List of Porina species

This is a list of species in the fungal genus Porina, which contains lichen-forming fungi. As of August 2024, Species Fungorum (in the Catalogue of Life) accepts 161 species of Porina.[1]

A

  • Porina abrupta Vězda (2004)[2]
  • Porina adflata Müll.Arg. (1883)[3]
  • Porina africana Müll.Arg. (1880)[4]
  • Porina ahlesiana (Körb.) Zahlbr. (1931)
  • Porina alba (R.Sant.) Lücking (2004)[5]
  • Porina albicera (Kremp.) Overeem & D.Overeem (1922)
  • Porina albida Lücking (2008)[6]
  • Porina albotomentosa Aptroot (2022)[7] – Brazil
  • Porina aluniticola P.M.McCarthy (1993)[8]
  • Porina americana Fée (1824)[9]
  • Porina aptrootii P.M.McCarthy (1993)[10]
  • Porina arnoldii Poelt & Vězda ex Hafellner & Türk (2001)
  • Porina athertonii Sipman (1991)[11]
  • Porina atlantica (Erichsen) P.M.Jørg. (2000)[12]
  • Porina atriceps (Vain.) Vain. (1921)[13]
  • Porina atropunctata Lücking & Vězda (1998)[14]
  • Porina australiensis (Lücking & Vězda) Lücking (2004)[5]
  • Porina australis P.M.McCarthy & Kantvilas (2017)[15]
  • Porina austroatlantica P.M.McCarthy & Fryday (2009)[16]
  • Porina austropacifica P.M.McCarthy (2000)[17]

B

  • Porina bacillifera Müll.Arg. (1882)[18]
  • Porina barbifera Lücking (2008)[19]
  • Porina bellendenica Müll.Arg. (1891)[20]
  • Porina biroi (Szatala) P.M.McCarthy (2003)[21]
  • Porina blechnicola Lücking, P.M.McCarthy & Kantvilas (2001)
  • Porina boliviana Flakus & Lücking (2008)[22]
  • Porina bonplandii Müll.Arg. (1888)
  • Porina bryophila P.M.McCarthy & Kantvilas (2000)[23]

C

  • Porina canthicarpa P.M.McCarthy (2001)
  • Porina cataractarum Aptroot & Sipman (1993)
  • Porina chloroticula P.M.McCarthy (1995)[24] – Australia
  • Porina chrysophora (Stirt.) R.Sant. (1952)[25]
  • Porina coarctata P.M.McCarthy & H.Harada (2003)[26]
  • Porina collina Orange, Palice & Klepsland (2020)[27]
  • Porina conica R.Sant. (1952)[28]
  • Porina constrictospora P.M.McCarthy & Kantvilas (1993)[29] – Australia
  • Porina coralloidea P.James (1971)[30]
  • Porina corrugata Müll.Arg. (1893)
  • Porina covidii Ertz & Diederich)[31] – Mauritius
  • Porina crassa P.M.McCarthy (1993)[32]
  • Porina cubana Vězda ((1984)[33] – Cuba
  • Porina cupreola (Müll.Arg.) F.Schill. (1927)

D

  • Porina danbullensis P.M.McCarthy & Lücking (2010)[34] – Australia
  • Porina decrescens P.M.McCarthy & Kantvilas (1993)[29] – Australia
  • Porina deminuta P.M.McCarthy (2000)[35] – Rarotonga
  • Porina distans Vězda & Vivant (1994)[36]
  • Porina distermina (Nyl.) Zahlbr. (1922)
  • Porina dolichoepiphylla (2025)[37] – Philippines
  • Porina duduana Van den Broeck, Lücking & Ertz (2014)[38] – Africa
  • Porina dwesica Brusse & C.H.Dickinson (1991)[39] – Africa

