List of Swedish child actors
This is a list of child actors from Sweden. Films and/or television series they appeared in are mentioned only if they were still a child at the time of filming.
Current child actors (under the age of eighteen) are indicated by boldface.
A
- Jesper Adefelt (born 1989)[1]
- 1999: C/o Segemyhr (one episode)
- 2001: Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone (Swedish voice of Ron Weasley)
- 2002: Return to Never Land (Swedish voice of Slightly)
- 2004-2009: Winx Club (Swedish voice of Riven and Helia)
- 2004-2007: Kim Possible (Swedish voice of Wade Load)
- 2005: Wallander – Mörkret
- 2006: High School Musical (Swedish voice of Chad Danforth)
- 2007: Shrek the Third (Swedish voice of Arthur "Artie" Pendragon)
- 2007: Winx Club: The Secret of the Lost Kingdom (Swedish voice of Riven)
- Fredrik af Trampe (born 1984)[2]
- 1995: Duvslaget
- 1999-2000: Eva & Adam
- 2001: Eva & Adam – fyra födelsedagar och ett fiasko
- 2002: Klassfesten
- Sven Almgren (born 1944)[3]
- 1955: Luffaren och Rasmus
- 1956: Swing it, fröken!
- 1956: Night Child
- 1956: Rasmus, Pontus och Toker
- 1957: Bill Bergson Lives Dangerously
- 1957: Mother Takes a Vacation
- 1959: Raggare! (English: Blackjackets)
- 1959: Enslingen i blåsväder
- 1960: Tre önskningar
- 1960: Balkongen
- 1960: Simon och Laura
- Liv Alsterlund (born 1971)
- 1979: Madicken (TV series)
- 1979: Du är inte klok, Madicken
- 1980: Madicken på Junibacken
- 1980: To Be a Millionaire
- 1982: En flicka på halsen
- 1982: Ett hjärta av guld
- Hanna Alström (born 1981)
- 1988: The Land Before Time (voice of Cera in the Swedish dub)
- 1988: Gull-Pian
- 1994: Bert
- 1995: Bert: The Last Virgin
- 1995: Anmäld försvunnen
- 1996: Skuggornas hus
- 1998-2000: Skärgårdsdoktorn
- 1998-1999: Vita lögner
- 1998: Aspiranterna
- 1998: Längtans blåa blomma
- 1999: Sherdil
- Martin Andersson (born 1979)[4]
- 1992: Lotta på Bråkmakargatan
- 1993: Lotta flyttar hemifrån
- 1994: Bert
- 1995: Bert: The Last Virgin
- Björn Andrésen (born 1955)
- 1971: Death in Venice
- Josefin Årling (born 1983)[5]
- Kim Åsberg (born 1951)[6]
- 1960: The Children of Bullerbyn Village
- 1961: Bara roligt i Bullerbyn
- Inger Axö (1939-1986)[7]
- 1953: Åsa-Nisse on Holiday
- 1953: Bill Bergson and the White Rose Rescue
- 1955: Blockerat spår
- 1955: The Girl in the Rain
- 1956: Swing it, fröken!
B
- Ulrika Bergman (born 1985)[8]
- 1999-2000: Eva & Adam
- 2001: Eva & Adam – fyra födelsedagar och ett fiasko
- Linda Bergström (born 1977)[9]
- 1986: The Children of Noisy Village
- 1987: More About the Children of Noisy Village
- 1995: Anmäld försvunnen
- Zacharias Blad (born 1990)[10]
- 2005: Karlsson på taket (voice)
- David Boati (born 1979)[11]
- 1984: Åke and His World
- 1992: En komikers uppväxt
- 1994: Bert
- 1995: Bert: The Last Virgin
- 1996: Sexton
- 1997: Pappas flicka
C
- Bernt Callenbo (1932-2011)[12]
- Sven-Axel Carlsson (1932-1971)
- 1947: Bill Bergson, Master Detective
- 1947: The Key and the Ring
- 1950: This Can't Happen Here
- 1950: The Motor Cavaliers
- 1950: Fiancée for Hire
D
- Alexandra Dahlström (born 1984)
- 1997: Sanning eller konsekvens
- 1998: St. Mikael
- 1998: Fucking Åmål
- 1999: Tomten är far till alla barnen
- Eskil Dalenius (born 1945)[13]
- 1952: Son av Navajo (voice)
- 1953: Bill Bergson and the White Rose Rescue
- 1955: Luffaren och Rasmus
- 1956: Rasmus, Pontus och Toker
- Peder Dam (1939-1987)[14]
- 1953: Bill Bergson and the White Rose Rescue
- 1954: Storm over Tjurö
- 1954: Taxi 13
- 1955: Mord, lilla vän
- 1957: Vägen genom Skå
- Kajsa Dandenell (born 1963)[15]
- 1965: Tjorven och Skrållan
- 1966: Tjorven och Mysak
- 1967: Skrållan, Ruskprick och Knorrhane
- Ellen Demérus (born 1975)[16]
E
- Catti Edfeldt (born 1950)[17]
- 1960: The Children of Bullerbyn Village
- 1961: Bara roligt i Bullerbyn
- 1964: Loving Couples
- 1966: Heja Roland!
