List of Syrian defectors
During the rule of the al-Assad family and the Syrian Civil War, a number of prominent Syrian figures have defected to either the rebellion or to other countries:
During Hafez al-Assad rule
During Bashar al-Assad rule
- Hussam Awak, Syrian Air Force and Air Force Intelligence Directorate officer, claims to have defected in 2005, though others argue that he only joined the Syrian opposition out of opportunism
Syrian civil war
- Mohib Omar al-Jadaan, colonel of the Syrian Air Force to Free Syrian Army
- Bassim Al Khaled, first lieutenant, defected in June 2011
- Mohammad Bassam Imadi, Former Ambassador to Sweden – 2011
- Abdul Razzaq Tlass, former Syrian police first lieutenant, defected in June 2011, one of the founders of the Khalid ibn al-Walid Brigade in August 2011, and founder and commander of the Farouq Brigades, October 2011–October 2012
- Riad al-Asaad, former colonel in the Syrian Air Force,[2] and former commander of the Free Syrian Army,[3] July 2011
- Mustafa Al-Sheikh, former General in the Secret Police force, and former head of the Free Syrian Army – 6 January 2012[4][5]
- Imad Ghalioun, parliamentarian for Homs – January 2012 (to Egypt)[6]
- Abdo Hussameddin, Deputy Oil Minister – 7 March 2012
- Firas Tlass, son of Mustafa Tlass, the former defence minister under Hafez al-Assad – 12 March 2012 (to Paris)[7]
- Hassan Hamada, Syrian Air Force Colonel – 2012 (to Jordan)
- Fares Bayoush, Syrian Air Force lieutenant colonel – July 2012[8]
- Manaf Tlass, Brigadier General of the Republican Guard – 2012 (to Turkey, later Paris)
- Nawaf al-Fares, Ambassador to Iraq – 2012 (In Iraq, later moved to Qatar)[9]
- Adnan Silu, Major General and former head of Syria's chemical weapons program – July 2012 defected to the opposition.[10]
- Abdelatif al-Dabbagh, Ambassador to the UAE, July 2012 (to Qatar)[11]
- Lamia al-Hariri, niece of Syrian vice president Farouk al-Sharaa, Envoy to Cyprus, – July 2012 (to Qatar)[12]
- Mohammad Tahseen Faqir, military attaché at the Syrian embassy in Oman – July 2012[13]
- Ikhlas al-Badawi, Aleppo MP, a Ba'athist and an Assad loyalist, defected to Turkey with her six children – July 2012[14][15]
- Farouk Taha, Ambassador to Belarus. Fled to Belarus in the spring, but did not publicize his defection before late July.[16]
- Khaled al-Ayoubi, Chargé d'affaires at the embassy to the United Kingdom and most senior diplomat in the country after higher officials were expelled. – July 2012.[17]
- Mohammad Hussam Hafez, Consul at the Syrian embassy in Yerevan, Armenia – July 2012.[18]
- General Muhammed Faris, a military aviator who became the first Syrian in space, defects to Turkey.[19]
- Riyad Farid Hijab – Syrian Prime minister, August 2012.[20]
- Mohammad al Jililati – Finance Minister, reported to have been arrested while trying to defect.[21] Denied by the Syrian state TV, which said Mr Jililati was still in his office working as usual, and it broadcast what it said was a phone interview with him denying reports that he had been detained.
- Danny al-Baaj – Syria's representative at the United Nations Human Rights Council, defects to Geneva, 11 July 2012[22][23]
- Brigadier General Ibrahim al-Jabawi – deputy police commander for the central Syrian province of Homs, 12 July 2012 (to Jordan)[24]
- Salim Idris – Former general in the Syrian Police Force when he defected in July 2012.[25] Formerly served as the Chief of Staff of the Free Syrian Army.
- Yaroub al-Shara – cousin of Syrian Vice President Farouk al-Shara.[26]
- Naser al-Hariri – Former member of the People's Council of Syria from Daraa, 23 August 2012 (to Jordan)[27]
- Mohamed Moussa al-Khairat – Commander of the seventh division within the Syrian Police Force, 25 August 2012 (to Jordan)[28][29]
- Muhammad Khayr al-Hariri – Former Syrian MP and tribal chief of the southern Daraa region, 27 August (to Jordan)[30]
- Abdullah Al-Omar – Director of several pro-government Syrian Channels, September 2012.
- Mohammad Fares – a Syrian Pilot.
- Awad Ahmed al-Ali – head of the security branch in Damascus, September 2012 (to Turkey)[31][32]
- Emad al-Ahmar – Syrian Consul in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia 8 September 2012 (to Egypt).[33][34]
- Mahmoud Obeid – Syrian diplomatic attaché in Malaysia, 8 September 2012 (to Egypt).[33][34]
- Bashar al-Haj – Syrian diplomatic attaché in Serbia, September 2012 (?)