E

  • Porina effilata M.Brand & Sérus. (2007)[40] – Macaronesia
  • Porina elixiana P.M.McCarthy & Lücking (2010)[34] – Australia
  • Porina eminentior (Nyl.) P.M.McCarthy (2000)
  • Porina epiphylla Fée (1825)
  • Porina epiphylloides Vězda (1975)[41]
  • Porina exacta Malcolm, P.M.McCarthy & Kantvilas (1995)[42]
  • Porina exocha (Nyl.) P.M.McCarthy (2000)[35]
  • Porina exserta Müll.Arg. (1888)

F

  • Porina farinosa C.Knight (1886)
  • Porina filispora Lücking (2008)[43]
  • Porina flavoaurantiaca P.M.McCarthy (2010)[34] – Australia
  • Porina flavonigra H.Harada (2015)[44] – Japan
  • Porina flavopapillata Rain.Schub. & Lücking (2003)[45]
  • Porina florensii Diederich & Ertz (2020)[46]
  • Porina fluminea P.M.McCarthy & P.N.Johnson (1995)[47]
  • Porina fortunata P.M.McCarthy & Etayo (2002)[48]
  • Porina fulvella Müll.Arg. (1883)[3]
  • Porina fulvelloides Lücking & V.Wirth (2003)[49]
  • Porina fulvula Müll.Arg. (1895)[50]

G

  • Porina glaucopallida Vain. (1915)[51] – Caribbean
  • Porina grandicula (Nyl.) Zahlbr. (1922)
  • Porina griffithsii Ertz & Diederich (2022)[31] – Mauritius
  • Porina gryseelsiana Van den Broeck, Lücking & Ertz (2014)[38] – Africa
  • Porina guianensis Lücking & Vězda (1998)[52]

H

Porina heterospora

I

  • Porina impolita P.M.McCarthy (1994)
  • Porina insueta (Nyl.) Müll.Arg. (1884)
  • Porina internigrans (Nyl.) Müll.Arg. (1895)
  • Porina isidiata Kalb & Hafellner (1992)
  • Porina isidioambigua M.Cáceres, M.W.O.Santos & Aptroot (2013)[59]

K

  • Porina kansriae P.M.McCarthy (1999)
  • Porina kantvilasii P.M.McCarthy (1993)[60]
  • Porina kennedyensis P.M.McCarthy (2008)[61]

L

  • Porina lectissima (Fr.) Zahlbr. (1922)
  • Porina leptosperma Müll.Arg. (1883)[3]
  • Porina limbulata (Kremp.) Vain. (1921)[62]
  • Porina limitata C.Knight (1886)[63] – Australia
  • Porina linearispora Aptroot & M.Cáceres (2013)[64] – Brazil
  • Porina longispora Vězda (1975)[41]
  • Porina lucida R.Sant. (1952)[65]

M

  • Porina macroverrucosa P.M.McCarthy (1993)
  • Porina malmei P.M.McCarthy (1993)[66]
  • Porina mariae P.M.McCarthy (1997)[57] – Australia
  • Porina mastoidella (Nyl.) Müll.Arg. (1885)[67]
  • Porina mauritiana Ertz & Diederich)[31] – Mauritius
  • Porina maxispora Aptroot & M.Cáceres (2013)[64] – Brazil
  • Porina melanops Malme (1929) – Brazil
  • Porina meridionalis P.M.McCarthy (1994)[68]
  • Porina microcoralloides Ertz, W.B.Sanders, R.Carolis, A.Ríos & Muggia (2023)[69] – Florida, USA
  • Porina microtriseptata Weerakoon & Aptroot (2016)[70]
  • Porina minutissima Henssen, Lücking & Vězda (1998)[71]
  • Porina mirabilis Lücking & Vězda (1998)[71]
  • Porina monilisidiata Weerakoon & Aptroot (2016)[70]
  • Porina morelii Aptroot & Diederich (2017)[72] – Seychelles
  • Porina multipuncta (Coppins & P.James) Ertz, Coppins & Frisch (2019)
  • Porina muluensis P.M.McCarthy & Coppins (1995)
  • Porina muralisidiata Aptroot (2022)[7] – Brazil

