Liquidambar poilanei

Liquidambar poilanei
Preserved specimen of Liquidambar poilanei, consisting of a branch with dark brown leaves, and round fruits
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Embryophytes
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Order: Saxifragales
Family: Altingiaceae
Genus: Liquidambar
Species:
L. poilanei
Binomial name
Liquidambar poilanei
(Tardieu) Ickert-Bond & J.Wen
Synonyms[2]
  • Altingia poilanei Tardieu

Liquidambar poilanei is a species of flowering plant in the family Altingiaceae. It is a shrub or tree with dark green, parchment-like leaves, and round seed capsules. The species is native to northern Vietnam.

Liquidambar poilanei was described in 1965, and received its current name in 2013. Only two herbarium specimens are known to exist. The IUCN lists the species as Data Deficient.

Taxonomy

Liquidambar poilanei was first described as Altingia poilanei, in 1965, by Marie Laure Tardieu.[2] In 2013, Stefanie Ickert-Bond and Jun Wen moved all species of the genus Altingia to Liquidambar, creating the new combination Liquidambar poilanei.[3]

The type specimens were collected from a forest by a small river, in Sa Pa, Lào Cai province, Vietnam. Only two confirmed specimens are known to exist. A third identified specimen may be a variation of Liquidambar chinensis.[1]

Distribution

Liquidambar poilanei is native to the wet tropical biome of Vietnam.[2] It is endemic to northern Vietnam.[1]

Liquidambar poilanei grows in moist, well-drained sand or loam. The species can grow in acidic or pH neutral environments, and in either full sun or partial shade. It is hardy in coastal and relatively mild climates.[4]

Description

Liquidambar poilanei is a small tree or large shrub. It grows 2.5–4 metres (8.2–13.1 ft) high, and takes five to ten years to reach its ultimate height. The leaves are dark green, parchment-like, broadly elliptical, and finely serrated. The seed capsules are large, round, and pitted.[4]

The species can be propagated by seeds or semi-ripe cuttings. It may be vulnerable to honey fungus.[4]

Conservation

In 2018, the IUCN listed Liquidambar poilanei as Data Deficient. It is known only from Vietnam's Lào Cai province, and the population is thought to be small.[1]

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 Barstow, M. (2019). "Liquidambar poilanei". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019 e.T125637676A125637719. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T125637676A125637719.en. Retrieved 2026-06-12.
  2. 1 2 3 "Liquidambar poilanei". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 2026-06-12.
  3. ↑ Ickert-Bond, Stefanie M.; Wen, Jun (17 December 2013). "A taxonomic synopsis of Altingiaceae with nine new combinations". PhytoKeys. 31: 21–61. doi:10.3897/phytokeys.31.6251. PMC 3881344. Retrieved 10 June 2026.
  4. 1 2 3 "Liquidambar poilanei". RHS.org.uk. Royal Horticultural Society. Retrieved 12 June 2026.
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