Vande Bharat Express in Kerala, through Kottayam line
Vande Bharat Express in Kerala, through Alappuzha line
The rail network in Kerala is operated by Indian Railways . The state falls in the Southern Railway zone. The railways connects the most major towns and cities except those in the highland districts of Idukki and Wayanad .[ 1]
The total railway network in the state is 1054 kms in length and is controlled by three out of six divisions of the Southern Railway: Thiruvananthapuram railway division headquartered at Thiruvananthapuram , Palakkad railway division headquartered at Palakkad and Madurai railway division headquartered at Madurai , Tamil Nadu .[ 2]
The first railway line in the state was laid from Tirur to Chaliyam (Kozhikode ), with the oldest Railway Station at Tirur , passing through Tanur , Parappanangadi , Vallikkunnu , and Kadalundi .[ 3] [ 4] The railway was extended from Tirur to Kuttippuram through Tirunavaya in the same year.[ 4] It was again extended from Kuttippuram to Shoranur through Pattambi in 1862, resulting in the establishment of Shoranur Junction railway station , which is also the largest railway junction in the state.[ 4] Major railway transport between Chaliyam –Tirur began on 12 March 1861,[ 4] from Tirur -Shoranur in 1862,[ 4] from Shoranur–Cochin Harbour section in 1902, from Kollam–Sengottai on 1 July 1904, Kollam–Thiruvananthapuram on 4 January 1918, from Nilambur-Shoranur in 1927, from Ernakulam –Kottayam in 1956, from Kottayam–Kollam in 1958, from Thiruvananthapuram–Kanyakumari in 1979 and from the Thrissur-Guruvayur Section in 1994.[ 5] The Nilambur–Shoranur line is one of the shortest broad gauge railway lines in India .[ 6] It was established in the British era for the transportation of Nilambur teaks and Angadipuram Laterite to United Kingdom through the port at Kozhikode .[ 6] The presence of Palakkad Gap on Western Ghats makes the Shoranur Junction railway station important as it connects the southwestern coast of India (Mangalore ) with the southeastern coast (Chennai ).[ 7] Kochi Metro is the metro rail system in the city of Kochi. It is the only metro rail system in Kerala.
Major facts about Railways in Kerala
The Tirur railway station , opened in 1861, is the oldest railway station in Kerala. The first railway service in Kerala was on 1861 March 12 and it serviced from Beypore to Tirur for 30.5 km.
First Railway service in erstwhile Travancore was started on 1904 November 26. It was Kollam-Madras Meter-gauge line .
Kollam district has the highest number of operational railway stations (25) in Kerala, while Palakkad district has the highest number of stations (28).
Shoranur Junction (SRR) is the largest railway station in the state.[ 8]
Vembanad Rail Bridge 4.62 km in length connects Edappally and Vallarpadam Container Terminal in Kochi. It is the second longest rail bridge in India and it is dedicated solely for freight.
Kollam railway station holds the record of having third longest railway platform in India and in the world.
Kozhikode , Palakkad Junction , Ernakulam Junction , Alappuzha ,Kottayam , Chengannur , Kollam Junction , and Thiruvananthapuram Central are the only stations where every passing train halts.
