E / 33.974379°S 25.574855°E / -33.974379; 25.574855A World War I memorial to local fallen soldiers.[128]
Dover Patrol MonumentSt Margaret's at CliffeUnited Kingdom2375191951°9′24.71″N 1°23′33.55″E / 51.1568639°N 1.3926528°E / 51.1568639; 1.3926528Erected to honour Dover Patrol.
Flagler MonumentFlagler Monument Island, Miami Beach, FloridaUnited States34110192025°47′07″N 80°09′10″W / 25.785181°N 80.152742°W / 25.785181; -80.152742[129]
Dover Patrol MonumentCap Blanc-Nez, Sangatte/EscallesFrance2375192250°55′29.42″N 1°42′35.57″E / 50.9248389°N 1.7098806°E / 50.9248389; 1.7098806Erected to honour Dover Patrol.
Southport War MemorialLondon Square, Southport, Lancashire, EnglandUnited Kingdom20.667.5192353°38′55″N 3°00′16″W / 53.648670°N 3.004326°W / 53.648670; -3.004326
Veterans Memorial PlazaIndiana World War Memorial Plaza, Indianapolis, IndianaUnited States30100192339°46′25″N 86°9′25″W / 39.77361°N 86.15694°W / 39.77361; -86.15694[130]
Jefferson Davis MonumentFairview, KentuckyUnited States107351192436°50′31″N 87°18′01″W / 36.842078°N 87.300286°W / 36.842078; -87.300286Commemorating the birthplace of the President of the Confederate States of America
Boer War MonumentANZAC Station Precinct, Melbourne, VictoriaAustralia2375192437°50′00″S 144°58′20″E / 37.833406°S 144.972259°E / -37.833406; 144.972259 Originally constructed opposite the Victoria Barracks, Melbourne, on St Kilda Road, but was relocated in 1965.[131] Dismantled and refurbished during the construction of the ANZAC Station Precinct.[132][133]
Camp Merritt Memorial MonumentCresskill, New JerseyUnited States2066192440°56′28″N 73°58′37″W / 40.941102°N 73.976831°W / 40.941102; -73.976831Monument dedicated to the soldiers who passed through Camp Merritt, New Jersey, en route to Europe in World War I, particularly those who died at the camp due to the influenza epidemic of 1918
Hobart CenotaphQueens Domain, Hobart, TasmaniaAustralia2375192542°52′40″S 147°20′12″E / 42.877820°S 147.336552°E / -42.877820; 147.336552A World War I memorial[134]
The Big Red AppleCornelia, GeorgiaUnited States2.48192534°30′42″N 83°31′36″W / 34.511667°N 83.526601°W / 34.511667; -83.526601A short square obelisk with the world's largest apple on top stands[135]
Prague Castle Obelisk
(or Monolith from Mrákotín)
Prague Castle, PragueCzech Republic15.4250.6193050°5′25″N 14°24′1″E / 50.09028°N 14.40028°E / 50.09028; 14.40028
Jaipur ColumnNew DelhiIndia45148193028°36′51″N 77°12′07″E / 28.61417°N 77.20194°E / 28.61417; 77.20194
Obelisk of Montevideo
(or Obelisco a los Constituyentes de 1830)
Parque Batlle, MontevideoUruguay40130193034°53′51″S 56°09′52″W / 34.8975°S 56.1644°W / -34.8975; -56.1644[136]
High Point MonumentHigh Point, Montague, New JerseyUnited States67220193041°19′15″N 74°39′42″W / 41.32083°N 74.66167°W / 41.32083; -74.66167Located on top of New Jersey's highest point, 550 m (1,803 ft) above sea level.
Dover Patrol MonumentJohn Paul Jones Park, BrooklynUnited States2375193140°36′41.18″N 74°2′3.01″W / 40.6114389°N 74.0341694°W / 40.6114389; -74.0341694Erected to honour Dover Patrol.
Foro ItalicoLungotevere Maresciallo Diaz, RomeItaly193241°55′55″N 12°27′32″E / 41.93194°N 12.45889°E / 41.93194; 12.45889Erected to honour Benito Mussolini.
Paterson MonumentWindmill Point, George Town, TasmaniaAustralia193541°06′35″S 146°49′01″E / 41.109591°S 146.817043°E / -41.109591; 146.817043Erected to commemorate the 1804 landing of William Paterson (explorer).[137]
Gefallenendenkmal MühlbachMühlbach, Eppingen, Baden-WürttembergGermany2479193549°05′39″N 8°54′20″E / 49.09417°N 8.90556°E / 49.09417; 8.90556A war memorial, built on a hill above Mühlbach to commemorate the fallen of World War I. It was intended as a gathering place for rallies. In poor structural condition, the site was closed to the public in 2019 and underwent emergency restoration.[138][139]
Obelisk of Buenos AiresSan Nicolás, Buenos AiresArgentina71.5235193634°36′13″S 58°22′54″W / 34.60361°S 58.38167°W / -34.60361; -58.38167
Santo Domingo ObeliskSanto DomingoDominican Republic42137193718°27′53″N 69°53′38″W / 18.464602°N 69.893933°W / 18.464602; -69.893933
War MemorialFlorianaMalta193835°53′37″N 14°30′29″E / 35.89361°N 14.50806°E / 35.89361; 14.50806[140]
San Jacinto MonumentLa Porte, TexasUnited States172.92567.3193929°45′00″N 95°04′51″W / 29.749886°N 95.080716°W / 29.749886; -95.080716[141]
Trylon and Perisphere1939 New York World's Fair, Flushing, New YorkUnited States190620193940°44′47″N 73°50′42″W / 40.7463°N 73.8451°W / 40.7463; -73.8451Not a true obelisk, but an art deco variant.
Maungakiekie ObeliskOne Tree Hill, AucklandNew Zealand194036°54′00″S 174°46′59″E / 36.900105°S 174.783187°E / -36.900105; 174.783187[142]
Victory MonumentBangkokThailand194113°45′53″N 100°32′19″E / 13.76472°N 100.53861°E / 13.76472; 100.53861To commemorate the Thai victory in the Franco-Thai War, a brief conflict waged against the French colonial authorities in Indo-China, which resulted in Thailand annexing some territories in western Cambodia and northern and southern Laos. These were among the territories which the Kingdom of Siam had been forced to cede to France in 1893 and 1904, and patriotic Thais considered them rightfully to belong to Thailand.
Plaza Francia ObeliskAltamira, CaracasVenezuela194410°29′47″N 66°50′56″W / 10.49639°N 66.84889°W / 10.49639; -66.84889
Banská Bystrica ObeliskBanská BystricaSlovakia194548°44′06″N 19°08′41″E / 48.735057°N 19.144648°E / 48.735057; 19.144648Commemorates the soldiers of the Red Army and those of the Romanian Army who fell while liberating the town.
New Bremm Gestapo Prison MemorialSaarbrückenGermany3098194749°12′42″N 6°57′53″E / 49.211582°N 6.964747°E / 49.211582; 6.964747Monument dedicated to the victims of New Bremm Gestapo Prison
Monument to the FallenSanta Cruz de TenerifeSpain2582194728°28′0.2″N 16°14′49.6″W / 28.466722°N 16.247111°W / 28.466722; -16.247111
Cenotaph on Leinster LawnLeinster House, DublinIreland18.2860.0195053°20′26″N 6°15′14″W / 53.34055°N 6.254021°W / 53.34055; -6.254021Erected to commemorate the memories of Arthur Griffith, Michael Collins and Kevin O'Higgins;[143] and replaced an earlier temporary cenotaph, erected in 1923.[144]
Lucas Gusher ObeliskBeaumont, TexasUnited States195130°02′01″N 94°04′45″W / 30.033540°N 94.079137°W / 30.033540; -94.079137Recognizes the 50th anniversary of the birth of the liquid fuel age as the Lucas Gusher came in at Spindletop on January 10, 1901.
Heroes MonumentSurabayaIndonesia41.15135.0 1952 7°14′46″S 112°44′15″E / 7.24611°S 112.73750°E / -7.24611; 112.73750Commemorate the events of November 10, 1945, at the Battle of Surabaya
1947–1949 Palestine war MemorialSafedIsrael32°58′06″N 35°29′44″E / 32.968302°N 35.495448°E / 32.968302; 35.495448
Obelisk of São PauloSão PauloBrazil72236195423°35′5″S 46°39′17″W / 23.58472°S 46.65472°W / -23.58472; -46.65472[145]
Obelisks outside the Palace of Culture and Science
(South)