- 1966: Here Is Your Life
- 1968: Who Saw Him Die?
- Tove Edfeldt (born 1983)
- 1986: The Children of Noisy Village
- 1987: More About the Children of Noisy Village
- 1993: Roseanna
- 1998: S:t Mikael
- 2000: Barnen på Luna
- 2001: Spökafton
- 2001: Eva & Adam – fyra födelsedagar och ett fiasko
- Josefin Edvardsson (born 1985)[18]
- 1997: Kenny Starfighter
- 2000: Jesus lever
- 2001: En ängels tålamod
- 2001: Agnes
- 2003: One Way Trip
F
- Ellen Fjæstad (born 1986)[19]
- 1998: Pippi Långstrump (voice)
- 1999-2000: Eva & Adam
- 2001: Eva & Adam – fyra födelsedagar och ett fiasko
- 2002: Return to Never Land (Swedish voice of Jane)
- 2004: Brandy & Mr. Whiskers (one episode, Swedish dub)
- 2004: The Ketchup Effect
- 2004: Gränsland (short film)
- Malte Forsberg (born 1985)[20]
G
- Anton Glanzelius (born 1974)
- 1985: My Life as a Dog
H
- Dan Håfström (born 1972)
- 1984: Ronia, the Robber's Daughter
- 1987: Idag röd
- Leo Hallerstam (born 1986)
- 1997: Home Alone 3 (Swedish voice of Alex Pruitt)
- 1999: The Three Friends and Jerry (voice in the Swedish dub)
- 1999: Marvellous Milly (short film, voice)
- 1999: Toy Story 2 (Swedish voice of Andy Davis)
- 1999: The Iron Giant (Swedish voice of Hogarth Hughes)
- 2001: En dag i taget
- 2001: Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone (Swedish voice of Fred and George Weasley)
- 2002: Beck – Pojken i glaskulan
- 2002: Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets (Swedish voice of Fred and George Weasley)
- 2004: Thunderbirds (voice in the Swedish dub)
- 2004: Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban (Swedish voice of Fred and George Weasley)
- Staffan Hallerstam (born 1957)
- 1967: Kullamannen
- 1969: Kråkguldet
- 1969: Pippi Longstocking
- 1970: Pippi in the South Seas
- 1972: The Man Who Quit Smoking
- 1974: Världens bästa Karlsson
- Grete Havnesköld (born 1986)
- 1992: Lotta på Bråkmakargatan
- 1993: Lotta flyttar hemifrån
- 1997: Selma & Johanna – en roadmovie
- Kåre Hedebrant (born 1995)
- 2008: Let the Right One In
- 2011: Amors Baller (English: Cupid's Balls)
- Jasmine Heikura (born 1986)[21]
- 1995: My Neighbor Totoro (Swedish voice of Mei)
- 1997: Chock. Det ringer
- 1997: Pippi Longstocking (voice)
- 1997-1998: Pippi Longstocking (TV series, voice)
- 1998: Aspiranterna
- 1998: The Glassblower's Children
- 1999: Marvellous Milly (short film, voice)
- 1999-2000: Digimon Adventure (Swedish voice of Sora, Yolei and Kari)
- 2000: Digimon: The Movie (Swedish voice of Sora)
- 2000-2014: Dora the Explorer (Swedish voice of Boots)
- 2000: Together
- 2001: Spökafton
- 2001: Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone (Swedish voice of Hermione Granger and Ginny Weasley)
- 2002: The Wild Thornberrys Movie (Swedish voice of Sarah Wellington)
- 2002: Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets (Swedish voice of Hermione Granger)
- 2003-2010: Max & Ruby (Swedish voice of Ruby Bunny)
