List of crossword designers
A game designer is a person who invents games at the conceptual level.[1] Crossword designers are also known as crossword compilers, cruciverbalists, crossword writers, crossword constructors, or crossword setters.[2][3] The following is a list of notable crossword designers.
| Designer | Notable work | Honors | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|
| Erik Agard | crossword puzzle creator for the Los Angeles Times and The New York Times; crossword editor of USA Today | [4][5] | |
| David Astle | creates crossword puzzles under the pseudonym DA for The Age and The Sydney Morning Herald | [6] | |
| Adrian Bell | first compiler of The Times crossword | [7] | |
| Tracy Bennett | edits The New York Times Games products Wordle and Strands | [8][9] | |
| Jacques Bens | head of crosswords for L'Express and Lire | [10] | |
| Patrick Berry | crossword puzzle creator for the The New York Times, The New Yorker, and Harper's Magazine | Merl Reagle MEmoRiaL Award | [11][12] |
| Harold T. Bers | crossword creator for The Atlanta Constitution, The Washington Post, and the New York Herald-Tribune; credited with inventing the themed crossword puzzle while working for The New York Times | Crossword Puzzle Hall of Fame | [13][14] |
| Seth Bisen-Hersh | contributor for The New York Times crossword | [15][16] | |
| Joyce Cansfield | crossword setter for The Times and crossword compiler The Listener. under the pseudonym Machiavelli | [17] | |
| Alan Connor | crossword editor for The Guardian and sets the Everyman cryptic crossword for The Observer | [18][19] | |
| Nuala Considine | crossword compiler for The Irish Times, The Daily Telegraph, The Spectator, Financial Times, Woman's Realm, The Washington Post, and New Scientist | [20] | |
| Emily Cox | wrote a monthly cryptic crossword with her husband Henry Rathvon for The Atlantic and The Wall Street Journal under the pseudonym Hex | [21] | |
| Ruth Crisp | compiled crosswords for The Guardian under the names Crispa and Vixen | [22] | |
| Jonathan Crowther | crossword puzzle setter for The Observer with the pseudonym Azed | [23][24][25] | |
| John Derek Crozier | compiler of the cryptic crossword in The Irish Times, with the pseudonym Crosaire | [26] | |
| Leonard Dawe | crossword compiler for The Daily Telegraph | [27] | |
| Colin Dexter | crosswords for The Oxford Times | [28] | |
| Tom Driberg | compiler of a regular, highly risqué cryptic crossword puzzle for Private Eye as Tiresias | [29] | |
| Jacques Drillon | head of the crossword section of Le Nouvel Observateur | [30] | |
| Roy Earle | compiler of a cryptic crossword published daily in The Irish Times under the pseudonym Mac An Iarla | [31] | |
| Sam Ezersky | crossword constructor for the New York Times games department | [32] | |
| Joel Fagliano | compiler of the Mini Crossword and The New York Times crossword | [33] | |
| Margaret Farrar | first crossword puzzle editor for The New York Times and editor of crossword books | Crossword Puzzle Hall of Fame | [34][35] |
| Jeremiah Farrell | contributor to The New York Times crossword | [36] | |
| John Finnemore | created cryptic crosswords under the pseudonym Emu for The Listener and The Times | [37][23] | |
| Vic Fleming | created crosswords for numerous publications and also I Swear puzzles book | [38][39][40] | |
| Matt Gaffney | created crosswords for Billboard, Chicago Tribune, The Daily Beast GAMES magazine, Los Angeles Times, and The New York Times | [41][42] | |
| Mangesh Ghogre | created crossword puzzles published in The New York Times, The Wall Street Journal, and Los Angeles Times | [43][44] | |
| Walter B. Gibson | created crossword puzzles for Philadelphia publications | [45] | |