(North)
WarsawPoland1239195552°13′50″N 21°00′23″E / 52.23056°N 21.00639°E / 52.23056; 21.00639Two granite decorative obelisks at the eastern corners of the Palace of Culture and Science complex, a Stalinist-era skyscraper completed in 1955 as a "gift" from the Soviet Union to the people of Poland. The building is one of Warsaw's most iconic and controversial landmarks. Originally there were four, but only two have survived.[146][147]
Monument to the abolition of slavery
(Monumento a la abolición de la esclavitud)
Abolition Park, PoncePuerto Rico30100195618°00′21″N 66°36′46″W / 18.00583°N 66.61278°W / 18.00583; -66.61278[148]
SlavinBratislavaSlovakia52.117148°09′14″N 17°05′59″E / 48.153937°N 17.099588°E / 48.153937; 17.099588
Obelisk of La PazLa PazBolivia16°29′55″S 68°08′06″W / 16.49861°S 68.13500°W / -16.49861; -68.13500
Demidovsky PillarTsentralny City District, Barnaul, Altai KraiRussia144653°19′43.8″N 83°47′3.6″E / 53.328833°N 83.784333°E / 53.328833; 83.784333
Victory Obelisk
(Poklonnaya Hill Obelisk)
Poklonnaya Hill, MoscowRussia141.84651995 55°43′54″N 37°30′25″E / 55.731682°N 37.506943°E / 55.731682; 37.506943[149]
The Bayonet-Obelisk
of the Brest Hero Fortress War Memorial