- 2003-2004: Jakers! The Adventures of Piggley Winks (Swedish voice of Piggley Winks)
- 2004: Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban (Swedish voice of Hermione Granger)
- Christopher Heino-Lindberg (born 1985)
- 1999-2000: Eva & Adam
- Tove Hellbom (born 1958)[22]
- 1960: The Children of Bullerbyn Village
- 1961: Bara roligt i Bullerbyn
- Gabriel Hermelin (born 1983)[23]
- 1994: Bara du & jag
- 1997: Kenny Starfighter
- 1999: Eva & Adam
- Carl-Robert Holmer-Kårell (born 1986)[24]
- 1999-2000: Eva & Adam
- 2001: Eva & Adam – fyra födelsedagar och ett fiasko
- Birgitta Hörnblad (1944-1998)[25]
- Jan Erik Husbom (born 1951)[26]
- 1960: The Children of Bullerbyn Village
- 1961: Bara roligt i Bullerbyn
J
- Kristina Jämtmark (born 1957)
- 1964: Vi på Saltkråkan
- 1964: Tjorven, Båtsman och Moses
- 1965: Tjorven och Skrållan
- 1966: Tjorven och Mysak
- 1967: Skrållan, Ruskprick och Knorrhane
- Erik Johansson (born 1979)[27]
- 1994: Bert
- 1995: Bert: The Last Virgin
- 1997: Sanning eller konsekvens
- Maria Johansson (born 1956)
- 1964: Vi på Saltkråkan
- 1964: Tjorven, Båtsman och Moses
- 1965: Tjorven och Skrållan
- 1966: Tjorven och Mysak
- 1967: Skrållan, Ruskprick och Knorrhane
- Olle Johansson (1934-2018)[28]
- 1947: Bill Bergson, Master Detective
- 1952: Classmates
- Rolf Johansson (born 1941)[29]
- 1955: The Light from Lund
- 1958: Musik ombord
- 1959: Swinging at the Castle
- Tomas Johansson (born 1951)[30]
- 1960: The Children of Bullerbyn Village
- 1961: Bara roligt i Bullerbyn
K
- Melinda Kinnaman (born 1971)
- 1985: My Life as a Dog
- Jim Ramel Kjellgren (born 1987)
- 1999-2000: Eva & Adam
- 2001: Eva & Adam – fyra födelsedagar och ett fiasko
- 2001: Days Like This
- 2004: Kyrkogårdsön
- 2005: Storm
L
- Henrik Larsson (born 1977)
- Lina Leandersson (born 1995)
- 2008: Let the Right One In
- Rebecka Liljeberg (born 1981)
- 1991: Sunes jul
- 1997: Närkontakt (short film)
- 1998: Längtans blåa blomma
- 1998: Fucking Åmål
- 1999: Sherdil
- 1999: Där regnbågen slutar
- 1999-2000: Eva & Adam
- Jonna Liljendahl (born 1970)
- 1979: Madicken (TV series)
- 1979: Du är inte klok, Madicken
- 1980: Madicken på Junibacken
- 1983: Jullovsmorgon
- Erik Lindgren (born 1972)[31]
- 1981: Rasmus på luffen
- 1985: Peter-No-Tail in Americat (voice)
- 1985: The Black Cauldron (voice of Taran in the Swedish dub)
- 1985: Vägen till Gyllenblå!
- 1986: Rasmus på luffen (TV series)
- Stephen Lindholm (born 1954)[32]
- 1964: Vi på Saltkråkan
- 1964: Tjorven, Båtsman och Moses
- 1965: Tjorven och Skrållan
- 1966: Tjorven och Mysak
- 1967: Skrållan, Ruskprick och Knorrhane
- Jonatan Lindoff (born 1982)[33]
- 1990: Nils Karlsson Pyssling
- Jenny Lindroth (born 1979)[34]
- 1993: Den korsikanske biskopen
- 1994: 13-årsdagen
- 1996: Drömprinsen – filmen om Em
- 1997: Nattbuss 807
- 1997: Välkommen till festen
- Oskar Löfkvist (born 1980)
- 1997: Beck
- 1990: Nils Karlsson Pyssling
- Oliver Loftéen (1979-2021)
- 1991: Underground Secrets
- 1991: "Harry Lund" lägger näsan i blöt!