- Youssef Assad – Syrian Air Force officer and a family relative of President Bashar al-Assad.[35]
- Khaled Abdul Rahman al Zamel – a Syrian colonel who initially defected to join the opposition forces, and in late September 2012 called on to abandon the insurgency against President Bashar al-Assad (accompanied by around 10 other former rebels).[36]
- Jihad Makdissi – Syrian Foreign Ministry's spokesman, 2 December 2012 (to the UK).[37][38]
- Adnan Salo – former head of the chemical weapons unit in the Syrian Army, 9 December 2012[39]
- Major General Abdulaziz al-Shalal – commander of Syria's Military Police, 25 December 2012.[40][41]
- Kamal Jamal Beyk – Former director of programming at the official SANA radio and the SANA online news website in Damascus, 28 December 2012 (to Paris).[42]
- Lama Al-Khadra – Former state-run radio station Radio Damascus Journalist, 28 December 2012 (to Paris)[42]
- Baddour Abdel Karim – former state-run radio station Radio Damascus Journalist, 28 December 2012 (to Paris)[42]
- Maj. Gen Mohammed Ezz al-Din Khalouf – chief of supplies and logistics of Syrian Armed Police Forces, 16 March 2013 (to Jordan).[43]
- Sayf Bulad – former First Lieutenant in the Syrian Army[44]
- Anwar Raslan - former Syrian colonel who led a unit of Syria's General Intelligence Directorate. Fled to Jordan then sought Asylum in Germany, where in January 2022, he was convicted of crimes against humanity in a German Higher Regional Court.[45]
- Issam al-Khalif – Syrian jurist and academic. He began his career as an income controller at the Hama Finance Directorate in 2010 before defecting from the Assad regime on 1 October 2013. He currently serves as President of the Supreme Constitutional Court under the Syrian transitional government led by President Ahmed al-Sharaa.[46][47]
There are many other diplomats not listed.
References
- ↑ "IDF – Israel Defense Forces". Archived from the original on October 11, 2017. Retrieved July 29, 2012.
- ↑ "Syria on brink of sectarian civil war, West says". Reuters. 31 May 2012. Archived from the original on 5 September 2015. Retrieved 1 July 2017.
- ↑ "U.N. veto called 'green light' for Assad". Archived from the original on 2011-12-07. Retrieved 2012-08-08.
- ↑ קייס, רועי (8 August 2012). "ynet החבר, הגנרל, הטייס ורה"מ. כולם בורחים מאסד – חדשות". Ynet. Archived from the original on August 10, 2012. Retrieved August 8, 2012.
- ↑ Blomfield, Adrian (6 January 2012). "Damascus bomb kills 25 as regime suffers high level defection – Telegraph". The Daily Telegraph. London. Archived from the original on 13 March 2012. Retrieved August 8, 2012.
- ↑ "Syrian defector speaks of devastation; slams Arab League mission - CNN". 17 January 2012. Archived from the original on 15 March 2012. Retrieved July 29, 2012.
- ↑ "AFP: Syrian former defence minister Tlass in France: opposition". Retrieved August 8, 2012.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link) - ↑ "LIWA FURSAN'S MODERATE SYRIAN FIELD COMMANDER LT. COLONEL FARES AL-BAYOUSH". Jamestown. 29 February 2016. Archived from the original on 30 June 2018. Retrieved 7 February 2017.
- ↑ "BBC News – Syrian crisis: Assessing defector Nawaf Fares' claims". 17 July 2012. Archived from the original on 26 July 2012. Retrieved July 29, 2012.
- ↑ Blomfield, Adrian (16 July 2012). "Residents flee Damascus as Syrian capital sees heaviest fighting so far in country's 'civil war' – Telegraph". The Daily Telegraph. London. Archived from the original on 30 July 2012. Retrieved July 29, 2012.
- ↑ "BBC News – Syria's Turkish border units 'head for Aleppo'". 25 July 2012. Archived from the original on 28 July 2012. Retrieved July 29, 2012.
- ↑ "BBC News – Syria's Turkish border units 'head for Aleppo'". 25 July 2012. Archived from the original on 28 July 2012. Retrieved July 29, 2012.
- ↑ "Defected Syrian general Manaf Tlas says seeks to unite opposition – Israel News". Haaretz Daily Newspaper. Archived from the original on July 28, 2012. Retrieved July 29, 2012.
- ↑ "Syrian parliamentarian defects to Turkey". The Guardian. London. 27 July 2012. Archived from the original on 28 October 2014. Retrieved July 29, 2012.
- ↑ "Clashes continue as Syrian MP defects". Al Bawaba. Archived from the original on July 30, 2012. Retrieved July 29, 2012.
- ↑ "Syrian Ambassador in Belarus confirmed the transition to the opposition". Charter 97. July 29, 2012. Archived from the original on August 3, 2012. Retrieved July 30, 2012.
- ↑ Spillius, Alex (30 July 2012). "Syrian Charge D'Affaires in London resigns". The Telegraph. Archived from the original on 30 July 2012. Retrieved July 31, 2012.
- ↑ "Adviser of Syrian embassy in Armenia untimely finished his mission". Armenpress. 31 July 2012. Archived from the original on 28 January 2013. Retrieved August 1, 2012.