be:Брэсцкая крэпасць-герой (мемарыяльны комплекс)
Штык-абеліск
Brest Fortress, BrestBelarus100330197152°04′58″N 23°39′24″E / 52.08278°N 23.65667°E / 52.08278; 23.65667A metal framework, titanium-plated obelisk erected in 1971 as part of the Brest Hero-Fortress memorial complex on the 30th anniversary of Victory in the War. It symbolizes the bayonet of a Soviet soldier and the decisive victory over the enemy.[150][151]
Trinity Nuclear Test Site ObeliskJornada del Muerto desert, White Sands Missile Range, near Socorro, New MexicoUnited States123.7196533°40′38.23″N 106°28′31.37″W / 33.6772861°N 106.4753806°W / 33.6772861; -106.4753806An obelisk made of black basalt, erected at the site of the world's first atomic bomb explosion on July 16, 1945.[152]
Iglica
The Needle

Iglica
WrocławPoland90.3296194851°06′27.18″N 17°04′30.70″E / 51.1075500°N 17.0751944°E / 51.1075500; 17.0751944A steel spire erected for the Wrocław Exhibition of the Regained Territories. It was originally 106 metres (348 ft) tall, but was shortened in subsequent renovations in 1964–1965 and 1979.[153]
Rugby Center of North America MonumentJunction of U.S. Highway 2 and North Dakota Highway 3, Rugby, North DakotaUnited States6.421193248°21′19″N 99°59′57″W / 48.35528°N 99.99917°W / 48.35528; -99.99917A fieldstone cairn, shaped like a pyramid and resting on a heart-shaped foundation, erected by W.B. and E.B. Paterson to mark Rugby's claim as the geographical center of North America. The claim was based on a 1931 U.S. Geological Survey determination that placed the center in nearby Pierce County. The monument was moved to its present location in 1971 when U.S. Highway 2 was widened.[154][155][156]
Pierre Center of North America ObeliskThe Plinth Today