- 1992: Maskeraden
- 1992: Den korsikanske biskopen
- 1994: Bert
- 1995: Bert: The Last Virgin
- 1997: Skärgårdsdoktorn
- 1997: Tic Tac
- Harald Lönnbro (born 1975)[35]
- 1979: Skrotsemestern
- 1986: The Children of Noisy Village
- 1987: More About the Children of Noisy Village
- 1989: Nånting levande åt Lame-Kal (short film)
- 1990-2006: Hem till byn
- 1990: Kurt Olsson – filmen om mitt liv som mej själv
- Lars-Erik Lundberg (born 1940)[36]
- 1953: Bill Bergson and the White Rose Rescue
- 1954: Storm over Tjurö
- 1954: Salka Valka
M
- Rosanna Munter (born 1987)
- 2001: Eva & Adam – fyra födelsedagar och ett fiasko
N
- Inger Nilsson (born 1959)
- 1969: Pippi Longstocking
- 1969: Pippi Longstocking
- 1969: Pippi Goes on Board
- 1970: Pippi in the South Seas
- 1970: Pippi on the Run
- 1973: Här kommer Pippi Långstrump
- Leif Nilsson (1943-2014)[37]
- 1952: Blondie, Beef and the Banana
- 1954: Seger i mörker
- 1955: Den glade skomakaren
- 1956: Pettersson i Annorlunda
- 1957: Synnöve Solbakken
- 1958: The Lady in Black
- 1958: Mannequin in Red
- 1960: Balkongen
- Elisabeth Nordkvist (born 1951)[38]
- 1960: The Children of Bullerbyn Village
- 1961: Bara roligt i Bullerbyn
- 1969: En dröm om frihet
- Lena Nyman (1944-2011)
- 1955: Farligt löfte
- 1955: Luffaren och Rasmus
- 1958: Musik ombord
O
- Jan Ohlsson (born 1962)
- 1971: Emil i Lönneberga
- 1972: New Mischief by Emil
- 1973: Emil and the Piglet
- 1975-1976: Michel aus Lönneberga
- 1977: Terror of Frankenstein
- 1978: Dante – akta’re för Hajen!
- Lillemor Österlund (born 1951)[39]
- 1964: Vi på Saltkråkan
- 1964: Tjorven, Båtsman och Moses
- 1965: Tjorven och Skrållan
P
- Philip Panov (born 1984)[40]
- 1999: Eva & Adam
- 2002: Love Boogie
- 2002: The Dog Trick
- Maria Persson (born 1959)[41]
- 1969: Pippi Longstocking
- 1969: Pippi Longstocking
- 1969: Pippi Goes on Board
- 1970: Pippi in the South Seas
- 1970: Pippi on the Run
- 1973: Här kommer Pippi Långstrump
- Louise Peterhoff (born 1977)
S
- Anna Sahlene (born 1976)
- Björn Söderbäck (born 1951)[42]
- 1964: Vi på Saltkråkan
- 1964: Tjorven, Båtsman och Moses
- 1965: Tjorven och Skrållan
- Lars Söderdahl (born 1964)
- 1974: Världens bästa Karlsson
- 1977: The Brothers Lionheart
- 1977: Himmel och pannkaka
- Johan Stattin (born 1984)[43]
- Totte Steneby (born 1983)[44]
- 1996: Bill Bergson Lives Dangerously
- 1996: Pin up
- 1997: Bill Bergson and the White Rose Rescue
- 1997: Sanning eller konsekvens
- 2000: Barnen på Luna
- Urban Strand (born 1950)[45]
- 1964: Vi på Saltkråkan
- 1964: Tjorven, Båtsman och Moses
- 1965: Tjorven och Skrållan
- Pär Sundberg (born 1957)[46]
- 1969: Pippi Longstocking
- 1969: Pippi Longstocking
- 1969: Pippi Goes on Board
- 1970: Pippi in the South Seas
- 1970: Pippi on the Run
- 1973: Här kommer Pippi Långstrump
- William Svedberg (born 1992)
- 1997: Bill Bergson and the White Rose Rescue
- 1999: Julens hjältar
- 1999: Mamy Blue
- 1999: Stora & små mirakel (short film)
- 2002: Karlsson på taket (voice)
- 2004: Veddemålet
- 2005: Skattejakten
- Tobias Swärd (born 1986)
- 1989-1990: The New Adventures of Winnie the Pooh (Swedish voice of Christopher Robin)
- 1994: Kan du vissla Johanna?