N

  • Porina nadkarniae Lücking & Merwin (2008)[73]
  • Porina nanoarbuscula Ertz, W.B.Sanders, R.Carolis, A.Ríos & Muggia (2023)[69] – Florida, USA
  • Porina nigrofusca Müll.Arg. (1883)[3]
  • Porina nitens Müll.Arg. (1893)
  • Porina novemseptatoides Aptroot & M.Cáceres (2013)[64] – Brazil
  • Porina nucula Ach. (1814)
  • Porina nuculastrum (Müll.Arg.) R.C.Harris (1995)[74]
  • Porina nuculoides Ertz & Diederich)[31] – Mauritius

O

  • Porina ocellatoides P.M.McCarthy (1997)[57] – Australia
  • Porina ochraceocarpa Sobreira, Aptroot & M.Cáceres (2016)[75] – Brazil
  • Porina ocoteae M.Brand & Sérus. (2007)[40] – Macaronesia
  • Porina orientalis P.M.McCarthy (1992)
  • Porina otagensis P.M.McCarthy (1999)

P

  • Porina pacifica Brodo (2004)[76]
  • Porina pallescens R.Sant. (1952)[77]
  • Porina pallidocarpa H.Harada (2021)[78] – Japan
  • Porina papuensis P.M.McCarthy (1993)[79]
  • Porina partita P.M.McCarthy (1993)
  • Porina pelochroa Müll.Arg. (1883)[3]
  • Porina peregrina Tretiach & P.M.McCarthy (2003)[80]
  • Porina perminuta Vain. (1924)[81]
  • Porina pilifera G.Neuwirth (2006)[82] – Costa Rica
  • Porina provincialis (Clauzade & Cl.Roux) Cl.Roux (2003)[83]
  • Porina pseudoapplanata Lücking & M.Cáceres (1999)[84]
  • Porina pseudomalmei Breuss (2002)[85]
  • Porina psilocarpa P.M.McCarthy (1993)
  • Porina purpurata Sobreira, Aptroot & M.Cáceres (2016)[75] – Brazil

R

The thallus of Porina rosei, covered in isidia
  • Porina radiata Kalb, Lücking & Vězda (1998)[86]
  • Porina ramiisidiata Aptroot (2023)[87] – Brazil
  • Porina rhaphidiophora (Nyl.) Müll.Arg. (1892)
  • Porina rhaphispora (C.Knight) Müll.Arg. (1895)
  • Porina rhodostoma Müll.Arg. (1885)[67]
  • Porina riparia P.M.McCarthy (1993)[88]
  • Porina rivalis Orange (2015)[89]
  • Porina rosei Sérus. (1991)[90] – Europe
  • Porina rudiuscula (Nyl.) Müll.Arg. (1892)[91]
  • Porina rufula (Kremp.) Vain. (1890)[92]
  • Porina rupicola Ertz & Diederich (2022)[31] – Mauritius

S

Porina scabrida
  • Porina scabrida R.C.Harris (1995)
  • Porina semecarpi Vain. (1921)[93]
  • Porina siamensis P.M.McCarthy (1999)
  • Porina similis Kalb & Vězda (1991)[94]
  • Porina simulans Müll.Arg. (1891)[95]
  • Porina sinochlorotica Zahlbr. (1930)
  • Porina sorediata Aptroot, Lücking & M.Cáceres (2019)[96]
  • Porina speciosa P.M.McCarthy & Malcolm (1996)
  • Porina sphaeralis Malme (1929) – Paraguay
  • Porina sphaerocephala Vain. (1921)[97]
  • Porina subapplanata Malcolm, Vězda, P.M.McCarthy & Kantvilas (1999)[98]
  • Porina subargillacea Müll.Arg. (1893)[99]
  • Porina subinterstes (Nyl.) Müll.Arg. (1889)
  • Porina sublectissima (Nyl.) Zahlbr. (1922)
  • Porina subnitidula Colín & A.B.Peña (2004)[100]
  • Porina subnucula Lumbsch, Lücking & Vězda (1998)[101]
  • Porina sudetica (Körb.) Lettau (1912)[102]
  • Porina sylvatica P.M.McCarthy & Kantvilas (1993)[29] – Australia