The Obelisk when it stood[157]
Snake Butte, approximately 4 miles north of Pierre, Hughes County, South DakotaUnited States7.023192344°24′04″N 100°16′44″W / 44.40111°N 100.27889°W / 44.40111; -100.27889An vanished obelisk erected in 1923 by to mark Pierre's claim as the "Center of North America." The monument was originally placed in the middle what would become US Highway 14 but was moved to the top of Snake Butte in 1928 because of traffic. It was destroyed by 1958, and subsequent replacement markers and plaques have been repeatedly stolen.[158]
The Seven Square Lollipop
(Monument commemorating the centenary of National Independence)

Pirulito da Praça Sete
(Monumento Comemorativo do Centenário da Independência Nacional)
Praça Sete de Setembro, Belo Horizonte, Minas GeraisBrazil13.5744.5192419°55′09″S 43°56′20″W / 19.91917°S 43.93889°W / -19.91917; -43.93889A granite obelisk commemorating the centenary of Brazil's independence. It was removed from the square in 1962, relocated to Praça Diogo de Vasconcelos in 1963, but returned in 1980 following public pressure. It is colloquially known as the "Pirulito" (lollipop) due to its shape.[159][160]
Oregon Trail Monuments (Boise)
Example:
The E Boise Ave & E Linden St Obelisk
Multiple locations, primarily along Boise Avenue and in the North End, Boise, IdahoUnited States2.171994–2004A series of 21 rust-colored steel obelisks, installed over a decade by neighborhood volunteers to mark the historic route of the Oregon Trail through Boise. Each features historic information, a bronze relief medallion of a covered wagon, and maps.[161][162]
Islamic Summit MinarCharing Cross (Faisal Chowk), Lahore, PunjabPakistan47155197431°33′37″N 74°19′30″E / 31.56028°N 74.32500°E / 31.56028; 74.32500A hexagonal obelisk-like structure built to commemorate the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) Summit of 1974, hosted by Prime Minister Bhutto. In 2025, the Punjab Government initiated its restoration.[163][164]
Luxor Hotel obeliskLas Vegas Boulevard, Las Vegas, NevadaUnited States14043199336°05′43.76″N 115°10′23.96″W / 36.0954889°N 115.1733222°W / 36.0954889; -115.1733222A decorative obelisk standing in front of the Luxor Hotel, a pyramid-shaped hotel and casino on the Las Vegas Strip.[165][166]
National Monument

id:Monumen Nasional
(Monas/Tugu Monas)
Merdeka Square, JakartaIndonesia13243319756°10′31″S 106°49′37″E / 6.17528°S 106.82694°E / -6.17528; 106.82694Obelisk-like structure commissioned by President Sukarno, clad in travertine marble and capped with a gold-leaved bronze flame, symbolizing the Indonesian people's struggle for independence. The design is also intended to evoke the yoni and lingam, representing the 'lesung/alu traditional rice mortar and pestle. The base also contains the National History Museum and Hall of Independence.[167][168]
Juche Tower
(Tower of the Juche Idea)

주체사상탑
(主體思想塔)
Taedong River, eastern bank opposite Kim Il Sung Square, PyongyangNorth Korea170560198239°01′03.5″N 125°45′48.1″E / 39.017639°N 125.763361°E / 39.017639; 125.763361A granite obelisk-like tower capped with an 20 m (66 ft) illuminated torch. Erected in honor of Kim Il-Sung's 70th birthday. It is the tallest granite monument in the world and the second tallest stone monument after the San Jacinto Monument.[169]
Leningrad Hero City Obelisk

Обелиск «Городу-герою Ленинграду»
Vosstaniya Square, Saint PetersburgRussia36118198559°55′51.35″N 30°21′42.61″E / 59.9309306°N 30.3618361°E / 59.9309306; 30.3618361A pentahedral, star cross-section, monolithic granite obelisk crowned with a golden star, opened on 8 May 1985 to commemorate the 40th anniversary of the Victory in the Great Patriotic War. It is the highest stone monument in Saint Petersburg after the Alexander Column. It replaced the previous Equestrian Monument| to Alexander III.[170]
Minsk Hero City Obelisk

