Kant (crater)
![]() LRO WAC mosaic | |
| Coordinates | 10°36′S 20°06′E / 10.6°S 20.1°E |
|---|---|
| Diameter | 32 km |
| Depth | 3.72[1] km |
| Colongitude | 40° at sunrise |
| Eponym | Immanuel Kant |


Kant is a small lunar impact crater that is located to the northwest of the prominent crater Cyrillus and the comparably sized Ibn Rushd. To the northwest is Zöllner, and to the east is Mons Penck. This last feature forms a mountainous promontory reaching a height of about 4 km. The crater is named after the German philosopher Immanuel Kant.[2]
This crater has a well-defined and somewhat uneven rim that is roughly circular in shape. The inner walls have a higher albedo than the surrounding surface, giving them a lighter appearance. Parts of the inner wall have slumped across the inner floor, producing an irregular surface.
At the midpoint of the interior is a low central rise, with a craterlet at the summit, giving the appearance of terrestrial volcano, although the peak is probably not volcanic. Anorthosite with a very low mafic abundance has been detected in this rise.[3] The infrared spectrum of pure crystalline plagioclase has been identified on the central floor and the north wall.[4]
Satellite craters
By convention these features are identified on lunar maps by placing the letter on the side of the crater midpoint that is closest to Kant.
| Kant | Latitude | Longitude | Diameter |
|---|---|---|---|
| B | 9.7° S | 18.6° E | 16 km |
| C | 9.3° S | 22.1° E | 20 km |
| D | 11.5° S | 18.7° E | 52 km |
| G | 9.2° S | 19.5° E | 32 km |
| H | 9.1° S | 20.8° E | 7 km |
| N | 9.9° S | 19.7° E | 10 km |
| O | 12.0° S | 17.2° E | 7 km |
| P | 10.8° S | 17.4° E | 5 km |
| Q | 13.1° S | 18.8° E | 5 km |
| S | 11.5° S | 19.7° E | 5 km |
| T | 11.3° S | 20.2° E | 5 km |
| Z | 10.4° S | 17.5° E | 3 km |
References
- ↑ Pike, R. J. (September 1976). "Crater Dimensions from Apollo Data and Supplemental Sources". The Moon. 15 (3–4): 463–477. Bibcode:1976Moon...15..463P. doi:10.1007/BF00562253.
- ↑ "Kant (crater)". Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature. USGS Astrogeology Research Program.
- ↑ Lemelin, Myriam; et al. (May 2015). "Lunar central peak mineralogy and iron content using the Kaguya Multiband Imager: Reassessment of the compositional structure of the lunar crust". JRG Planets. 120 (5): 869–887. doi:10.1002/2014JE004778.
- ↑ Donaldson Hanna, K. L.; et al. (July 2014). "Global assessment of pure crystalline plagioclase across the Moon and implications for the evolution of the primary crust". Journal of Geophysical Research: Planets. 119 (7): 1516–1545. Bibcode:2014JGRE..119.1516D. doi:10.1002/2013JE004476.
Sources
- Andersson, L. E.; Whitaker, E. A. (1982). NASA Catalogue of Lunar Nomenclature. NASA RP-1097.
- Bussey, B.; Spudis, P. (2004). The Clementine Atlas of the Moon. New York: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-81528-4.
- Cocks, Elijah E.; Cocks, Josiah C. (1995). Who's Who on the Moon: A Biographical Dictionary of Lunar Nomenclature. Tudor Publishers. ISBN 978-0-936389-27-1.
- McDowell, Jonathan (July 15, 2007). "Lunar Nomenclature". Jonathan's Space Report. Archived from the original on 2012-02-08. Retrieved 2007-10-24.
- Menzel, D. H.; Minnaert, M.; Levin, B.; Dollfus, A.; Bell, B. (1971). "Report on Lunar Nomenclature by the Working Group of Commission 17 of the IAU". Space Science Reviews. 12 (2): 136–186. Bibcode:1971SSRv...12..136M. doi:10.1007/BF00171763. S2CID 122125855.
- Moore, Patrick (2001). On the Moon. Sterling Publishing Co. ISBN 978-0-304-35469-6.
- Price, Fred W. (1988). The Moon Observer's Handbook. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-33500-3.
- Rükl, Antonín (1990). Atlas of the Moon. Kalmbach Books. ISBN 978-0-913135-17-4.
- Webb, Rev. T. W. (1962). Celestial Objects for Common Telescopes (6th revised ed.). Dover. Reprint: ISBN 978-0-486-20917-3
- Whitaker, Ewen A. (1999). Mapping and Naming the Moon. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-62248-6.
- Wlasuk, Peter T. (2000). Observing the Moon. Springer. ISBN 978-1-85233-193-1.
External links
- LTO-78C1 Kant — L&PI topographic orthophoto map.

