List of labour ministers of Spain

This is a list of the Spanish ministers of labour since 1920, when the government department was established. Throughout history, this position has also had jurisdiction over social security, social protection, migrations and, occasionally, over industry, trade, justice and health care.

Before 1920, labour responsibilities were divided between the Minister of the Interior and the Minister of Development.

Name Term Duration Party Government Ref.
Carlos Cañal y Migolla
(1876–1938)		 8 May 1920 13 March 1921 309 days Conservative Eduardo Dato
Alfonso XIII

(1886–1931)		 [1]
The Count of Bugallal[a]
The Count of Lizárraga
(1855–1939)		 13 March 1921 14 August 1921 154 days Conservative Manuel Allendesalazar [2]
Leopoldo Matos y Massieu
(1878–1936)		 14 August 1921 8 March 1922 206 days Liberal Antonio Maura [3]
Abilio Calderón Rojo[b]
(1867–1939)		 8 March 1922 7 December 1922 274 days Conservative José Sánchez-Guerra y Martínez [4]
Joaquín Chapaprieta
(1871–1951)		 7 December 1922 3 September 1923 270 days Liberal The Marquess of Alhucemas [5]
Luis Armiñán Pérez
(1871–1949)		 3 September 1923 15 September 1923 12 days Liberal Left [6]
Alejandro García Martín[c]
acting minister		 17 September 1923 21 December 1923 95 days Independent The Marquess of Estella [7]
Juan Flórez Posada[d]
(1877–1933)
acting minister		 21 December 1923 7 February 1924 48 days Independent [8]
Eduardo Aunós[e]
(1894–1967)		 7 February 1924 30 January 1930 5 years, 357 days Patriotic Union [9][10]
The Marquess of Guad-el-Jelú[f]
(1878–1959)		 30 January 1930 18 February 1931 1 year, 19 days Independent The Count of Xauen [11]
The Duke of Maura
(1879–1963)		 18 February 1931 14 April 1931 55 days Conservative Juan Bautista Aznar-Cabañas [12]
Francisco Largo Caballero
(1869–1946)		 14 April 1931 12 September 1933 2 years, 151 days Socialist Niceto Alcalá-Zamora
Niceto Alcalá-Zamora

(1931–1936)		 [13]
Manuel Azaña
Ricardo Samper
(1881–1938)		 12 September 1933 8 October 1933 26 days Radical Republican Alejandro Lerroux [14]
Carlos Pi y Suñer
(1881–1938)		 8 October 1933 16 December 1933 69 days Catalan Republican Left Diego Martínez Barrio [15]
José Estadella Arnó
(1880–1951)		 16 December 1933 4 October 1934 292 days Radical Republican Alejandro Lerroux [16]
Ricardo Samper
José Oriol Anguera de Sojo
(1879–1956)		 4 October 1934 3 April 1935 181 days CEDA Alejandro Lerroux [17]
Eloy Vaquero Cantillo
(1888–1960)		 3 April 1935 6 May 1935 33 days Radical Republican [18]
Federico Salmón Amorín
(1900–1936)		 6 May 1935 14 December 1935 222 days CEDA [19]
Joaquín Chapaprieta
Alfredo Martínez García-Argüelles
(1877–1936)		 14 December 1935 30 December 1935 16 days Liberal Democrat Manuel Portela Valladares [20]
Manuel Becerra Fernández
(1867–1940)		 30 December 1935 19 February 1936 51 days Radical Republican [21]
Enrique Ramos Ramos
(1873–1957)		 19 February 1936 13 May 1936 84 days Republican Left Manuel Azaña [22]
Augusto Barcia Trelles[g]
Manuel Azaña

(1936–1939)
Joan Lluhí
(1897–1944)		 13 May 1936 19 July 1936 67 days Catalan Republican Left Santiago Casares Quiroga [23]
Bernardo Giner de los Ríos
(1888–1970)		 19 July 1936 19 July 1936 0 days Republican Left Diego Martínez Barrio [24]
Start of the Spanish Civil War
Republican side [25]
Joan Lluhí
(1897–1944)		 19 July 1936 4 September 1936 47 days Catalan Republican Left José Giral
Josep Tomàs i Piera
(1900–1976)		 4 September 1936 4 November 1936 61 days Catalan Republican Left Francisco Largo Caballero [26]
Anastasio de Gracia
(1890–1981)		 4 November 1936 17 May 1937 194 days Socialist [27]
Jaume Aiguader
(1882–1943)		 17 May 1937 16 August 1938 1 year, 91 days Catalan Republican Left Juan Negrín [28]
José Moix Regàs
(1898–1973)		 16 August 1938 5 March 1939 201 days PSUC [29]
Antonio Pérez García
(1890–1955)		 5 March 1939 31 March 1939 26 days Independent
(UGT)		 National Defence Council
José Miaja