Мінск—горад-герой (Стэла)
Pobediteley Avenue 8, MinskBelarus45148198553°54′57″N 27°32′17″E / 53.91583°N 27.53806°E / 53.91583; 27.53806An obelisk topped with the Gold Star medal, dedicated to Minsk's designation as a Hero City in 1974. Opened in 1985 to commemorate the 40th anniversary of victory in the Great Patriotic War. Now part of the Belarusian Great Patriotic War Museum complex.[171]
1948 Arab–Israeli War MemorialAd Halom, AshdodIsrael1859198931°46′57″N 34°40′09″E / 31.78250°N 34.66917°E / 31.78250; 34.66917Memorial to Egypt's fallen soldiers, erected as part of the Camp David Accords in exchange for Israel abandoning the Dayan Rock Memorial in the Sinai Peninsula. The inscriptions on the four faces are in Arabic, Hebrew, English and ancient Egyptian hieroglyphs.[172][173]
Avis ObeliskAvis Farms Office Park, Pittsfield Township, MichiganUnited States199842°12′47.1″N 83°44′45.9″W / 42.213083°N 83.746083°W / 42.213083; -83.746083Erected near the Ann Arbor Municipal Airport, by Warren Avis, founder of Avis Car Rental outside their first office. The company has since moved it's headquarters. [174]
Bahá'í House of Worship Site MarkerBahá'í World Centre buildings, Mount Carmel, HaifaIsrael1136197132°49′22″N 34°58′32″E / 32.82278°N 34.97556°E / 32.82278; 34.97556A travertine marble obelisk erected by the Universal House of Justice to mark the future location of a Bahá'í House of Worship on Mount Carmel.[175]
Hero City Monument
(Obelisk in honor of the Hero City of Kyiv)
Обеліск на честь міста-героя Києва
Halytska Square, KyivUkraine3098198250°26′49″N 30°29′30″E / 50.44694°N 30.49167°E / 50.44694; 30.49167A white marble obelisk surmounted by a gilded star, erected in 1982 to commemorate Kyiv's title of Hero City. The Soviet star and markings were removed in 2023 during decommunization.[176]
Tomb of the Unknown Soldier
("Memorial of Eternal Glory")

Меморіал Вічної Слави
Park of Eternal Glory, Pecherskyi District, KyivUkraine2789195750°26′20.8″N 30°33′11.45″E / 50.439111°N 30.5531806°E / 50.439111; 30.5531806A granite obelisk in Eternal Glory Park, Pechersk, unveiled on 6 November 1957. The Eternal Flame was brought from Mamayev Kurgan. The Alley of Fallen Heroes, Ukraine's main military necropolis, leads to the obelisk.[177]
Monument to the Unknown Sailor

Пам'ятник невідомому матросові
Taras Shevchenko Central Park of Culture and Recreation, OdesaUkraine2169196046°28′45″N 30°45′41″E / 46.47917°N 30.76139°E / 46.47917; 30.76139A red granite obelisk in Shevchenko Park, erected on 9 May 1960 to honour Soviet sailors who died during the 1944 Dnieper–Carpathian Offensive. An eternal flame burns at its foot.[178]
"The Height of Marshal I. S. Konev" National Memorial ComplexSolonytsivka, Kharkiv OblastUkraine18.6611980 (reconstructed 2003)50°00′41.9″N 36°02′37.9″E / 50.011639°N 36.043861°E / 50.011639; 36.043861An obelisk erected at the height where Colonel-General Ivan Konev had his observation point during the 1943 Kharkiv Offensive.[179]
Memorial commemorating the 25th Anniversary of the liberation of Znamianka
(Obelisk of Glory)

