Lidziya Bryzha

Lidziya Bryzha
Лидия Брыжа
Born
Lidziya Dmitrievna Bryzha

(1943-05-06)6 May 1943
Barysy, Tamašoŭski sieĺsaviet, Byelorussian SSR
Died14 May 2014(2014-05-14) (aged 71)
Occupations
  • Milkmaid
  • Machine milking operator
Years active1959–2003
Children4
Awards

Lidziya Dmitrievna Bryzha (Belarusian: Лілія Дзмітрыеўна Брыжа; Russian: Лидия Дмитриевна Брыжа; 6 May 1943 – 14 May 2014) was a Belarusian milkmaid and machine milking operator who worked on the A.A. Zhdanov collective farm. She was a deputy of the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union, the Supreme Soviet of the Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic and was on both the Central Auditing Commission of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union and the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union. Bryzha was awarded the Order of the Badge of Honour, the Order of the October Revolution, the Order of Lenin twice and given the title of Hero of Socialist Labour.

Early life

Bryzha was born in German-occupied village of Barysy (then called Domachevsky), Brest region, Byelorussian SSR on 6 May 1943. Her parents, Dmitry Isakovich and Elena Andreyevna Virchikov, were farmers.[1][2] Bryzha had a younger sister.[1] Their father was killed in fighting at the Hungarian city of Sopron on 31 March 1945.[2] Thus, Bryzha and her siblings were brought up by their mother.[3]

Career

In 1959, following the completion of her education at the local junior high school, she began working as a field worker producing crops at the A. A. Zhdanov collective farm in Barysy.[2][3][4] During that time, Bryzha was heavily influenced by the milkmaid Lidiya Osiyuk, whom she worked with.[3] The following year, she was moved to the Zhdanov dairy farm and worked as a milkmaid. Bryzha initially helped other milkmaids and was later entrusted with first-calf heifers. She learned the formulation of animal feeding rations, mastered machine milking, and developed a deep knowledge of milking cows.[2]

Following the lead of the Estonian milkmaid Leida Peips, in 1975 she was one of the first in the region to transition to tending a larger group of cows.[4] Bryzha was a frequent participant in the Exhibition of Achievements of National Economy (VDNKh) and won medals.[2] In 1977, she participated in a meeting of the country's advanced livestock breeders at the VDNKh USSR,[3] and established a machine milking operators school.[2] In 1985, Bryzha and her family relocated to Astramiečava, Brest region and became a machine milking operator at a dairy farm called Pamyat Ilyicha collective farm (today the Ostromechevo agricultural production cooperative) in the village of Rudaviec.[4][5] She had responsibility for 85 cows and 15 heifers.[3] Bryzha may have retired in 1993 but continued working for a decade.[1] She milked an average of 5,000 to 8,000 kg (11,000 to 18,000 lb) kilograms of milk per cow per year over the course of her career.[1][4] Bryzha retired in 2003.[3]

She was involved in politics.[2] Brzyha became a member of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union in 1975.[5] She was elected to serve as a deputy in the ninth convocation of the Soviet of the Union of the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union from 1974 to 1979 and in the tenth convocation of the Supreme Soviet of the Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic between 1980 and 1985 and was member of the Credentials Committee. Brzyha was a delegate to the 26th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union in 1981 and the 27th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union in 1986.[2][6] She was a member of the Central Auditing Commission of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union from 1981 to 1986. Brzyha was a candidate member of the 27th Congress of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union between 1986 and 1987 and was upgraded to a full member, serving from 1987 to 1990.[5] Bryzha was the leader of the district club of five-thousand-year-old dairy farmers.[3]

Personal life

She was married to Nikolai Alexandrovich and they had four children.[3] Bryzha died on 14 May 2014.[2]

Recognition

She was awarded the Order of the Badge of Honour on 22 March 1966 and the Order of the October Revolution on 6 September 1973.[2] Bryzha was a laureate of the Byelorussian SSR State Prize in 1976 and was presented with the Order of Lenin that same year.[2][4] She was awarded the title of Hero of Socialist Labour with the Order of Lenin and the "Hammer and Sickle" gold medal by the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union on 16 March 1981.[2] Bryzha was made a Honorary Citizen of the Brest District, Brest Region in 2009.[2] A memorial plaque in her honour was installed at her home in Astramiečava.[2]

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 Kurets, Alexander (15 January 2011). "Наследство Лидии Брызга" [The Legacy of Lydia Bryzga]. Belarus Today (in Russian). Retrieved 26 July 2026.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 Gaidukov, Konstantin; Matveev, Boris; Malashenko, Evgeny. "Брызга Лидия Дмитриевна" [Lydia Dmitrievna Bryzga] (in Russian). Heroes of the Country. Archived from the original on 17 July 2020. Retrieved 26 July 2026.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 "Остромечево в лицах" [Ostromechevo: The People] (in Russian). Brest Regional Library Network. Retrieved 26 July 2026.
  4. 1 2 3 4 5 "Брызга Лидия Дмитриевна" [Lydia Dmitrievna Bryzga] (in Russian). Brest Regional Library Network. Retrieved 26 July 2026.
  5. 1 2 3 Goryachev, Yuri Vasilyevich (21 October 2013). "Брызга Лидия Дмитриевна [__.__.1943] [род.1943г.]" [Lydia Dmitrievna Bryzga [__.__.1943] [born in 1943]]. Central Committee of the CPSU, CPSU (b), RCP (b), RSDLP (b) 1917-1991: A Historical and Biographical Reference Guide (in Russian). Publishing house "Parade". ISBN 978-5-8061-0062-8. Retrieved 26 July 2026.
  6. ↑ "Депутаты Верховного Совета СССР IX-го созыва 1974 - 1979" [Members of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR, 9th Convocation, 1974–1979]. Handbook on History of the Communist Party and the Soviet Union 1898–1991 (in Russian). Retrieved 26 July 2026.
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