(1939)		 [30]
Rebel side
Alejandro Gallo Artacho[h]
(1887–1966)		 4 October 1936 31 January 1938 1 year, 119 days Independent Junta Técnica del Estado
Francisco Franco

(1939–1975)		 [31]
Pedro González Bueno
(1896–1985)		 31 January 1938 1 April 1939 1 year, 60 days National Movement Franco I [32]
End of the Spanish Civil War
Pedro González Bueno
(1896–1985)		 1 April 1939 9 August 1939 130 days National Movement Franco I
The Count of Benjumea
(1878–1963)		 9 August 1939 19 May 1941 1 year, 283 days National Movement Franco II [33]
José Antonio Girón
(1911–1995)		 19 May 1941 25 February 1957 15 years, 282 days National Movement [34]
Franco III
Franco IV
Fermín Sanz-Orrio
(1901–1998)		 25 February 1957 10 July 1962 5 years, 135 days National Movement Franco V [35]
Jesús Romeo Gorría
(1916–2001)		 10 July 1962 29 October 1969 7 years, 111 days National Movement Franco VI [36]
Franco VII
Licinio de la Fuente
(1923–2015)		 29 October 1969 4 March 1975 5 years, 126 days National Movement Franco VIII [37]
Luis Carrero Blanco [38]
The Duke of Fernández-Miranda
(acting)
The Marquess of Arias Navarro
Fernando Suárez González
(1933–2024)		 4 March 1975 11 December 1975 282 days National Movement [39]

Juan Carlos I

(1975–2014)
José Solís Ruiz
(1913–1990)		 11 December 1975 7 July 1976 209 days National Movement [40]
Álvaro Rengifo
(1932–2020)		 7 July 1976 4 July 1977 362 days Independent The Duke of Suárez [41]
Manuel Jiménez de Parga
(1929–2014)		 4 July 1977 24 February 1978 235 days Centrist [42]
Rafael Calvo Ortega
(1933–2025)		 24 February 1978 2 May 1980 2 years, 68 days Centrist [43]
Salvador Sánchez-Terán
(1934–2022)		 2 May 1980 8 September 1980 129 days Centrist [44]
Félix Manuel Pérez Miyares
(1936–2024)		 8 September 1980 26 February 1981 171 days Centrist [45]
Jesús Sancho Rof
(born 1940)		 26 February 1981 1 December 1981 278 days Centrist The Marquess of Ría de Ribadeo [46]
Santiago Rodríguez-Miranda
(born 1940)		 1 December 1981 2 December 1982 1 year, 1 day Centrist [47]
Joaquín Almunia
(born 1948)		 2 December 1982 25 July 1986 3 years, 235 days Socialist Felipe González [48]
Manuel Chaves
(born 1945)		 25 July 1986 27 April 1990 3 years, 276 days Socialist [49]
Luis Martínez Noval
(1948–2013)		 27 April 1990 13 July 1993 3 years, 77 days Socialist [50]
José Antonio Griñán
(born 1946)		 13 July 1993 5 May 1996 2 years, 297 days Socialist [51]
Javier Arenas
(born 1957)		 5 May 1996 18 January 1999 2 years, 258 days Popular José María Aznar [52]
Manuel Pimentel
(born 1961)		 18 January 1999 20 February 2000 1 year, 33 days Popular [53]
Juan Carlos Aparicio
(born 1955)		 20 February 2000 9 July 2002 2 years, 139 days Popular [54]
Eduardo Zaplana
(born 1956)		 9 July 2002 17 April 2004 1 year, 283 days Popular [55]
Jesús Caldera
(born 1957)		 18 April 2004 14 April 2008 3 years, 362 days Socialist José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero [56]
Celestino Corbacho
(born 1949)		 14 April 2008 20 October 2010 2 years, 359 days Socialist [57]
Valeriano Gómez
(born 1957)		 20 October 2010 22 December 2011 2 years, 258 days Socialist [58]
Fátima Báñez
(born 1967)		 22 December 2011 7 June 2018 6 years, 167 days Popular Mariano Rajoy [59]