Пам'ятний знак на честь 25-ї річниці визволення міста Знам'янка
(Обеліск Слави)
[180]Znamianka, Kirovohrad OblastUkraine1446196848°42′00″N 32°40′00″E / 48.70000°N 32.66667°E / 48.70000; 32.66667An obelisk commemorating the 25th anniversary of Liberation, and installed above a military mass grave. In 2022 the monument was renovated, having its Soviet symbols removed and being repainted with the Ukrainian flag.[181][182]
Monument to Soviet Soldiers-Liberators

(Пам'ятник радянським воїнам-визволителям)
Kropyvnytskyi, Kirovohrad OblastUkraine196048°30′49.22″N 32°15′35.95″E / 48.5136722°N 32.2599861°E / 48.5136722; 32.2599861A Soviet-era obelisk commemorating the soldiers who liberated the city during the Second World War. Listed as a monument of local significance in Ukraine (protection number 35-101-0591).[183][184]
Monument to the Defenders of the Fatherland

Пам'ятник Захисникам Вітчизни
Pivdenne, Odesa OblastUkraine196846°37′25″N 31°06′04″E / 46.62361°N 31.10111°E / 46.62361; 31.10111A Soviet-era obelisk commemorating the fallen of the Second World War in the town of Pivdenne (formerly Yuzhne). Erected in 1968. [185]
Obelisk of the Hero City of Odesa
("Wings of Victory")

Обеліск місту-герою Одесі
(«Крила Перемоги»)
10 April Square (Площа 10 Квітня), Primorskyi district, OdesaUkraine36118198446°26′25″N 30°45′25″E / 46.44028°N 30.75694°E / 46.44028; 30.75694A gray marble obelisk installed commemorating the 40th anniversary of the city's liberation. It is topped with a gold star and features memorial plaques with the names of Odesa's Heroes of the Soviet Union. The monument was renovated in 2020.[186][187]
Independence MonumentMaha Bandula Park, YangonMyanmar42.72140194816°46′23.3″N 96°09′34.2″E / 16.773139°N 96.159500°E / 16.773139; 96.159500A white obelisk surrounded by two concentric circles of chinthe (mythical lion-dragon deities), erected to commemorate Myanmar's independence from British rule, replacing a statue of Queen Victoria erected 1896. [188]
Bonifacio MonumentCaloocanPhilippines13.745193314°39′19.8″N 120°59′05.6″E / 14.655500°N 120.984889°E / 14.655500; 120.984889A national landmark designed by National Artist Guillermo Tolentino, featuring a 45-foot granite obelisk topped with a winged figure of Victory.[189]
Penang Overseas Chinese Anti-War MemorialAir Itam, PenangMalaysia14.94919515°24′04.7″N 100°17′11.0″E / 5.401306°N 100.286389°E / 5.401306; 100.286389A whitewashed obelisk commemorating the Chinese people of Penang who died during the Japanese occupation in World War II. It is believed to be the tallest of its kind in the world.[190]
Mexico Memorial Tower
日西墨三国交通発祥記念之碑
Onjuku, ChibaJapan1756192835°11′30″N 140°22′07″E / 35.19167°N 140.36861°E / 35.19167; 140.36861A giant concrete obelisk commemorating the exchange between Japan, Spain, and Mexico, marking the site where a Spanish shipwreck occurred in 1609.[191]
Whangārei Second World War memorialMount Parihaka, Whangārei, NorthlandNew Zealand194735°43′07″S 174°19′47″E / 35.71861°S 174.32972°E / -35.71861; 174.32972A distinctive Second World War memorial obelisk, notable for its stainless steel sheathing and four red Christian crosses, one on each side.[192]
Reefton War Memorial ObeliskReefton, West CoastNew Zealand1920s42°07′00″S 171°52′00″E / 42.11667°S 171.86667°E / -42.11667; 171.86667A square obelisk built in the early 1920s to memorialize those from the Inangahua district who died in World War One.[193]
Monument to Ohta Kyozaburu
(Ohta Kyozaburo Monument)
Bago Oshiro, Barangay Mintal, Davao CityPhilippines19267°05′38″N 125°30′01″E / 7.09389°N 125.50028°E / 7.09389; 125.50028A stone obelisk built to honor Japanese businessman Ohta Kyozaburo (1876–1917), "Father of Davao Development". The monument is located within the grounds of the former Japanese school (now Mintal Public School) in Bago Oshiro, Mintal—an area once known as "Little Tokyo." One of the few remaining pre-war structures of Davao's once-thriving Japanese community[194][195][196]
State War Memorial CenotaphKings Park, Perth, Western AustraliaAustralia1859192931°57′41″S 115°50′05″E / 31.96139°S 115.83472°E / -31.96139; 115.83472A granite obelisk designed by General Sir J. Talbot Hobbs as honorary architect, to commemorate Western Australian servicemen and women who died in all wars and conflicts. It is a near-replica of the AIF Memorials in France and Belgium, with an undercroft listing subsequent conflicts.[197][198]

