Justices of the Peace Act 1979

Justices of the Peace Act 1979[a]
Act of Parliament
coat of arms
Long titleAn Act to consolidate certain enactments relating to justices of the peace (including stipendiary magistrates), justices' clerks and the administrative and financial arrangements for magistrates' courts, and to matters connected therewith, with amendments to give effect to recommendations of the Law Commission.
Citation1979 c. 55
Territorial extent England and Wales[b]
Dates
Royal assent6 December 1979
Commencement6 March 1980[c]
Repealed19 June 1997
Other legislation
AmendsSee § Repealed enactments
Repeals/revokesSee § Repealed enactments
Amended by
Repealed byJustices of the Peace Act 1997
Status: Repealed
Text of statute as originally enacted
Revised text of statute as amended

The Justices of the Peace Act 1979 (c. 55) was an act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom that consolidated enactments relating to justices of the peace (including stipendiary magistrates), justices' clerks, and the administrative and financial arrangements for magistrates' courts in England and Wales.[1]

Provisions

Repealed enactments

Section 71(2)(b) of the act repealed 20 enactments, listed in schedule 3 to the act.[2]

Enactments repealed by section 71(2)(b)
Citation Short title Extent of repeal
16 Geo. 2. c. 18 Justices Jurisdiction Act 1742 The whole act.
11 & 12 Vict. c. 44 Justices Protection Act 1848 The whole act.
21 & 22 Vict. c. 73 Stipendiary Magistrates Act 1858 The whole act except sections 7 and 15.
40 & 41 Vict. c. 43 Justices' Clerks Act 1877 The whole act so far as unrepealed.
51 & 52 Vict. c. 41 Local Government Act 1888 In section 42, subsection (12).
60 & 61 Vict. c. 26 Metropolitan Police Courts Act 1897 Section 1.
Section 8.
1 & 2 Geo. 6. c. 63 Administration of Justice (Miscellaneous Provisions) Act 1938 In schedule 2, the entry relating to the Justices Protection Act 1848.
12, 13 & 14 Geo. 6. c. 101 Justices of the Peace Act 1949 Section 1.
Section 3.
Section 5.
Section 13.
In section 15, in subsection (5), the words from the beginning to "with the committee".
Sections 16 to 19.
In section 20, subsections (1), (2), (4), (5) and (7).
Section 21.
Section 23.
Sections 25 to 27.
Section 42.
Section 44.
Schedule 4.
15 & 16 Geo. 6 & 1 Eliz. 2. c. 55 Magistrates' Courts Act 1952 In section 116, subsection (1).
In section 118, subsection (3) and, in subsection (4), the words from "but" onwards.
In section 121, subsection (1).
7 & 8 Eliz. 2. c. 45 Metropolitan Magistrates' Courts Act 1959 Section 2.
1964 c. 42 Administration of Justice Act 1964 Sections 2 and 3.
Sections 9 and 10.
Sections 13 to 17.
Sections 27 and 28.
Section 30.
Section 32.
Section 36.
In section 37, subsection (4).
In schedule 3, in paragraph 12, sub-paragraph (1); in paragraph 20, sub-paragraphs (6) and (7).
1965 c. 28 Justices of the Peace Act 1965 The whole act.
1968 c. 69 Justices of the Peace Act 1968 In section 1, subsections (2) and (3).
Section 3.
Section 5.
Schedule 2.
In schedule 3, paragraphs 2, 3 and 4(4) and Part III.
1971 c. 23 Courts Act 1971 In section 3, the words from "and commissions of the peace" onwards (but without prejudice to their operation in relation to any commission of the peace issued before the commencement of this act).
In section 53(1), the words from the beginning to "schedule 7 to this act; and".
In schedule 7, paragraphs 1 to 3.
In schedule 8, in paragraph 43, sub-paragraphs (1), (3) and (4).
1972 c. 70 Local Government Act 1972 In section 216, in subsection (2), the words "217".
In section 217, subsections (1) to (3), and subsection (5) so far as unrepealed.
In schedule 27, paragraphs 1 to 15, paragraph 17 and paragraph 19.
1972 c. 71 Criminal Justice Act 1972 Sections 61 and 62.
1973 c. 15 Administration of Justice Act 1973 In section 1, subsections (1) to (8).
In section 2, subsections (1) to (3) and subsections (5) to (7).
Section 3.
In section 20, subsections (3) and (4); subsection (5) except, in the proviso to that subsection, the words in paragraph (b) from the beginning to "metropolitan stipendiary magistrate"; and in subsection (6), the word "or" where it last occurs in paragraph (a) and the words from the beginning of paragraph (b) to the end of the subsection.
In schedule 1, paragraphs 1, 4, 5, 6, 8, 9(1) and 12.
1975 c. 60 Social Security Pensions Act 1975 In schedule 4, paragraph 5.
1977 c. 38 Administration of Justice Act 1977 Section 21.
In schedule 2, paragraph 5.
1978 c. 22 Domestic Proceedings and Magistrates' Courts Act 1978 Section 86.

Subsequent developments

The whole act was repealed by section 73(3) of, and schedule 6 to, the Justices of the Peace Act 1997, which came into force on 19 June 1997.[3]

Notes

  1. ↑ Section 72(1).
  2. ↑ Section 72(3).
  3. ↑ Section 72(2).

References

  1. ↑ Donoghue, Jane (2014). "Reforming the Role of Magistrates: Implications for Summary Justice in England and Wales". Modern Law Review. 77 (6): 928–963. doi:10.1111/1468-2230.12097.
  2. ↑ "Justices of the Peace Act 1979", legislation.gov.uk, The National Archives, 1979 c. 55
  3. ↑ "Justices of the Peace Act 1997", legislation.gov.uk, The National Archives, 1997 c. 25