Leioproctus lucanus

Leioproctus lucanus
Female
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Clade: Pancrustacea
Class: Insecta
Order: Hymenoptera
Family: Colletidae
Genus: Leioproctus
Species:
L. lucanus
Binomial name
Leioproctus lucanus
Houston, 1990[1][2]

Leioproctus lucanus, or Leioproctus (Leioproctus) lucanus, is a species of bee in the family Colletidae and subfamily Colletinae. It is endemic to Australia. It was described by Australian entomologist Terry Houston in 1990.[1][2]

Etymology

The specific epithet lucanus is an anatomical reference, likening the pincer-like mandibles of the males to those of some Lucanus beetles.[1]

Description

The male holotype body length is about 11 mm, head width 4.25 mm; female paratype body length 8.5 mm, head width 2.6 mm. Integumental colouration is mainly black; the hair is mainly white.[1]

Distribution and habitat

The species occurs in central Australia. The type locality is 2 km south of Hamilton Homestead in the Far North of South Australia.[1][2]

Behaviour

The adults are flying mellivores. Flowering plants visited by the bees include Eremophila willsii, Eremophila spathulata and Scaevola spinescens.[1][2]

Eremophila willsii, a forage plant of the bees
Male

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Houston, TF (1990). "Descriptions of new paracolletine bees associated with flowers of Eremophila (Hymenoptera: Colletidae)". Records of the Western Australian Museum. 14: 583–621 [609]. Retrieved 2026-07-26.
  2. 1 2 3 4 "Species Leioproctus (Leioproctus) lucanus Houston, 1990". Australian Faunal Directory. Dept of Climate Change, Energy, the Environment and Water, Australia. 2026. Retrieved 2026-07-26.