Felipe VI


(2014-present)

Magdalena Valerio
(born 1959)		 7 June 2018 13 January 2020 1 year, 220 days Socialist Pedro Sánchez [60]
Yolanda Díaz
(born 1971)		 13 January 2020 Incumbent 6 years, 230 days Communist [61]
Sumar

Notes

  1. ↑ He acted as acting prime minister after the assassination of Eduardo Dato from March 8 to March 13, 1921
  2. ↑ José Jorro Miranda, Count of Altea, Under-Secretary of Labour, served as acting minister from August 12 to September 18, 1922.
  3. ↑ High-ranking official of the Department of Labour, Trade and Industry in charge of the ministerial department.
  4. ↑ Under-Secretary in charge of the ministerial department.
  5. ↑ José Marvá y Mayer, Inspector-General of Labour, Director-General for Labour and Social Action, served as acting minister from May 21 to June 22, 1925.
  6. ↑ During his absences: Felipe Gómez Cano, Under-Secretary (8 April – 15 April 1930; 26 June – 1 July 1930; 31 January – 6 February 1931) and Luis Rodríguez de Viguri, Minister of National Economy (3 – 9 January 1931).
  7. ↑ Acting prime minister from 10 to 13 May 1936
  8. ↑ Serving under the title of "President of the Culture and Education Commission".