| Bernice Gordon | created crossword puzzles for the The New York Times and Los Angeles Times | [46] | |
| Dave Gorman | cryptic crosswords setter for The Independent as Bluth, The Daily Telegraph as Django, and The Guardian as Fed | [47] | |
| John Galbraith Graham | cryptic crossword compiler for The Guardian under the pseudonym Araucaria | [48] | |
| Paul Green | created around 300 CommuniCrostics crosswords for the IEEE Communications Magazine | [49] | |
| Barbara Hall | crosswords puzzles editor for The Sunday Times; also created and set puzzles for the Daily Mail, The Yorkshire Post, and The Observer | [50] | |
| John Halpern | cryptic crossword compiler for The Guardian, The Independent, The Times, The Daily Telegraph, and Financial Times | [48] | |
| Sarah Hayes | crossword and advanced cryptics creator associated with The Daily Telegraph, The Guardian, The Independent, New Statesman, Financial Times, and The Times, using the names Anarche, Aranya, and Rosa | [51][52] | |
| Francis Heaney | puzzle writer and editor-at-large for GAMES Magazine | [53][2] | |
| Tyler Hinman | crossword contributor to the The New York Times and The Onion | [54][2] | |
| Henry Hook | created crosswords and cryptics for Games and was a crossword creator for King Features Syndicate, The New York Times, and The Boston Globe Sunday edition | [55] | |
| Helene Hovanec | crossword puzzle book writer for children | [2] | |
| Margaret Irvine | set cryptic crosswords for The Guardian under the pseudonym Nutmeg | [56] | |
| Maura Jacobson | contributed weekly to The New York Times crossword for 31 years | [57] | |
| Daniel Larsen | constructed crossword puzzles for The New York Times when he was thirteen years old | [58][59] | |
| Wendy Law | set cryptic crosswords for The Guardian and the Financial Times | [60] | |
| Frank W. Lewis | created weekly crossword for The Nation for fifty years | [61] | |
| Wyna Liu | crossword creator and editor of The New York Times Connections | [62] | |
| Aimee Lucido | crossword constructor and editor for The New York Times crossword | [5][63] | |
| William Lutwiniak | crossword co-editor of The Washington Post magazine and contributor to the New York Herald Tribune | [64] | |
| Derrick Somerset Macnutt | crossword contributor to The Observer under the pseudonym Ximenes | [65] | |
| Eugene T. Maleska | crossword puzzle constructor who edited The New York Times crossword | [66] | |
| Don Manley | crossword contributor to The Guardian and crossword editor of Church Times, under the pseudonyms Bradman, Duck, Giovanni, and Quixote | [67] | |
| Edward Powys Mathers | pioneer of the cryptic crossword; created crossword for The Observer as Torquemada | [48][23] | |
| Andrea Carla Michaels | contributor for The New York Times crossword | [68] | |
| Jeremy Morse | writer of cryptic crossword clues for The Observer and word puzzles for Word Ways: The Journal of Recreational Linguistics | [69][70] | |
| Stanley Newman | editor of the Newsday crossword puzzle | [71][2] | |
| Manny Nosowsky | crossword contributor to The New York Times, the Wall Street Journal | [72] | |
| Juan Ostoic | wrote crossword puzzles for La Tercera using the pseudonym Jota O | [73] | |
| Trip Payne | crossword contributing editor to Games World of Puzzles | [74] | |
| Georges Perec | created crossword-puzzles for Le Point | [75] | |
| John Pidgeon | crossword compiler for the The Daily Telegraph under the pseudonym Petitjean | [76] | |
| Brendan Emmett Quigley | created crossword for The New York Times, The Washington Post, The Wall Street Journal, and The Boston Globe | [77][2] | |
| A. N. Prahlada Rao | Kannada-language crossword compiler | [78] | |
| Henry Rathvon | wrote a monthly cryptic crossword with his wife Emily Cox for The Atlantic and The Wall Street Journal under the pseudonym Hex | [21] | |
