Kutai Kartanegara Regency

Kutai Kartanegara Regency
Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara
Regency
A traditional Dayak house (Lamin) in Kutai Kartanegara
A traditional Dayak house (Lamin) in Kutai Kartanegara
Coat of arms of Kutai Kartanegara Regency
Coat of arms
Motto(s): 
Bena Benua Etam (Kutai)
(Care About Our Region)
Location within East Kalimantan
Location within East Kalimantan
Kutai Kartanegara Regency is located in Kalimantan
Kutai Kartanegara Regency
Kutai Kartanegara Regency
Location in Kalimantan and Indonesia
Kutai Kartanegara Regency is located in Indonesia
Kutai Kartanegara Regency
Kutai Kartanegara Regency
Kutai Kartanegara Regency (Indonesia)
Coordinates: 0°26′25″S 116°58′53″E / 0.44019°S 116.98139°E / -0.44019; 116.98139
CountryIndonesia
ProvinceEast Kalimantan
CapitalTenggarong
Government
 • RegentAulia Rahman Basri
 • Vice RegentRendi Solihin
Area
 • Total
27,891.13 km2 (10,768.83 sq mi)
Population
 (mid 2025 estimate)
 • Total
845,621
 • Density30.3186/km2 (78.5249/sq mi)
 [1]
Time zoneUTC+8 (ICST)
Area code(+62) 541
Websitekukarkab.go.id

Kutai Kartanegara Regency (Indonesian: Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara, pronounced [kabuˌpat̪ɛn ˌkut̪ai̯ kart̪anəˈɡara]; abbreviated as Kukar), previously known as the Kutai Regency until 2002, is a regency of East Kalimantan Province, Indonesia. It has a land area of 27,891.13 km2 and a water area of 4,097 km2, geographically located between 1°18′40″S and 116°31′36″E. The population of the regency was 626,286 at the 2010 Census[2] and 729,382 at the 2020 Census;[3] the official estimate as of mid-2025 was 845,621.[1] The town of Tenggarong is the capital of the regency.

The regency includes the middle and lower reaches of the Mahakam River, the longest river in East Kalimantan, including its extensive delta. The city of Samarinda is situated on the river, about 48 km (30 miles) from its mouth; it is an administrative enclave within the regency, which thus contains much of the metropolitan area of Samarinda.

In 2019, President Joko Widodo proclaimed that the new national capital of Indonesia would be built in an area partly in the Kutai Kartanegara Regency and partly in the adjacent Penajam North Paser Regency and that the construction process would set off around 2024.[4][5]

History

Kutai Kartanegara Regency lies in the historical region of Kutai, home to the first and oldest Hindu kingdom of Indonesia, the Kutai Martadipura Kingdom founded in the 4th century CE by King Kudungga.[6]

The second-largest extent of Kutai Regency, between 1987 and 1999

Between 3 January 1953 until 21 January 1960, this area was known as the Special Region of Kutai, the last political iteration of the Sultanate of Kutai. Following its dissolution (de jure on 26 June 1959), it was subsequently split into three entities: Balikpapan, Samarinda, and its remainder, known as the Kutai Regency. Since then, it has been governed by civilian officials instead of the sultanate family. Kutai remained the largest regency by area in its province and additionally shared an international border with the Kapit Division (Sarawak, Malaysia) until 4 October 1999; when the regencies of East Kutai, West Kutai, and Bontang city were formed out of the regency.[7]

On 23 March 2002, it was officially renamed to its present name, the Kutai Kartanegara Regency, following the release of a decree regarding that matter by the Regional House of Representatives (DPRD) of Kutai Regency on 26 June 2001.[8]

Administrative districts

Kutai Kartanegara Regency is divided into twenty districts (kecamatan), tabulated below with their areas and their populations at the 2010 Census [2] and 2020 Census,[3] together with the official estimates as at mid-2025.[1] The newly formed Kota Bangun Darat and Samboja Barat districts were split from Kota Bangun and Samboja districts respectively on 5 March 2021.[9][10]

The table also includes the locations of the district administrative centres, the number of villages in each district (totaling 44 urban kelurahan and 193 rural desa), and its postcode(s).