References

  1. ↑ Office of the Prime Minister (9 May 1920). "Royal decree appointing Mr. Carlos Cañal y Migolla, Member of Parliament, as Minister of Labour" (PDF). Gaceta de Madrid (in Spanish). p. 539. Retrieved 19 April 2026.
  2. ↑ Office of the Prime Minister (14 March 1921). "Royal decree appointing Mr. Severino Eduardo Sanz y Escartín, Count of Lazárraga, Senator of the Realm, as Minister of Labour" (PDF). Gaceta de Madrid (in Spanish). p. 871. Retrieved 19 April 2026.
  3. ↑ Office of the Prime Minister (15 August 1921). "Royal decree appointing Mr. Leopoldo Matos Massieu, Member of Parliament, as Minister of Labour" (PDF). Gaceta de Madrid (in Spanish). p. 727. Retrieved 19 April 2026.
  4. ↑ Office of the Prime Minister (9 March 1922). "Royal decree appointing Mr. Abilio Calderón Rojo, Member of Parliament, as Minister of Labour, Trade and Industry" (PDF). Gaceta de Madrid (in Spanish). p. 1052. Retrieved 19 April 2026.
  5. ↑ Office of the Prime Minister (8 December 1922). "Royal decrees appointing new Cabinet ministers" (PDF). Gaceta de Madrid (in Spanish). p. 1003. Retrieved 19 April 2026.
  6. ↑ Office of the Prime Minister (4 September 1923). "Royal decree appointing Mr. Luis Armiñán y Pérez, Member of Parliament, as Minister of Labour, Trade and Industry" (PDF). Gaceta de Madrid (in Spanish). p. 970. Retrieved 19 April 2026.
  7. ↑ Office of the Prime Minister (18 September 1923). "Royal order appointing Mr. Alejandro García Martín to handle the ordinary administration of the matters of the Department of Labour, Trade and Industry" (PDF). Gaceta de Madrid (in Spanish). p. 1133. Retrieved 19 April 2026.
  8. ↑ Presidency of the Military Directorate (22 December 1923). "Royal decree appointing Mr. Juan Flórez Posada, Deputy Director for Industry, as Under-Secretary of the Ministry of Labour, Trade and Industry, in charge of the office" (PDF). Gaceta de Madrid (in Spanish). p. 1341. Retrieved 19 April 2026.
  9. ↑ Office of the Prime Minister (8 February 1924). "Royal decree appointing Mr. Eduardo Aunós Pérez as Under-Secretary of the Ministry of Labour, Trade and Industry, in charge of the office" (PDF). Gaceta de Madrid (in Spanish). p. 668. Retrieved 19 April 2026.
  10. ↑ Office of the Prime Minister (4 December 1925). "Royal decree appointing Mr. Eduardo Aunós y Pérez, Under-Secretary, as Minister of Labour, Trade and Industry" (PDF). Gaceta de Madrid. p. 1220. Retrieved 19 April 2026.
  11. ↑ Office of the Prime Minister (31 January 1930). "Royal decree appointing Mr. Pedro Sangro y Ros de Olano, Marquess of Guad-el-Jelú, as Minister of Labour, Trade and Industry" (PDF). Gaceta de Madrid (in Spanish). p. 765. Retrieved 19 April 2026.
  12. ↑ Office of the Prime Minister (19 February 1931). "Royal decree appointing Mr. Gabriel Maura y Gamazo, Duke of Maura, Senator of the Realm, as Minister of Labour and Welfare" (PDF). Gaceta de Madrid (in Spanish). p. 972. Retrieved 19 April 2026.
  13. ↑ Provisional Government of the Republic (15 April 1931). "Decree appointing Mr. Francisco Largo Caballero as Minister of Labour" (PDF). Gaceta de Madrid (in Spanish). p. 194. Retrieved 19 April 2026.
  14. ↑ Office of the Prime Minister (13 September 1933). "Decree appointing Mr. Ricardo Samper Ibáñez, Member of Parliament, as Minister of Labour and Social Welfare" (PDF). Gaceta de Madrid (in Spanish). p. 1675. Retrieved 19 April 2026.
  15. ↑ Office of the Prime Minister (9 October 1934). "Decree appointing Mr. Carlos Pi y Suñer as Minister of Labour and Social Welfare" (PDF). Gaceta de Madrid (in Spanish). p. 243. Retrieved 19 April 2026.
  16. ↑ Office of the Prime Minister (17 December 1933). "Decree of 16 December 1933 appointing Mr. José Estadella Arno as Minister of Labour and Social Welfare" (PDF). Gaceta de Madrid (in Spanish). p. 1900. Retrieved 19 April 2026.
  17. ↑ Office of the Prime Minister (5 October 1934). "Decree appointing Mr. José Oriol y Anguera de Sojo as Minister of Labour, Health and Welfare" (PDF). Gaceta de Madrid (in Spanish). p. 179. Retrieved 19 April 2026.
  18. ↑ Office of the Prime Minister (4 April 1935). "Decree appointing Mr. Eloy Vaquero Cantillo as Minister of Labour, Health and Welfare" (PDF). Gaceta de Madrid (in Spanish). p. 92. Retrieved 19 April 2026.