- ↑ "Syria's first astronaut defects to Turkey: report". ArabNews. Archived from the original on August 5, 2012. Retrieved August 5, 2012.
- ↑ "Syria Prime Minister Riad Hijab defects". BBC News. 6 August 2012. Archived from the original on 27 May 2018. Retrieved 20 June 2018.
- ↑ "BBC News – Syria Prime Minister Riad Hijab defects". 6 August 2012. Archived from the original on 7 August 2012. Retrieved August 8, 2012.
- ↑ "Syria's UN human rights envoy defects in Geneva – ArabNews". 13 August 2012. Archived from the original on August 14, 2012. Retrieved August 14, 2012.
- ↑ "נענע10 – סוריה: דיפלומט בכיר ערק, המורדים חטפו 4 עיתונאים – חדשות". Archived from the original on March 4, 2016. Retrieved August 14, 2012.
- ↑ "Senior Syrian policeman defects: opposition – Reuters". 12 August 2012. Archived from the original on 14 August 2012. Retrieved August 14, 2012.
- ↑ "Syrian Free Army names Salim Idris new chief of staff". 2012-12-17. Archived from the original on 17 December 2012. Retrieved 2024-12-08.
- ↑ "Arabiya says cousin of Syria VP defects, not VP". Archived from the original on 2012-08-16. Retrieved 2012-08-16.
- ↑ "סוריה משתפת פעולה בעניין הנשק הכימי". 2012-08-23. Archived from the original on 2015-09-24. Retrieved 2012-08-24.
- ↑ "News Flash". www.ynet.co.il. Retrieved 2024-12-08.
- ↑ "Syrischer Kommandant nach Jordanien abgesetzt". nachrichten.at (in German). Retrieved 2024-12-08.
- ↑ "Syria: Ex Daraa MP flees to Jordan with 38 relatives - General news - ANSAMed.it". 2023-07-08. Archived from the original on 8 July 2023. Retrieved 2024-12-08.
- ↑ Weaver, Matthew; Whitaker, Brian (2012-09-07). "Syria crisis: bombs and shelling hit Damascus - Friday 7 September 2012". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 2024-12-08.
- ↑ קייס, רועי (2012-09-07). "עובד בארמון בדמשק: אסד ישן שעה בלילה". Ynet (in Hebrew). Retrieved 2024-12-08.
- 1 2 "אסד ממשיך לאבד גובה: הקונסול הסורי במלזיה ערק - וואלה חדשות". וואלה (in Hebrew). 2012-09-08. Retrieved 2024-12-08.
- 1 2 "Syrian envoys in Malaysia announce defection from Assad's regime". Al Arabiya English. 2012-09-07. Retrieved 2024-12-08.
- ↑ קייס, רועי (2012-09-15). "המשפחה מתפרקת? יוסף אסד ערק מהמשטר". Ynet (in Hebrew). Retrieved 2024-12-08.
- ↑ AFP (2012-09-26). "Syrian rebel chief abandons uprising". DAWN.COM. Retrieved 2024-12-08.
- ↑ "Syrian FM spokesman Jihad Makdissi defects: diplomatic source". 2012-12-03. Archived from the original on 3 December 2012. Retrieved 2024-12-08.
- ↑ "Reports: Syrian Foreign Ministry Spokesperson Removed and Departs for Britain". www.ynet.co.il (in Hebrew). Retrieved 2024-12-08.
- ↑ "As Damascus Battle Rages, Syria Army Defector Urges Limited NATO Intervention - Haaretz Com - Haaretz.com". 2022-10-16. Archived from the original on 16 October 2022. Retrieved 2024-12-08.
- ↑ Kais, Roi (2012-12-25). "Syrian rebels report 18 cases of chemical attacks". Ynetnews. Retrieved 2024-12-08.
- ↑ "ישראל היום | מכה לאסד: מפקד המשטרה הצבאית של סוריה ערק". 2017-10-11. Archived from the original on 11 October 2017. Retrieved 2024-12-08.
- 1 2 3 "Syrian state media defectors set up radio station | GulfNews.com". 2017-10-11. Archived from the original on 11 October 2017. Retrieved 2024-12-08.
- ↑ "Associated Press News". bigstory.ap.org. Archived from the original on 2015-01-03. Retrieved 2015-01-04.
- ↑ "Hamza Division: a new military formation to fight ISIL". El-Dorar. 23 April 2016. Retrieved 3 October 2020.
- ↑ Cornish, Chloe; Solomon, Erika (23 April 2020). "High-profile Syrian war crimes trial begins in Germany. Intelligence official charged with overseeing 4,000 counts of torture and 58 murders". Financial Times. Retrieved 2021-01-03.
- ↑ "President al-Sharaa appoints President of Supreme Constitutional Court". 2026-07-07. Retrieved 2026-07-08.
- ↑ المؤدب, منى (2026-07-08). "سوريا.. من هو عصام خالد الخليف رئيس المحكمة الدستورية الجديد؟". قناة ومنصة المشهد (in Arabic). Retrieved 2026-07-09.