- 1997-2001: Recess (Swedish voice of T.J. Detweiler)
- 1999: Seasons of Giving (Swedish voice of Christopher Robin)
- 2001-2003: The Book of Pooh (Swedish voice of Christopher Robin)
- 2001: Recess: School's Out (Swedish voice of T.J. Detweiler)
- 2001: Cats & Dogs (Swedish voice of Scotty Brody)
- 2001: Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone (film) (Swedish voice of Vincent Crabbe and Gregory Goyle)
- 2002: Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets (Swedish voice of Vincent Crabbe and Gregory Goyle)
- 2002: Return to Never Land (Swedish voice of Cubby)
- 2004: Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban (Swedish voice of Vincent Crabbe and Gregory Goyle)
T
- Johan Tillenius (born 1977)[47]
- 1994: Bert
- 1995: Bert: The Last Virgin
- 1995: Vi skulle ju bli lyckliga...
- Ulf Törneman-Stenhammar (born 1932)[48]
U
- Bitte Ulvskog (born 1951)[49]
- 1964: Vi på Saltkråkan
- 1964: Tjorven, Båtsman och Moses
- 1965: Tjorven och Skrållan
W
- Crispin Dickson Wendenius (born 1975)[50]
- 1986: The Children of Noisy Village
- 1987: More About the Children of Noisy Village
- 1987: Mio in the Land of Faraway (Swedish dub)
- Mats Wikström (born 1964)[51]
- 1974: Världens bästa Karlsson
- Lena Wisborg (born 1965)
- 1971: Emil i Lönneberga
- 1972: New Mischief by Emil
- 1973: Emil and the Piglet
- 1975-1976: Michel aus Lönneberga
- 1979: Katitzi (one episode)
- Lena Wixell (born 1950)[52]
- 1960: The Children of Bullerbyn Village
- 1961: Bara roligt i Bullerbyn
Z
- Hanna Zetterberg (born 1973)
- Zara Zetterqvist (born 1980)[53]
- 1988: Gull-Pian
- 1988: Jungfruresan
- 1989: 1939
- 1993: Drömkåken
- 1994: Tre kronor
- 1997: 9 millimeter
- 1997: Slutspel
References
- ↑ "Jesper Adefelt | Actor". IMDb. Retrieved 2024-01-21.
- ↑ "Fredrik af Trampe | Actor, Additional Crew, Soundtrack". IMDb. Retrieved 2024-01-21.
- ↑ "Sven Almgren | Actor". IMDb. Retrieved 2024-01-20.
- ↑ "Martin Andersson | Actor, Additional Crew". IMDb. Retrieved 2024-01-20.
- ↑ "Josefin Årling | Actress". IMDb. Retrieved 2024-01-20.
- ↑ "Kim Åsberg | Actress". IMDb. Retrieved 2024-01-20.
- ↑ "Inger Axö | Actress, Soundtrack". IMDb. Retrieved 2024-01-20.
- ↑ "Ulrika Bergman | Actress, Soundtrack". IMDb. Retrieved 2024-01-21.
- ↑ "Linda Bergström | Actress". IMDb. Retrieved 2024-01-20.
- ↑ "Zacharias Blad | Actor, Director, Writer". IMDb. Retrieved 2024-01-20.
- ↑ "David Boati | Actor, Second Unit Director or Assistant Director, Soundtrack". IMDb. Retrieved 2024-01-20.
- ↑ "Bernt Callenbo | Director, Actor, Production Manager". IMDb. Retrieved 2024-01-20.