T

  • Porina tahitiensis (Räsänen) P.M.McCarthy (1995)[103]
  • Porina tasmanica P.M.McCarthy (1993)[104]
  • Porina termitophila Aptroot & M.Cáceres (2013)[64] – Brazil
  • Porina terrae-reginae P.M.McCarthy, Lücking & Vězda (2001)
  • Porina tetracerae (Ach.) Müll.Arg. (1885)
  • Porina thujopsidicola G.Thor, Lücking & Tat.Matsumoto (2000)
  • Porina tijucana Vain. (1890)
  • Porina tolgensis P.M.McCarthy (2001)
  • Porina tomentosa van den Boom & Sipman (2014)[105]
  • Porina tosaensis H.Harada (2015)[44] – Japan
  • Porina trichothelioides R.Sant. (1952)[106]
  • Porina triseptata (Vězda) Lücking (1998)[107]

U

  • Porina ulceratula Zahlbr. (1934)[108]
  • Porina ulleungdoensis S.Y.Kondr., Lőkös, J.Halda & Hur (2018)[109]

V

  • Porina vanuatuensis Lücking (2001)[110] – Vanuatu
  • Porina virescens (Kremp.) Müll.Arg. (1883)[3]
  • Porina viridipustulata Weerakoon & Aptroot (2016)[111] – Sri Lanka

W

  • Porina weberi P.M.McCarthy (1993)
  • Porina weghiana Van den Broeck, Lücking & Ertz (2014)[38] – Africa
  • Porina wolseleyae P.M.McCarthy (1999)

Y

  • Porina yambaruensis H.Harada (2008)[112]
  • Porina yoshimurae H.Harada (2015)[44] – Japan