| Merl Reagle | crossword constructor for the San Francisco Chronicle; syndicated in more than fifty papers | [79] | |
| Alistair Ferguson Ritchie | crossword compiler for in The Sketch and The Listener, under the pseudonym Afrit | [48] | |
| Anna Shechtman | constructs crossword puzzles for The New Yorker and The New York Times | [80] | |
| Mike Shenk | crosswood puzzle editor of The Wall Street Journal | [81] | |
| Will Shortz | puzzle designer for The New York Times crossword | Sam Loyd Award | [82][83][54] |
| Evelyn E. Smith | crossword compiler | [84] | |
| Bob Smithies | compiler of cryptic crossword for The Guardian under the pseudonym Bunthorne | [85] | |
| Stephen Sondheim | credited with introducing British cryptic crosswords to the US through a series he created for New York magazine, later consolidated as Stephen Sondheim's Crossword Puzzles | [86][61] | |
| Roger Squires | recognised by Guinness World Records as "The World's Most Prolific Crossword Compiler"; crossword editor at the Birmingham Post; and crossword compiler for The Daily Telegraph, The Times, The Guardian, The Sun, and The Financial Times, using the pseudonyms Bower, Dante, Hodge, Icarus, and Rufus | [24][87] | |
| David Steinberg | editor of the Universal Crossword, a daily puzzle published by Andrews McMeel Syndication; former crossword constructor for The New York Times and Los Angeles Times | [88][2] | |
| Benjamin Tatar | created crossword puzzles for Dell Publishing | [89] | |
| Jan Buckner Walker | creator of the Tribune Media Services' Kids Across Parents Down family crossword | [90] | |
| Will Weng | crossword puzzle editor for The New York Times | [35] | |
| Arthur Wynne | Invented the modern crossword puzzle while working for the New York World | Crossword Puzzle Hall of Fame | [91][53] |
See also
References
- ↑ "What Do Game Designers Do? A Complete Guide". Circuit Stream. Retrieved 2026-03-30.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Seikaly, Kristen (2017-10-24). "List of Professional Crossword Writers | Crossword puzzle maker |". The BrightSprout Blog. Retrieved 2026-04-29.
- ↑ "Cruciverbalist". www.worldwidewords.org. Retrieved 2026-04-29.
- ↑ Lovinger, Caitlin (2025-07-19). "Leader Before the King?". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2026-03-30.
- 1 2 Hartman, Matt (August 5, 2022). "Inside the Elite, Underpaid, and Weird World of Crossword Writers". The New Republic. ISSN 0028-6583. Retrieved 2026-04-06.
- ↑ Carew, Anthony (2008-07-11). "A way with words". The Age. Retrieved 2026-04-05.
- ↑ Kamm, Oliver (2009-03-26). "The Times crossword: the man who began it all". The Times. Retrieved 2026-04-05.
- ↑ Clements, Erin (2023-01-09). "Wordle editor Tracy Bennett reveals what words get the most complaints". TODAY.com. Retrieved 2026-04-05.
- ↑ Levine, Elie (2024-03-04). "Putting a New Twist on a Classic Puzzle". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2026-04-05.
- ↑ "Jacques Bens". The Independent. 2001-09-04. Retrieved 2026-04-05.
- ↑ Horne, Jim (2010-11-13). "Doubleheaders". Wordplay Blog. The New York Times. Retrieved 2026-04-05.
- ↑ O'Kelly, Kevin (June 12, 1998). "Clued in: Carrboro resident has his ups and downs crafting crossword puzzles". The Chapel Hill News. p. B4–B5. Archived from the original on November 9, 2023. Retrieved November 9, 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
- ↑ Worley, Sam (2012-03-28). "The puzzler and the puzzled". Chicago Reader. Retrieved 2026-04-05.
- ↑ "Harold Bers, 47, Ad Writer, Dead, Aide of Batten, Barton was Crossword Puzzle Expert". The New York Times. 1961-10-15. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2026-04-05.
- ↑ Fabi, Rachel (2023-01-01). "Kerfuffle". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2026-04-05.