Regional
code		 District name Area
(km2)		 Population Administrative
centre		 Number of villages Post code(s)
2010
Census		 2020
Census		 2025
Estimate		 Rural Urban
64.02.13 Samboja[11] 284.93 54,515 66,617 45,436 Kampung Lama 3 10 75271, 76276,
75277, 75279
64.02.20 Samboja Barat
(West Samboja) [12]		 416.46 (a) (a) 33,515 Tani Bhakti 1 9 75271 - 75274
64.02.14 Muara Jawa (b) [13] 615.76 33,923 41,561 49,317 Muara Jawa Ulu 8 75261 - 75267
64.02.15 Sanga Sanga[14] 105.38 17,588 19,728 22,431 Sanga Sanga Dalam 5 75251 - 75256
64.02.03 Loa Janan[15] 699.04 56,071 67,471 79,369 Loa Janan Ulu 8 75391
64.02.02 Loa Kulu (c) [16] 1,614.96 39,938 51,639 62,894 Loh Sumber 15 75571
64.02.01 Muara Muntai (d) [17] 946.43 17,315 19,396 22,039 Muara Muntai Ilir 13 75562
64.02.18 Muara Wis [18] 1,315.78 8,557 9,398 10,577 Muara Wis 7 75559
64.02.08 Kota Bangun[19] 440.35 31,292 36,655 27,178 Kota Bangun Ulu 11 75561
64.02.19 Kota Bangun Darat [20] 459.90 (e) (e) 15,384 Kedang Ipil 10 75561
64.02.06 Tenggarong (f) [21] 358.34 96,209 106,480 120,287 Melayu 2 12 75511 - 75517
64.02.07 Sebulu[22] 599.70 36,420 40,925 46,573 Sebulu Ilir 14 75552
64.02.16 Tenggarong Seberang (g) [23] 656.76 61,441 67,877 76,612 Manunggal Jaya 18 75572
64.02.04 Anggana (h) [24] 1,882.21 32,688 33,416 36,326 Sungai Meriam 8 75381 (i)
64.02.05Muara Badak (j) [25] 783.18 39,834 46,656 54,171 Muara Badak Ulu 13 75382
64.02.17 Marang Kayu[26] 866.07 23,394 26,823 30,864 Sebuntal 11 75385
64.02.11 Muara Kaman[27] 4,235.47 33,909 45,885 57,131 Muara Kaman Ulu 20 75553
64.02.09 Kenohan [28] 1,308.47 9,861 11,588 13,476 Kahala 9 75564
64.02.10 Kembang Janggut [29] 2,195.25 23,817 25,810 28,861 Kembang Janggut 11 75557
64.02.12 Tabang [30] 8,106.71 9,908 11,457 13,220 Sidomulyo 19 75558
Totals 27,891.13 626,286 729,382 845,621 Tenggarong 237

Notes: (a) included in the figures for Samboja District, from which it was split off in 2021.
(b) including 13 offshore islands in the southern part of the delta of the Mahakam River.
(c) includes the offshore island of Pulau Jerang. (d) includes the offshore island of Pulau Harapan.
(e) included in the figures for Kota Bangun District, from which it was split off in 2021.
(f) including the riverine island of Pulau Kumala in the Mahakam River (linked to Tenggarong town by a footbridge).
(g) including the riverine island of Pulau Yupa in the Mahakam River.
(h) including 32 offshore islands, and mainly comprising the largest (central) part of the extensive delta of the Mahakam River.
(i) except the desa of Sidomulyo, which has a postcode of 76131.
(j) including the 6 offshore islands of Pulau Barau, Pulau Berukang, Pulau Jopang, Pulau Lantang Kecil, Pulau Lerong and Pulau Letung in the northern part of the delta of the Mahakam River.

Geography

Lakes

The Regency includes some 16 notable lakes drained by the Mahakam River, of which the largest are Lake Jempang (Danau Jempang, with a surface area of 124.36 km2), Lake Semayang (Danau Semayang, 104.56 km2) and Lake Melintang (Danau Melintang, 87.96 km2).

Bukit Bangkirai rainforest

Bukit Bangkirai (Bangkirai Hill) is a 1,500-hectare natural tropical located about 58 kilometres (around 45 minutes by car) from the city of Balikpapan.[31] Plants of the family Dipterocarpaceae dominate in the area, especially Bangkirai trees (Shorea laevis of the genus Shorea) growing to 40–50 metres in height. There are over 120 bird species as well as gibbons (Müller's Bornean gibbon), macaque monkeys (Southern pig-tailed macaques, Crab-eating macaques), Maroon leaf monkeys, Banded pigs, and Banggai crows. Black Orchids (Coelogyne pandurata), among 45 kinds of orchids, are endemic to Bukit Bangkirai.

To visit the forest, visitors can walk along a 64-metre canopy bridge that connects five big Bangkirai trees 30 metres above the ground.[32]

Places of interest

Mangrove information, research center

In 2011, East Kalimantan province developed an 18-hectare plot of land for mangrove information and research center in Sepatin village, in Anggana District, as Bali has done. It will function as a research, exhibition, information, breeding as well as education center on mangroves, especially in the Mahakam Delta.[33]

Smart city

In early 2015 it was announced that part of Kutai Kartanegara Regency had been selected to be a trial 'smart city', the first in Indonesia, based on the Fujisawa Sustainable Smart Town (SST) concept. The aim of the SST concept was to reduce CO2 emissions by 70 percent and reduce consumption of water by 30 percent. The Kutai Kartanegara area was chosen as a trial area because of good investment growth in the region, the extensive area, relatively moderate levels of population density, effective planning in the area, and rich energy resources.[34]