References

  1. ↑ "Porina". Catalogue of Life. Species 2000: Leiden, the Netherlands. Retrieved 4 August 2024.
  2. ↑ Vezda, A. (2004). "Neue foliicole Flechten III" [New foliicolous lichens III]. Acta Musei Richnoviensis. 11 (2): 57–72.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Müller, J. (1883). "Lichenologische Beiträge XVIII" [Lichenological contributions XVIII]. Flora (Regensburg). 66 (21): 330–339.
  4. ↑ Müller, J. (1880). "Lichenes Africae occidentalis a cll. Dr. Pechuel-Loersche et Soyauxe regione fluminis Quilla et ex Angola missi, in Mus. Bot. Reg. Berolinensi servati" [Lichens of Western Africa collected by Dr. Pechuel-Loesche and Mr. Soyaux from the region of the Quilla River and from Angola, preserved in the Royal Botanical Museum of Berlin]. Linnaea (in Latin). 43: 31–48.
  5. 1 2 Lücking, R. (2004). "A revised key to foliicolous Porinaceae (Ascomycota: Trichotheliales)". In Döbbeler, Peter; Rambold, Gerhard (eds.). Contributions to Lichenology. Festschrift in Honour of Hannes Hertel. Bibliotheca Lichenologica. Vol. 88. Berlin/Stuttgart: J. Cramer. pp. 409–426. ISBN 978-3-443-58067-4.
  6. ↑ Lücking 2008, p. 103.
  7. 1 2 Aptroot, André; de Souza, Maria Fernanda; dos Santos, Lidiane Alves; Junior, Isaias Oliveira; Barbosa, Bruno Micael Cardoso; da Silva, Marcela Eugenia Cáceres (2022). "New species of lichenized fungi from Brazil, with a record report of 492 species in a small area of the Amazon Forest". The Bryologist. 125 (3): 435–467. doi:10.1639/0007-2745-125.3.433.
  8. ↑ McCarthy 1993, p. 27.
  9. ↑ Marshall, Andrew J.; Blanchon, Dan J.; Aptroot, André; Lücking, Robert; de Lange, Peter J. (29 June 2022). "Five new additions to the lichenized mycobiota of the Aotearoa / New Zealand archipelago". Ukrainian Botanical Journal. 79 (3): 130–141. doi:10.15407/ukrbotj79.130. ISSN 0372-4123. Wikidata Q134497500.
  10. ↑ McCarthy 1993, p. 29.
  11. ↑ Sipman, H.J.M. (1991). "More foliicolous lichens from Australia". Nova Hedwigia. 53: 255–264.
  12. ↑ Jørgensen, P.M. (2000). "On the identity of Ocellularia atlantica Erichs" (PDF). Graphis Scripta. 12 (1): 1–2.
  13. ↑ Vainio 1921, p. 364.
  14. ↑ Lücking & Vězda 1998, p. 192.
  15. ↑ McCarthy, P.M.; Kantvilas, G. (2017). "A new species of Porina (lichenized Ascomycota, Porinaceae) from Tasmania". Telopea. 20: 109–113. doi:10.7751/telopea11100.
  16. ↑ McCarthy, P.M.; Fryday, A. (2009). "A new saxicolous species of Porina (Ostropales; Porinaceae) from the Falkland Islands". Opuscula Philolichenum. 7: 187–190. doi:10.5962/p.391378.
  17. ↑ McCarthy, P.M. "Porina austropacifica (Trichotheliaceae), a new species from Norfolk Island" (PDF). Australasian Lichenology. 46: 21–24.
  18. ↑ Müller, J. (1882). "Lichenologische Beiträge XVI" [Lichenological contributions XVI]. Flora (Regensburg) (in Latin). 65 (33): 515–519.
  19. ↑ Lücking 2008, p. 283.
  20. ↑ Müller, J. (1891). "Lichenes Bellendenici a cl. F.M.Bailey, Government Botanist, ad Bellenden Kerr Australiae orientalis lecti et sub numeris citatis missi" [Lichens of Bellenden collected by Mr. F.M. Bailey, Government Botanist, at Bellenden Kerr in eastern Australia and sent under the cited numbers]. Hedwigia. 30: 47–56.
  21. ↑ McCarthy 2003, p. 25.
  22. ↑ Flakus, Adam; Lücking, Robert (2008). "New species and additional records of foliicolous lichenized fungi from Bolivia". The Lichenologist. 40 (5): 423–436. doi:10.1017/S0024282908007378.
  23. ↑ McCarthy, P.M.; Kantvilas, G. (2000). "A new bryophilous Porina from Tasmania, and notes on the diversity, ecological groups and biogeographical affinities of Tasmanian Trichotheliaceae". The Lichenologist. 32 (3): 247–256. doi:10.1006/lich.1999.0262.