Number of railway stations by district
Stations on Kanyakumari - Mangalore rail-route (via Kottayam)
Kollam Junction– Thiruvananthapuram Central trunk line
Ernakulam–Kottayam– Kayamkulam–Kollam line
km
0
Ernakulam Junction
3
Ernakulam D Cabin
A L Jacob overpass
Kaloor Road
Ponnurunni overpass
Kaniyampuzha River
Eroor overpass
10
Tripunithura
Hill Palace Road
14
Chottanikkara Road
Arakunnam overpass
17
Mulanturutti
Mulanturutti Block Road
22
Kanjiramittam
Muvattupuzha River
29
Piravam Road
35
Vaikom Road
Chullithodu
Valiyathodu River
38
Kaduturutti Halt
Malliyoor Bypass North overpass
42
Kuruppanthara
Malliyoor Bypass South overpass
49
Ettumanur
Ettumanur overpass
Meenachil River
Kumaranalloor overpass
56
Kumaranallur
Meenachil River
60
Kottayam
overpass
Mother Teresa Road
Kodoor River
Puthupally Road
Sree Durga Temple Road
67
Chingavanam
Paruthumpara Road
overpass
Chethipuzha Kurichy Road
Kurichy overpass
Plamoodu overpass
Vazhoor Road
78
Changanasseri
Kaviyoor Road
Kuttapuzha Road
86
Tiruvalla
Manimala River
Varattar River
overpass
95
Chengannur
101
Cheriyanad
Achankovil River
Kallumala overpass
Kattanam Road
107
Mavelikara
Pullamplavil underpass
Mavellikara - Kayamkulam Road
115
Kayamkulam Junction
121
Ochira
Chakkuvally Road
129
Karunagappalli
Kottarakkara Road
Thodiyur overpass
Pallikkal River
136
Sasthamkotta
Kanatharkunnam overpass
Kallada River
139
Munroturuttu
Pezhumthuruthu
Ashtamudi Lake
Perumon overpass
147
Perinad
Kallumthazham overpass
Chemmamukku overpass
156
Kollam Junction
to
Shoranur–Mangalore section
Stations on Kayamkulam - Ernakulam Jn. rail-route (via Alappuzha)
Ernakulam–Alappuzha– Kayamkulam–Kollam line
km
2
Ernakulam C Cabin
Kaloor Road
A L Jacob overpass
0
Ernakulam Junction
to
Perandoor Canal
Thevara Canal
5
Tirunettur
Nettoor Canal
Kumbalam North underpass
8
Kumbalam
Vembanad Lake
Thoppumpady underpass
12
Aroor Halt
Kuthiathodu
Eramallur Road
18
Ezhupunna
Kodamthuruth
23
Thuravoor
Kumbalangi Road
27
Vayalar
33
Cherthala
Thyckal Road
Arthunkal Road
39
Tiruvizha
Mararikulam Beach Road
44
Mararikulam
48
Kalavur Halt
Tumboli Road
54
Tumboli
Alappuzha Bypass
58
Alappuzha
Alappuzha Bypass
Vadackal
63
Punnapra
70
Ambalappuzha
Karumadi Canal
75
Takazhi
Kunnumma Canal
Pampa River
82
Karuvatta Halt
88
Haripad
93
Cheppad
Karippuzha Thodu
115
Kayamkulam Junction
Mavellikara Road
121
Ochira
Chakkuvally Road
129
Karunagappalli
Kottarakara Road
Thodiyur overpass
Pallikkal River
136
Sasthamkotta
Kanatharkunnam overpass
Kallada River
139
Munroturuttu
Pezhumthuruthu
Ashtamudi Lake
Perumon overpass
147
Perinad
Kallumthazham overpass
Chemmamukku overpass
156
Kollam Junction
to
km
Railway station Station code Railway station Station code Railway station Station code
Cheppad (halt) CHPD Harippad HAD Karuvatta (halt) KVTA
Takazhi (halt)
TZH
Ambalapuzha
AMPA
Punnapra (halt)
PNPR
Alappuzha
ALLP
Tumboli (halt)
TMPY
Kalavur (halt)
KAVR
Mararikulam
MAKM
Tiruvizha (halt)
TRVZ
Cherthala
SRTL
Vayalar (halt)
VAY
Turavur
TUVR
Ezhupunna (halt)
EZP
Aroor (halt)
AROR
Kumbalam
KUMM
Tirunettur (halt) †
TNU
† Station currently disbanded by Railways.
Stations on Shoranur - Coimbatore rail-route
Stations on Palakkad Jn.- Tiruchendur rail-route
Stations on Kollam- Sengottai rail-route
Stations on Shoranur - Nilambur Road rail-route
Nilambur–Shoranur spur line
Stations on Thrissur - Guruvayur rail-route
Non-passenger Freight stations
Planned Railway stations
Railway station Station code Railway station Station code
Cochin Airport (Nedumbassery)[ 14] Vizhinjam Port[ 15]
Defunct/Unused railway stations
Railway station Station code Railway station Station code Railway station Station code
Cochin Harbour Terminus CHTS Ernakulam Terminus ERG Mattancherry (halt) MTNC
Kalady Bharathappuzha (halt) BPZA Amala Nagar (halt) AMLR
Non-operational railway stations
Railway station Station code Railway station Station code Railway station Station code
Chullimada CLMD Kottekad KTKU Perashshannur PEU
Vadakannikapuram [ 16] VDK
Kodumunda † KODN Tirunettur TNU
Tiruvangur
TVF
Cherukunnu
CRKU
Thiruvachira [ 17]
See also
Railway lines across Kerala
Proposed railway lines (Under construction/ DPR stage)