21st century

Obelisk name Image Location Country Elevation Completed Coordinates Notes
m ft
Spire of DublinDublinIreland120390200353°20′59″N 6°15′37″W / 53.349814°N 6.260254°W / 53.349814; -6.260254
Capas National ShrineTarlac provincePhilippines70230200315°20′56″N 120°32′43″E / 15.34891°N 120.545246°E / 15.34891; 120.545246
Kolonna EternaSan GwannMalta620200335°54′35″N 14°28′36″E / 35.90972°N 14.47667°E / 35.90972; 14.47667Egyptian obelisk by Paul Vella Critien[199]
Colonna MediterraneaLuqaMalta3.010200635°51′38″N 14°29′3″E / 35.86056°N 14.48417°E / 35.86056; 14.48417Abstract art by Paul Vella Critien[200]
Plaza Salcedo ObeliskVigan, Ilocos SurPhilippines17°34′31″N 120°23′15″E / 17.57528°N 120.38750°E / 17.57528; 120.38750
CycliskSanta Rosa, CaliforniaUnited States2065 38°25′35″N 122°42′49″W / 38.426463°N 122.713655°W / 38.426463; -122.713655Made of 340 bicycles[201]
Obelisco NovecentoRomeItaly200441°49′23″N 12°27′55″E / 41.822928°N 12.465325°E / 41.822928; 12.465325Sculpture by Arnaldo Pomodoro
Armed Forces Memorial National Memorial Arboretum, Staffordshire United Kingdom 2007 52°43′39″N 1°43′39″W / 52.727428°N 1.7274395°W / 52.727428; -1.7274395
Jiujiang Victory MonumentJiujiangChina200.5658200729°41′45″N 115°56′53″E / 29.695811°N 115.948068°E / 29.695811; 115.948068
Caja Madrid ObeliskMadridSpain92302200940°27′58″N 3°41′22″W / 40.466028°N 3.689348°W / 40.466028; -3.689348
Ridgeland Washington Monument Cellphone Tower2009Ridgeland, MississippiUnited States57.919032°26′50″N 90°08′47″W / 32.447085°N 90.146329°W / 32.447085; -90.146329Replica of Washington Monument used as cell phone tower
Särkynyt lyhtyTornio, LaplandFinland93065°50′47″N 24°09′09″E / 65.846379°N 24.152498°E / 65.846379; 24.152498Made of stainless steel
Agostinho Neto MemorialLuandaAngola12039020128°49′25″S 13°13′08″E / 8.823684°S 13.218869°E / -8.823684; 13.218869
Oregon World War II MemorialSalem, OregonUnited States201444°56′22″N 123°01′59″W / 44.939509°N 123.033047°W / 44.939509; -123.033047
Human Rights Monument Brussels Belgium 1239 2018 50°52′08″N 4°20′40″E / 50.868850°N 4.344555°E / 50.868850; 4.344555 Consists of a stack of 30 coloured stones. Includes all the articles of The Universal Declaration of Human Rights in four languages: French, Dutch, German and English.[202]

See also

References

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