  19. ↑ Office of the Prime Minister (7 May 1935). "Decree appointing Mr. Federico Salmón Amorín as Minister of Labour, Health and Welfare" (PDF). Gaceta de Madrid (in Spanish). p. 1093. Retrieved 19 April 2026.
  20. ↑ Office of the Prime Minister (15 December 1935). "Decree appointing Mr. Alfredo Martínez García-Argüelles as Minister of Labour, Justice and Health" (PDF). Gaceta de Madrid (in Spanish). p. 2299. Retrieved 19 April 2026.
  21. ↑ Office of the Prime Minister (31 December 1935). "Decree appointing Mr. Manuel Becerra Fernández as Minister of Labour, Justice and Health" (PDF). Gaceta de Madrid (in Spanish). p. 2725. Retrieved 19 April 2026.
  22. ↑ Office of the Prime Minister (20 February 1936). "Decree appointing Mr. Enrique Ramos y Ramos as Minister of Labour, Health and Welfare" (PDF). Gaceta de Madrid (in Spanish). p. 1468. Retrieved 19 April 2026.
  23. ↑ Office of the Prime Minister (14 May 1936). "Decree appointing Mr. Juan Lluhí Vallescá as Minister of Labour, Health and Welfare" (PDF). Gaceta de Madrid (in Spanish). p. 1459. Retrieved 19 April 2026.
  24. ↑ Office of the Prime Minister (19 July 1936). "Decree appointing Mr. Bernardo Giner de los Ríos as Minister of Labour, Health and Welfare" (PDF). Gaceta de Madrid (in Spanish). p. 723. Retrieved 19 April 2026.
  25. ↑ Office of the Prime Minister (20 July 1936). "Decree appointing Mr. Juan Lluhí Vallescá as Minister of Labour, Health and Welfare" (PDF). Gaceta de Madrid (in Spanish). p. 740. Retrieved 19 April 2026.
  26. ↑ Office of the Prime Minister (5 September 1936). "Decree appointing Mr. José Tomás y Piera as Minister of Labour, Health and Welfare" (PDF). Gaceta de Madrid (in Spanish). p. 1672. Retrieved 19 April 2026.
  27. ↑ Office of the Prime Minister (5 November 1936). "Decree appointing Mr. Anastasio de Gracia Villarrubia as Minister of Labour and Welfare" (PDF). Gaceta de Madrid (in Spanish). p. 642. Retrieved 19 April 2026.
  28. ↑ Office of the Prime Minister (18 May 1937). "Decree appointing Mr. Jaime Ayguadé Miró as Minister of Labour and Social Welfare" (PDF). Gaceta de Madrid (in Spanish). p. 753. Retrieved 19 April 2026.
  29. ↑ Office of the Prime Minister (17 August 1938). "Decree appointing Mr. José Moix Regás as Minister of Labour and Social Welfare" (PDF). Gaceta de Madrid (in Spanish). p. 776. Retrieved 19 April 2026.
  30. ↑ Center for Human and Social Sciences (CCHS-CSIC). "Gabinetes de la Segunda República (1931–1939)" [Cabinets of the Second Republic (1931–1939)]. Center for Human and Social Sciences (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 25 September 2010. Retrieved 19 April 2026.
  31. ↑ Center for Human and Social Sciences (CCHS-CSIC). "Gabinetes de la Dictadura de Francisco Franco (1936–1975)" [Cabinets of the Dictatorship of Francisco Franco (1936–1975)]. Center for Human and Social Sciences (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 18 January 2014. Retrieved 19 April 2026.
  32. ↑ Francisco Franco (1 February 1938). "Decree of 31 January 1938 appointing Mr. Pedro González Bueno as Minister of Organization and Trade Union Action" (PDF). Official State Gazette (in Spanish). p. 5547. Retrieved 19 April 2026.
  33. ↑ Office of the Head of State (11 August 1939). "Decrees of 9 August 1939 appointing government ministers" (PDF). Official State Gazette (in Spanish). p. 4377. Retrieved 19 April 2026.
  34. ↑ Office of the Head of State (20 July 1951). "Decree of 19 May 1941 appointing Mr. José Antonio Girón de Velasco as Minister of Labour" (PDF). Official State Gazette (in Spanish). p. 3597. Retrieved 19 April 2026.
  35. ↑ Office of the Head of State (26 February 1957). "Decree of 25 February 1957 appointing Mr. Fermín Sanz Orrio as Minister of Labour" (PDF). Official State Gazette (in Spanish). p. 1235. Retrieved 19 April 2026.
  36. ↑ Office of the Head of State (11 July 1962). "Decree 1497/1962, of July 10, appointing Mr. Jesús Romeo Gorría as Minister of Labour" (PDF). Official State Gazette (in Spanish). p. 9653. Retrieved 19 April 2026.
  37. ↑ Office of the Head of State (17 April 1968). "Decree 701/1968, of April 16, appointing Mr. José Luis Villar Palasí as Minister of National Education" (PDF). Official State Gazette (in Spanish). p. 5702. Retrieved 2 March 2026.
  38. ↑ Office of the Head of State (30 October 1969). "Decree 2558/1969, of October 29, appointing Mr. Licinio de la Fuente de la Fuente as Minister of Labour" (PDF). Official State Gazette (in Spanish). p. 16977. Retrieved 19 April 2026.