  24. ↑ McCarthy, P.M. (1995). "A new species and new records of saxicolous Porina (lichenised Ascomycotina, Trichotheliaceae) from Australia". Muelleria. 8: 265–268. doi:10.5962/p.198452.
  25. ↑ Santesson 1952, p. 222.
  26. ↑ McCarthy 2003, p. 32.
  27. ↑ Orange, Alan; Palice, Zdeněk; Klepsland, Jon (2020). "A new isidiate saxicolous species of Porina (Ascomycota, Ostropales, Porinaceae)". The Lichenologist. 52 (4): 267–277. doi:10.1017/S0024282920000183.
  28. ↑ Santesson 1952, p. 232.
  29. 1 2 3 4 McCarthy, P.M.; Kantvilas, G. (1993). "New and interesting species of Porina, mainly from Tasmanian rainforest". The Lichenologist. 25 (2): 137–146. doi:10.1006/lich.1993.1022.
  30. ↑ James, P.W. (1971). "New or interesting British lichens: 1". The Lichenologist. 5 (1–2): 114–148 [142]. doi:10.1017/S0024282971000136.
  31. 1 2 3 4 5 Ertz, Damien; Diederich, Paul (2022). "Unravelling the diversity of the lichen genus Porina (Porinaceae) in Mauritius". Plant Ecology and Evolution. 155 (1): 123–152. doi:10.5091/plecevo.84545.
  32. ↑ McCarthy 1993, p. 41.
  33. ↑ Vězda, A. (1984). "Foliicole Flechten der Insel Kuba" [Foliicolous lichens of the island of Cuba]. Folia Geobotanica et Phytotaxonomica (in German). 19 (2): 177–210. doi:10.1007/BF02853060.
  34. 1 2 3 McCarthy, P.M. (2010). "New and interesting foliicolous lichens from Australia" (PDF). Australasian Lichenology. 6: 4–15.
  35. 1 2 McCarthy, P.M. (2000). "The Lichens of Rarotonga, Cook Islands, South Pacific Ocean I: Pyrenocarpous Taxa". The Lichenologist. 32 (1): 15–47. doi:10.1006/lich.1999.0212.
  36. ↑ Vězda, A. (1994). "Neue foliicole Flechten II" [New foliicolous lichens II]. Nova Hedwigia. 58: 123–143.
  37. ↑ Taer, Ermalene C.; Aptroot, André; Amoroso, Victor B.; Mohagan, Alma B.; Coritico, Fulgent P.; Dal Forno, Manuela (2025). "Porina dolichoepiphylla (lichenized Ascomycota: Porinaceae), a new species of foliicolous lichen from Mindanao Island with an updated checklist of Porina species in the Philippines". The Lichenologist. 57 (1): 35–42. doi:10.1017/S0024282924000458.
  38. 1 2 3 Van Den Broeck, Dries; Lücking, Robert; Ertz, Damien (2014). "The foliicolous lichen biota of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, with the description of six new species". The Lichenologist. 46 (2): 141–158. doi:10.1017/S0024282913000790.
  39. ↑ Brusse, F.A.; Dickinson, C.H. (1991). "A new foliicolous species in the lichen genus Porina (Porinaceae, Pyrenulales) from southern Africa". Mycotaxon. 42: 347–350.
  40. 1 2 Sérusiaux, Emmanuël; Berger, Franz; Brand, Maarten; van den Boom, Pieter (2006). "The lichen genus Porina in Macaronesia, with descriptions of two new species". The Lichenologist. 39 (1): 15–33. doi:10.1017/s0024282907005993. hdl:2268/22731.
  41. 1 2 Vězda, A. (1975). "Foliikole Flechten aus Tanzania (Ost-Afrika)" [Foliicolous lichens from Tanzania (East Africa)]. Folia Geobotanica et Phytotaxonomica (in German). 10 (4): 383–432 [393]. doi:10.1007/BF02854975.
  42. ↑ Malcolm, W.; McCarthy, P.M.; Kantvilas, G. (1995). "Further notes on the lichen genus Porina (Trichotheliaceae) in New Zealand and Tasmania". Mycotaxon. 55: 353–356.
  43. ↑ Lücking 2008, p. 320.
  44. 1 2 3 Harada, H. (2021). "Saxicolous and corticolous species of Porina (Lichenized Ascomycota, Trichotheliaceae) of Japan (part 1)". Lichenology. 14 (1): 1–26.
  45. ↑ Schubert, R.; Lücking, R.; Lumbsch, H.T. (2003). "New species of foliicolous lichens from "La Amistad" Biosphere Reserve, Costa Rica". Willdenowia. 33 (2): 459–465. doi:10.3372/wi.33.33220.