- ↑ Corbin, Sam (2024-06-25). "'Let's Do This Thing!'". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2026-04-05.
- ↑ "Joyce Cansfield obituary". The Times. 2019-10-20. Retrieved 2026-04-05.
- ↑ Connor, Alan (4 December 2023). "Crossword blog: time to take stock". The Guardian. Retrieved 29 May 2024.
- ↑ Connor, Alan (26 November 2022). "Meet the setter: The Observer's Everyman". The Guardian. Retrieved 29 May 2024.
- ↑ "Keeping thousands of readers puzzled for over 70 years: Nuala Considine obituary: a colourful life from diplomatic beginnings to crosswords". The Irish Times. August 24, 2018. Retrieved 2023-02-06.
- 1 2 Picciotto, Joshua Kosman and Henri (2013-09-12). "Cryptic Royalty". The Nation. ISSN 0027-8378. Retrieved 2026-04-05.
- ↑ Stephenson, Hugh (2007-01-29). "Ruth Crisp". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 2026-04-05.
- 1 2 3 O'Kane, Caitlin. "The Puzzle Edit: how we led the way with the toughest puzzles of all". The Observer. Retrieved 2026-04-05.
- 1 2 "Why you buy a particular paper - Media, News". The Independent. Archived from the original on 2008-04-22. Retrieved 2026-04-05.
- ↑ Jonathan Crowther (2006) A-Z of Crosswords pp. 44–46, Collins ISBN 978-0-00-722923-9, ISBN 0-00-722923-2
- ↑ "Carrying the Crossaire". The Irish Times. October 22, 2011. Retrieved 2026-04-05.
- ↑ Connor, Alan (2014-05-26). "Crossword blog: Leonard Dawe, the man behind the infamous D-day crosswords". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 2026-04-05.
- ↑ Connor, Alan (2017-03-22). "Crossword blog: Colin Dexter's life in five clues". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 2026-04-05.
- ↑ Thompson, Harry (1994). Richard Ingrams: lord of the gnomes. London: Heinemann. pp. 242–243. ISBN 978-0-434-77828-7.
- ↑ Lindon, Mathieu (December 26, 2021). "Disparition Mort de l'érudit touche-à-tout Jacques Drillon" [Disappearance Death of the erudite jack-of-all-trades Jacques Drillon]. Libération (in French). Retrieved April 4, 2026.
- ↑ "Two months of being the new Crosaire". The Irish Times. December 24, 2011. Archived from the original on 2011-12-28. Retrieved 2026-04-05.
- ↑ Weiss, Max (December 2023). "The 'New York Times' Spelling Bee Editor is Proud of His Baltimore Roots". Baltimore. Retrieved April 4, 2026.
- ↑ Fagliano, Joel (2019-03-26). "A Mini History of Our Mini Crossword". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2026-04-05.
- ↑ Girard, Penny (1979-04-01). "The Crossword Appeal: Ia a Puzzlement". The Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved 2026-04-05.
- 1 2 McCormick, Mike. "Will Weng" (PDF). Wabash Valley Profiles. Archived from the original (PDF) on June 25, 2008. Retrieved October 2, 2022.
- ↑ "Jeremiah Farrell". The Linda Hall Library. November 5, 2025. Retrieved 2026-04-05.
- ↑ McGowan, Amanda (2020-11-30). "British comedian becomes third person in 90 years to solve difficult literary puzzle". The World from PRX. Retrieved 2026-04-05.
- ↑ "Victor Fleming, Puzzle Author". Puzzazz. Retrieved 2026-04-05.
- ↑ Hendricks, Nancy (June 16, 2023). "Victor Anson (Vic) Fleming (1951–)". Encyclopedia of Arkansas. Retrieved 2026-04-05.
- ↑ Tindall, Eric (October 25, 2018). "Vic Fleming The Crossword Person For The Rotarian Magazine Talked About Crossword Puzzles". Rotary Club of Ann Arbor North. Retrieved April 4, 2026.