  39. ↑ Office of the Head of State (5 March 1975). "Decree 303/1975, of March 4, appointing Mr. Fernando Suárez González as Minister of Labour" (PDF). Official State Gazette (in Spanish). pp. 4566–4567. Retrieved 19 April 2026.
  40. ↑ Office of the Prime Minister (12 December 1975). "Royal Decree 3237/1975, of December 11, appointing government ministers" (PDF). Official State Gazette (in Spanish). Retrieved 19 April 2026.
  41. ↑ Office of the Prime Minister (7 July 1976). "Royal Decree 1607/1976, of July 7, appointing government ministers" (PDF). Official State Gazette (in Spanish). Retrieved 19 April 2026.
  42. ↑ Office of the Prime Minister (5 July 1977). "Royal Decree 1563/1977, of July 4, appointing government ministers" (PDF). Official State Gazette (in Spanish). Retrieved 19 April 2026.
  43. ↑ Office of the Prime Minister (25 February 1978). "Royal Decree 231/1978, of February 24, appointing government ministers" (PDF). Official State Gazette (in Spanish). Retrieved 19 April 2026.
  44. ↑ Office of the Prime Minister (3 May 1980). "Royal Decree 792/1980, of May 2, appointing government ministers" (PDF). Official State Gazette. Retrieved 19 April 2026.
  45. ↑ Office of the Prime Minister (9 September 1980). "Royal Decree 1797/1980, of September 8, appointing government ministers" (PDF). Official State Gazette (in Spanish). Retrieved 19 April 2026.
  46. ↑ Office of the Prime Minister (27 February 1981). "Royal Decree 256/1981, of February 26, appointing government ministers" (PDF). Official State Gazette (in Spanish). Retrieved 19 April 2026.
  47. ↑ Office of the Prime Minister (2 December 1981). "Royal Decree 2830/1981, of December 1, appointing government ministers" (PDF). Official State Gazette (in Spanish). Retrieved 19 April 2026.
  48. ↑ Office of the Prime Minister (3 December 1982). "Royal Decree 3295/1982, of December 2, appointing government ministers" (PDF). Official State Gazette (in Spanish). Retrieved 19 April 2026.
  49. ↑ Office of the Prime Minister (26 July 1986). "Royal Decree 1521/1986, of July 25, appointing government ministers" (PDF). Official State Gazette (in Spanish). Retrieved 19 April 2026.
  50. ↑ Office of the Prime Minister (2 May 1990). "Royal Decree 524/1990, of April 27, appointing Mr. Luis Martínez Noval as Minister of Labour and Social Security" (PDF). Official State Gazette (in Spanish). Retrieved 19 April 2026.
  51. ↑ Office of the Prime Minister (14 July 1993). "Royal Decree 1175/1993, of July 13, appointing government ministers" (PDF). Official State Gazette (in Spanish). p. 21211. Retrieved 19 April 2026.
  52. ↑ Office of the Prime Minister (6 May 1996). "Royal Decree 762/1996, of May 5, appointing government ministers". Official State Gazette (in Spanish). Retrieved 19 April 2026.
  53. ↑ Office of the Prime Minister (19 January 1999). "Royal Decree 77/1999, of January 18, appointing Mr. Manuel Pimentel Siles as Minister of Labour and Social Affairs". Official State Gazette (in Spanish). Retrieved 19 April 2026.
  54. ↑ Office of the Prime Minister (21 February 2000). "Real Decreto 265/2000, de 20 de febrero, por el que se nombra Ministro de Trabajo y Asuntos Sociales a don Juan Carlos Aparicio Pérez". Official State Gazette (in Spanish). Retrieved 2026-04-19.
  55. ↑ "Zaplana, nuevo ministro de Trabajo - elmundo.es economía". www.elmundo.es. Retrieved 2026-04-19.
  56. ↑ "Los nuevos ministros prometen sus cargos". El País (in Spanish). 2004-04-18. ISSN 1134-6582. Retrieved 2026-03-03.
  57. ↑ Office of the Prime Minister (14 April 2008). "Royal Decree 436/2008, of April 12, appointing government ministers". Official State Gazette (in Spanish). Retrieved 19 April 2026.
  58. ↑ Bernardo, Rafa (2010-10-20). "Valeriano Gómez, el ministro del diálogo social". Cadena SER (in European Spanish). Retrieved 2026-04-19.
  59. ↑ "Los 13 ministros de Rajoy juran sus cargos | 8". www.rtve.es (in Spanish). 2026-01-28. Retrieved 2026-03-03.
  60. ↑ "Magdalena Valerio será ministra de Trabajo del Gobierno de Sánchez". OndaCero (in Spanish). 2018-06-06. Retrieved 2026-04-19.
  61. ↑ "La gallega Yolanda Díaz será ministra de Trabajo". www.europapress.es (in Spanish). 2020-01-09. Retrieved 2026-04-19.
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