  46. ↑ Diederich, Paul; Ertz, Damien (2020). "First checklist of lichens and lichenicolous fungi from Mauritius, with phylogenetic analyses and description of new taxa". Plant and Fungal Systematics. 65 (1): 13–75. doi:10.35535/pfsyst-2020-0003.
  47. ↑ McCarthy, P.M.; Johnson, P.N. (1995). "New and interesting lichens from New Zealand". Nova Hedwigia. 61 (3–4): 497–508.
  48. ↑ McCarthy, P.M.; Etayo, J. (2002). "Porina fortunata, a new species from the Canary Islands". The Lichenologist. 34 (3): 199–201. doi:10.1006/lich.2002.0385.
  49. ↑ Lücking, R.; Wirth, V.; Ferraro, L.I.; Cáceres, M.E.S. (2003). "Foliicolous lichens from Valdivian temperate rain forest of Chile and Argentina: evidence of an austral element, with the description of seven new taxa". Global Ecology and Biogeography. 12 (1): 21–36. doi:10.1046/j.1466-822X.2003.00319.x. hdl:11336/30980.
  50. ↑ Müller, J. (1895). "Sertum Australiense s. species novae Australienses Thelotremearum, Graphidearum et Pyrenocarpearum" [Sertum Australiense or new Australian species of Thelotremes, Graphideae, and Pyrenocarpeae]. Bulletin de l'Herbier Boissier (in Latin). 3: 313–327.
  51. ↑ Vainio, Edvard A. (1915). "Additamenta ad lichenographiam Antillarum illustrandam" [Additions to the Lichenography of the Antilles]. Annales Academiae Scientiarum Fennicae (in Latin). 6 (7): 192–210.
  52. ↑ Lücking & Vězda 1998, p. 205.
  53. ↑ Lücking 2008, p. 295.
  54. ↑ McCarthy 1993, p. 59.
  55. ↑ Swinscow, T.D.V. (1962). "Pyrenocarpous lichens: 3: The genus Porina in the British Isles". The Lichenologist. 2 (1): 6–56. doi:10.1017/S0024282962000043.
  56. ↑ Moon, K.H.; Aptroot, A. (2009). "Pyrenocarpous lichens in Korea". In Aptroot, André; Seaward, Mark R.D.; Sparrius, Laurens B. (eds.). Biodiversity and ecology of lichens. Bibliotheca Lichenologica. Vol. 99. Berlin/Stuttgart: J. Cramer. pp. 297–314. ISBN 978-3-443-58078-0.
  57. 1 2 3 McCarthy, P.M. (1997). "Three new species of Porina (Trichotheliaceae) from Lord Howe Island, Australia". The Lichenologist. 29 (3): 229–236. doi:10.1006/lich.1996.0077.
  58. ↑ Lumbsch, H.T.; Ahti, T.; Altermann, S.; De Paz, G.A.; Aptroot, A.; Arup, U.; et al. (2011). "One hundred new species of lichenized fungi: a signature of undiscovered global diversity" (PDF). Phytotaxa. 18 (1): 1. doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.18.1.1.
  59. ↑ Cáceres, Marcela Eugenia da Silva; Santos, Marlon Wendell Oliveira dos; MendonçA, Cléverton de Oliveira; Mota, Danyelle Andrade; Aptroot, André (2013). "New lichen species of the genera Porina and Byssoloma from an urban Atlantic rainforest patch in Sergipe, NE Brazil". The Lichenologist. 45 (3): 379–382. doi:10.1017/S0024282913000054.
  60. ↑ McCarthy 1993, p. 62.
  61. ↑ McCarthy, P.M. (2008). "A new species of Porina (Porinaceae) from Queensland" (PDF). Australasian Lichenology. 62: 29–31.
  62. ↑ Vainio 1921, p. 363.
  63. ↑ Bailey, F.M. (1886). A Synopsis of the Queensland Flora. First Supplement. Brisbane: James C. Beal, Government Printer. p. 73.
  64. 1 2 3 4 Aptroot, André; Cáceres, Marcela Eugenia da Silva (2013). "Pyrenocarpous lichens (except Trypetheliaceae) in Rondônia". The Lichenologist. 45 (6): 763–785. doi:10.1017/s0024282913000534.
  65. ↑ Santesson 1952, p. 240.
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  111. ↑ Weerakoon, Gothamie; Wolseley, Patricia A.; Arachchige, Omal; Eugenia da Silva Cáceres, Marcela; Jayalal, Udeni; Aptroot, André (2016). "Eight new lichen species and 88 new records from Sri Lanka". The Bryologist. 119 (2): 131–142. doi:10.1639/0007-2745-119.2.131.
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Cited literature

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