- ↑ "Eskil Dalenius | Actor, Soundtrack". IMDb. Retrieved 2024-01-20.
- ↑ "Peder Dam | Actor". IMDb. Retrieved 2024-01-20.
- ↑ "Kajsa Dandenell | Actress". IMDb. Retrieved 2024-01-21.
- ↑ "Ellen Demérus | Actress". IMDb. Retrieved 2024-01-20.
- ↑ "Catti Edfeldt | Second Unit Director or Assistant Director, Casting Department, Director". IMDb. Retrieved 2024-01-20.
- ↑ "Josefin Edvardsson | Actress". IMDb. Retrieved 2024-01-20.
- ↑ "Ellen Fjæstad | Actress, Additional Crew, Soundtrack". IMDb. Retrieved 2024-01-20.
- ↑ "Malte Forsberg | Actor". IMDb. Retrieved 2024-01-20.
- ↑ "Jasmine Heikura | Actress". IMDb. Retrieved 2024-01-21.
- ↑ "Tove Hellbom | Art Department, Actress, Production Designer". IMDb. Retrieved 2024-01-20.
- ↑ "Gabriel Hermelin | Actor". IMDb. Retrieved 2024-01-20.
- ↑ "Carl-Robert Holmer-Kårell | Actor". IMDb. Retrieved 2024-01-20.
- ↑ "Birgitta Hörnblad | Actress". IMDb. Retrieved 2024-01-20.
- ↑ "Jan Erik Husbom | Actor". IMDb. Retrieved 2024-01-20.
- ↑ "Erik Johansson | Actor, Director, Writer". IMDb. Retrieved 2024-01-20.
- ↑ "Olle Johansson | Actor, Production Manager". IMDb. Retrieved 2024-01-20.
- ↑ "Rolf Johansson | Actor". IMDb. Retrieved 2024-01-20.
- ↑ "Tomas Johansson | Actor". IMDb. Retrieved 2024-01-20.
- ↑ "Erik Lindgren | Actor, Soundtrack". IMDb. Retrieved 2024-01-20.
- ↑ "Stephen Lindholm | Actor". IMDb. Retrieved 2024-01-21.
- ↑ "Jonatan Lindoff | Actor". IMDb. Retrieved 2024-01-21.
- ↑ "Jenny Lindroth | Actress". IMDb. Retrieved 2024-01-20.
- ↑ "Harald Lönnbro | Actor". IMDb. Retrieved 2024-01-21.
- ↑ "Lars-Erik Lundberg | Actor". IMDb. Retrieved 2024-01-20.
- ↑ "Leif Nilsson | Actor". IMDb. Retrieved 2024-01-20.
- ↑ "Elisabeth Nordkvist | Actress". IMDb. Retrieved 2024-01-20.
- ↑ "Lillemor Österlund | Actress". IMDb. Retrieved 2024-01-21.
- ↑ "Philip Panov | Actor, Additional Crew". IMDb. Retrieved 2024-01-21.
- ↑ "Maria Persson | Actress, Soundtrack". IMDb. Retrieved 2024-01-20.
- ↑ "Björn Söderbäck | Actor". IMDb. Retrieved 2024-01-21.
- ↑ "Johan Stattin | Actor, Additional Crew". IMDb. Retrieved 2024-01-20.
- ↑ "Totte Steneby | Actor". IMDb. Retrieved 2024-01-20.
- ↑ "Urban Strand | Actor". IMDb. Retrieved 2024-01-21.
- ↑ "Pär Sundberg | Actor, Soundtrack". IMDb. Retrieved 2024-01-20.
- ↑ "Johan Tillenius | Actor". IMDb. Retrieved 2024-01-20.
- ↑ "Ulf Törneman-Stenhammar | Actor". IMDb. Retrieved 2024-01-20.
- ↑ "Bitte Ulvskog | Actress, Soundtrack". IMDb. Retrieved 2024-01-21.
- ↑ "Crispin Dickson Wendenius | Actor". IMDb. Retrieved 2024-01-20.
- ↑ "Mats Wikström | Actor". IMDb. Retrieved 2024-01-20.
- ↑ "Lena Wixell | Actress". IMDb. Retrieved 2024-01-20.
- ↑ "Zara Zetterqvist | Actress". IMDb. Retrieved 2024-01-21.