- ↑ "Matt Gaffney". The Daily Beast. Retrieved 2026-04-05.
- ↑ "Matt Gaffney". Slate Magazine. Retrieved 2026-04-05.
- ↑ Banan, Aastha Atray (2012-05-07). "Cracking It". Open Magazine. Retrieved 2026-04-05.
- ↑ Amlen, Deb (2021-10-13). "60 Seconds With Mangesh Ghogre". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2026-04-29.
- ↑ Saxon, Wolfgang (December 7, 1985). "Walter B. Gibson, the Creator of 'The Shadow', Dead at 88". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 2015-05-24. Retrieved 2026-04-05.
- ↑ Vitez, Michael Vitez (2015-01-29). "Bernice Gordon, legendary crossword puzzle writer, dies at 101". The Philadelphia Inquirer. Retrieved 2026-04-05.
- ↑ Gorman, Dave (November 26, 2020). "Why I've swapped gigs for grids – meet Dave Gorman, our new crossword compiler". The Telegraph. Archived from the original on 2020-11-27. Retrieved 2026-04-05.
- 1 2 3 4 "Cryptic crosswords: A puzzling British obsession". BBC. 2021-03-03. Retrieved 2026-04-05.
- ↑ "CommuniCrostics Author". IEEE Communications Society. Archived from the original on 2010-06-20. Retrieved 2026-04-05.
- ↑ Driscoll, Margarette (2010-12-26). "The singular world behind the riddles of Lady Cryptic". The Sunday Times. Retrieved 2026-04-05.
- ↑ "Interview: Sarah Hayes (Arachne)". Crossword Unclued. February 26, 2013. Retrieved 2026-04-05.
- ↑ Connor, Alan (2012-02-02). "Crossword blog: meet the setter - Arachne". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 2026-04-05.
- 1 2 McGee, Kimberley (June 1, 1999). "Crossword cravings: A passion for puzzles plus a love of language equals a lifelong hobby". Las Vegas Sun. Retrieved April 5, 2026.
- 1 2 Cassidy, Mike (2011-04-22). "Big-League Puzzle: Game Inspired by Giants Wins Praise". Oakland Tribune. pp. C1, C2. Retrieved 2026-04-05 – via Newspapers.com.
- ↑ Shortz, Will (2015-10-28). "Remembering Henry Hook". Wordplay Blog. The New York Times. Retrieved 2026-04-05.
- ↑ Stephenson, Hugh (2023-07-06). "Nutmeg (Margaret Irvine) obituary". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 2026-04-06.
- ↑ Genzlinger, Neil (2018-01-01). "Maura Jacobson, Creator of Witty Crosswords, Dies at 91". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2026-04-06.
- ↑ Shortz, Will (2017-02-14). "The Youngest Crossword Constructor in New York Times History". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2026-04-06.
- ↑ Amlen, Deb (2022-03-03). "60 Seconds With Daniel Larsen". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2026-04-29.
- ↑ Alan Connor (19 July 2026). "Wendy Law obituary". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 20 July 2026. Retrieved 25 July 2026.
- 1 2 Stephenson, Hugh (2015-04-16). "Musical codes". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 2026-04-05.
- ↑ Amlen, Deb (2020-09-16). "60 Seconds With Wyna Liu". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2026-04-05.
- ↑ Amlen, Deb (2021-12-08). "60 Seconds With Aimee Lucido". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2026-04-29.
- ↑ "W. Lutwiniak, Crossword Puzzle Expert, Dies". The Washington Post. 1992-01-27. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved 2026-04-06.
- ↑ "Foreign News: The Crossword King". TIME. 1952-09-22. Retrieved 2026-04-06.
- ↑ Barron, James (1993-08-05). "Eugene T. Maleska, Crossword Editor, Dies at 77". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2026-04-06.
- ↑ Connor, Alan (2012-08-02). "Crossword blog: meet the setter - Pasquale". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 2026-04-06.