See also

References

  1. 1 2 3 Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 27 February 2026, Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara Dalam Angka 2026 (Katalog-BPS 1102001.6403)
  2. 1 2 Biro Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2011.
  3. 1 2 Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 2021.
  4. ↑ Kusuma, Hendra (26 August 2019). "Resmi! Jokowi Putuskan Ibu Kota RI Pindah ke Kaltim". detikfinance (in Indonesian). Retrieved 6 January 2020.
  5. ↑ Picheta, Rob (26 August 2019). "Indonesia will build its new capital city in Borneo as Jakarta sinks into the Java Sea". CNN. Retrieved 6 January 2020.
  6. ↑ Vogel, J. Ph. (1918). "The Yupa Inscription of King Mulawarman, from Koetei (East Borneo)". BKI. 74.
  7. ↑ "UU No. 47 Tahun 1999". peraturan.bpk.go.id. Retrieved 30 December 2024.
  8. ↑ "PP No. 8 Tahun 2002". peraturan.bpk.go.id. Retrieved 24 November 2024.
  9. ↑ "Kode Wilayah Kota Bangun Darat dan Samboja Barat Sudah Ditetapkan, Dokumen Kependudukan Segera Diperbarui". korankaltim.com. Retrieved 9 February 2023.
  10. ↑ "Ada Samboja Barat dan Kota Bangun Darat, Kukar Kini Miliki 20 Kecamatan". pusaranmedia.com. Retrieved 10 February 2023.
  11. ↑ Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 26 September 2025, Kecamatan Samboja Dalam Angka 2025 (Katalog-BPS 1102001.6403010)
  12. ↑ Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 26 September 2025, Kecamatan Samboja Barat Dalam Angka 2025 (Katalog-BPS 1102001.6403011)
  13. ↑ Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 26 September 2025, Kecamatan Muara Jawa Dalam Angka 2025 (Katalog-BPS 1102001.6403020)
  14. ↑ Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 26 September 2025, Kecamatan Sanga-Sanga Dalam Angka 2025 (Katalog-BPS 1102001.6403030)
  15. ↑ Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 26 September 2025, Kecamatan Loa Janan Dalam Angka 2025 (Katalog-BPS 1102001.6403040)
  16. ↑ Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 26 September 2025, Kecamatan Loa Kulu Dalam Angka 2025 (Katalog-BPS 1102001.6403050)
  17. ↑ Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 26 September 2025, Kecamatan Muara Muntai Dalam Angka 2025 (Katalog-BPS 1102001.6403060)
  18. ↑ Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 26 September 2025, Kecamatan Muara Wis Dalam Angka 2025 (Katalog-BPS 1102001.6403070)
  19. ↑ Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 26 September 2025, Kecamatan Kota Bangun Dalam Angka 2025 (Katalog-BPS 1102001.6403080)
  20. ↑ Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 26 September 2025, Kecamatan Kota Bangun Darat Dalam Angka 2025 (Katalog-BPS 1102001.6403081)
  21. ↑ Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 26 September 2025, Kecamatan Tenggarong Dalam Angka 2025 (Katalog-BPS 1102001.6403090)
  22. ↑ Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 26 September 2025, Kecamatan Sebulu Dalam Angka 2025 (Katalog-BPS 1102001.6403100)
  23. ↑ Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 26 September 2025, Kecamatan Tenggarong Seberang Dalam Angka 2025 (Katalog-BPS 1102001.6403110)
  24. ↑ Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 26 September 2025, Kecamatan Anggana Dalam Angka 2025 (Katalog-BPS 1102001.6403120)
  25. ↑ Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 26 September 2025, Kecamatan Muara Badak Dalam Angka 2025 (Katalog-BPS 1102001.6403130)
  26. ↑ Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 26 September 2025, Kecamatan Marang Kayu Dalam Angka 2025 (Katalog-BPS 1102001.6403140)
  27. ↑ Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 26 September 2025, Kecamatan Muara Kaman Dalam Angka 2025 (Katalog-BPS 1102001.6403150)
  28. ↑ Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 26 September 2025, Kecamatan Samboja Dalam Angka 2025 (Katalog-BPS 1102001.6403160)
  29. ↑ Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 26 September 2025, Kecamatan Kembang Janggut Dalam Angka 2025 (Katalog-BPS 1102001.6403170)
  30. ↑ Badan Pusat Statistik, Jakarta, 26 September 2025, Kecamatan Tabang Dalam Angka 2025 (Katalog-BPS 1102001.6403180)
  31. ↑ 'Bukit Bangkirai a rainforest wonderland', The Jakarta Post, 16 June 2007.
  32. ↑ "Visiting Kutai Bukit Bangkirai". Retrieved 28 March 2012.
  33. ↑ "E Kalimantan to build mangrove information, research center". 16 September 2011.
  34. ↑ "Kutai Jadi Contoh Pertama "Smart City" di Indonesia". 23 February 2015.
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