Lilian Leland
Lilian Leland | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Born | October 16, 1857 |
| Died | April 4, 1934 (aged 76) |
| Occupations | Writer, traveler |
| Notable work | Travelling Alone: A Woman's Journey Round the World (1890) |
Lilian Leland (16 October 1857 – 4 April 1934)[1][2][3] was an American writer and traveler, who became well known for her 60,000 mile solo journey by land and sea, around the world.[4]
Life
Rachel Lilian Leland[5] was born in New York on 16 October 1857, the daughter of Mary and Theron Leland.[4] Theron Leland was a writer, lecturer, and freethinker, who was secretary of the Liberal League.[4] He was also one of the first phonographic reporters in America.[4][5] Mary A. Leland was among the first American women to study medicine, becoming a lecturer in anatomy as early as 1852.[4]
Lilian Leland was first taught by her father, and then attended school in New York.[4] Her desire to travel came from reading The Merchant of Venice and a book about the Indian Archipelago, entitled The Prison of Weltevreden.[4]
At the age of 25, Leland embarked on a solo journey of nearly sixty thousand miles, which lasted for nearly two years.[4][6] The only other woman recorded to have taken a comparable journey alone at that time was Ida Pfeiffer.[4] Leland subsequently published Travelling Alone: A Woman's Journey Round the World (1890) compiled from letters she wrote along the way.[4][7]
Leland married H. L. Andrews, the son of Stephen Pearl Andrews, abolitionist and freethinker.[8]
Samuel Porter Putnam described her as "Always pleasant and cheerful in appearance, and never, under any circumstances, uttering a complaint, she is, at the same time, possessed of a quiet determination that carries her smilingly and safely over all difficulties."[4]
Leland died in Queens, New York on 4 April 1934 from pneumonia.[2]
References
- ↑ Gaylor, Annie Laurie (1997). Women without superstition : "no gods--no masters" : the collected writings of women freethinkers of the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. Internet Archive. Madison, Wis. : Freedom From Religion Foundation. ISBN 978-1-877733-09-3.
- 1 2 "New York City Death Certificates: Rachel H Andrews [Rachel H Leland]". Ancestry. New York City, New York: New York City Department of Records & Information Services. 1934.
- ↑ Rawson, Hugh; Miner, Margaret, eds. (2006). "Lilian Leland". Oxford Reference. doi:10.1093/acref/9780195168235.001.0001. ISBN 978-0-19-516823-5. Retrieved 2024-10-08.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: periodical has ISBN (link) - 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Putnam, Samuel Porter (1894). 400 Years of Freethought. University of California Libraries. New York: The Truth Seeker Company.
- 1 2 "Stephen Pearl Andrews Collection | New York Heritage". nyheritage.org. Retrieved 2023-12-15.
- ↑ Leland, Lilian (1890). Traveling alone. A woman's journey around the world. The Library of Congress. New York, The American News Company.
- ↑ Rawson, Hugh; Miner, Margaret, eds. (2006). The Oxford Dictionary of American Quotations (2nd ed.). New York Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-516823-5.
- ↑ Seering, Lauryn (16 October 1980). "Lilian Leland - Freedom From Religion Foundation". ffrf.org. Retrieved 2023-12-14.