- ↑ Pine, Dan (2006-08-25). "My word!". J. : The Jewish News of Northern California. Retrieved 2026-04-05.
- ↑ Connor, Alan (2016-02-08). "Crossword blog: farewell to Jeremy Morse". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 2026-04-05.
- ↑ Barber, Michael (2020). "Morse, Sir (Christopher) Jeremy (1928–2016), banker". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/odnb/9780198614128.013.111069. (Subscription, Wikipedia Library access or UK public library membership required.)
- ↑ "About Stanley Newman". The New York Times. 2001-10-29. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2026-04-05.
- ↑ Amlen, Deb (2019-04-17). "60 Seconds With Manny Nosowsky". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2026-04-05.
- ↑ "Juan Ostoic, destacado exbasquetbolista nacional falleció a los 89 años" [Juan Ostoic, prominent former national basketball player, died at 89]. ADN (in Spanish). 25 June 2020. Archived from the original on 26 June 2020. Retrieved 25 June 2020.
- ↑ Payne, Trip (2024-03-10). "The Cryptic Crossword: Sunday, March 10, 2024". The New Yorker. ISSN 0028-792X. Retrieved 2026-04-05.
- ↑ Picciotto, Joshua Kosman and Henri (2012-10-12). "Georges Perec on Crosswords". The Nation. ISSN 0027-8378. Retrieved 2026-04-05.
- ↑ "John Pidgeon, journalist, radio producer and Telegraph crossword compiler". The Telegraph. 2016-07-22. ISSN 0307-1235. Retrieved 2026-04-05.
- ↑ "News/Features | The puzzler". The Boston Phoenix. July 28, 2011. Archived from the original on 2011-07-28. Retrieved 2026-04-05.
- ↑ "Kannada crossword puzzles launched". The Hindu. 17 February 2008. Archived from the original on 24 July 2009. Retrieved 2014-07-07.
- ↑ Roberts, Sam (2015-08-25). "Merl Reagle, Whose Crossword Puzzles Delighted Clued-In Solvers, Dies at 65". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2026-04-05.
- ↑ Moshakis, Alex (2019-05-12). "Anna Shechtman, the new queen of crosswords". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 2026-04-05.
- ↑ Mossbrook, Carley (2014-12-27). "An enigmatic career: Math alum is Wall Street Journal's puzzle guru". Penn State University. Retrieved 2026-04-05.
- ↑ Hiltner, Stephen (2017-08-01). "Will Shortz: A Profile of a Lifelong Puzzle Master". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2024-02-17.
- ↑ Association Awards: Sam Loyd Award Archived November 3, 2018, at the Wayback Machine Association for Games & Puzzles International
- ↑ "Smith, Evelyn E". Encyclopedia of Science Fiction. Retrieved 2026-04-05.
- ↑ Wainwright, Martin; Stephenson, Hugh (2006-08-02). "Bob Smithies". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 2026-04-05.
- ↑ Healy, Patrick (2011-09-16). "This Time It's Crosswords (Not Cross Words) That Surface From Sondheim". ArtsBeat. The New York Times. Retrieved 2026-04-05.
- ↑ Bates, Abigail; Johnson, Peter (October 1, 2007). "Ace's two millionth brainteaser". Shropshire Star. Archived from the original on 2011-05-25. Retrieved 2026-04-05.
- ↑ "Precocious Puzzles". Standford Magazine. 2017-01-01. Retrieved 2026-04-05.
- ↑ Sabatini, Patricia (December 2, 2012). "Obituary: Benjamin Tatar / Actor was Jackie Gleason's aide, lived with Ava Gardner Jan. 23, 1930 – Nov. 29, 2012". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. Archived from the original on December 4, 2012. Retrieved December 24, 2012.
- ↑ "About Us". Kids Across Parents Down. Archived from the original on 2011-07-13. Retrieved 2026-04-05.
- ↑ Augarde, Tony (2003). The Oxford Guide to Word Games. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-866264-5.
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