Justices of the Peace Act 1979
| Act of Parliament | |
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| Long title | An Act to consolidate certain enactments relating to justices of the peace (including stipendiary magistrates), justices' clerks and the administrative and financial arrangements for magistrates' courts, and to matters connected therewith, with amendments to give effect to recommendations of the Law Commission. |
|---|---|
| Citation | 1979 c. 55 |
| Territorial extent | England and Wales[b] |
| Dates | |
| Royal assent | 6 December 1979 |
| Commencement | 6 March 1980[c] |
| Repealed | 19 June 1997 |
| Other legislation | |
| Amends | See § Repealed enactments |
| Repeals/revokes | See § Repealed enactments |
| Amended by | |
| Repealed by | Justices of the Peace Act 1997 |
Status: Repealed | |
| Text of statute as originally enacted | |
| Revised text of statute as amended | |
The Justices of the Peace Act 1979 (c. 55) was an act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom that consolidated enactments relating to justices of the peace (including stipendiary magistrates), justices' clerks, and the administrative and financial arrangements for magistrates' courts in England and Wales.[1]
Provisions
Repealed enactments
Section 71(2)(b) of the act repealed 20 enactments, listed in schedule 3 to the act.[2]
| Citation | Short title | Extent of repeal |
|---|---|---|
| 16 Geo. 2. c. 18 | Justices Jurisdiction Act 1742 | The whole act. |
| 11 & 12 Vict. c. 44 | Justices Protection Act 1848 | The whole act. |
| 21 & 22 Vict. c. 73 | Stipendiary Magistrates Act 1858 | The whole act except sections 7 and 15. |
| 40 & 41 Vict. c. 43 | Justices' Clerks Act 1877 | The whole act so far as unrepealed. |
| 51 & 52 Vict. c. 41 | Local Government Act 1888 | In section 42, subsection (12). |
| 60 & 61 Vict. c. 26 | Metropolitan Police Courts Act 1897 | Section 1. |
| Section 8. | ||
| 1 & 2 Geo. 6. c. 63 | Administration of Justice (Miscellaneous Provisions) Act 1938 | In schedule 2, the entry relating to the Justices Protection Act 1848. |
| 12, 13 & 14 Geo. 6. c. 101 | Justices of the Peace Act 1949 | Section 1. |
| Section 3. | ||
| Section 5. | ||
| Section 13. | ||
| In section 15, in subsection (5), the words from the beginning to "with the committee". | ||
| Sections 16 to 19. | ||
| In section 20, subsections (1), (2), (4), (5) and (7). | ||
| Section 21. | ||
| Section 23. | ||
| Sections 25 to 27. | ||
| Section 42. | ||
| Section 44. | ||
| Schedule 4. | ||
| 15 & 16 Geo. 6 & 1 Eliz. 2. c. 55 | Magistrates' Courts Act 1952 | In section 116, subsection (1). |
| In section 118, subsection (3) and, in subsection (4), the words from "but" onwards. | ||
| In section 121, subsection (1). | ||
| 7 & 8 Eliz. 2. c. 45 | Metropolitan Magistrates' Courts Act 1959 | Section 2. |
| 1964 c. 42 | Administration of Justice Act 1964 | Sections 2 and 3. |
| Sections 9 and 10. | ||
| Sections 13 to 17. | ||
| Sections 27 and 28. | ||
| Section 30. | ||
| Section 32. | ||
| Section 36. | ||
| In section 37, subsection (4). | ||
| In schedule 3, in paragraph 12, sub-paragraph (1); in paragraph 20, sub-paragraphs (6) and (7). | ||
| 1965 c. 28 | Justices of the Peace Act 1965 | The whole act. |
| 1968 c. 69 | Justices of the Peace Act 1968 | In section 1, subsections (2) and (3). |
| Section 3. | ||
| Section 5. | ||
| Schedule 2. | ||
| In schedule 3, paragraphs 2, 3 and 4(4) and Part III. | ||
| 1971 c. 23 | Courts Act 1971 | In section 3, the words from "and commissions of the peace" onwards (but without prejudice to their operation in relation to any commission of the peace issued before the commencement of this act). |
| In section 53(1), the words from the beginning to "schedule 7 to this act; and". | ||
| In schedule 7, paragraphs 1 to 3. | ||
| In schedule 8, in paragraph 43, sub-paragraphs (1), (3) and (4). | ||
| 1972 c. 70 | Local Government Act 1972 | In section 216, in subsection (2), the words "217". |
| In section 217, subsections (1) to (3), and subsection (5) so far as unrepealed. | ||
| In schedule 27, paragraphs 1 to 15, paragraph 17 and paragraph 19. | ||
| 1972 c. 71 | Criminal Justice Act 1972 | Sections 61 and 62. |
| 1973 c. 15 | Administration of Justice Act 1973 | In section 1, subsections (1) to (8). |
| In section 2, subsections (1) to (3) and subsections (5) to (7). | ||
| Section 3. | ||
| In section 20, subsections (3) and (4); subsection (5) except, in the proviso to that subsection, the words in paragraph (b) from the beginning to "metropolitan stipendiary magistrate"; and in subsection (6), the word "or" where it last occurs in paragraph (a) and the words from the beginning of paragraph (b) to the end of the subsection. | ||
| In schedule 1, paragraphs 1, 4, 5, 6, 8, 9(1) and 12. | ||
| 1975 c. 60 | Social Security Pensions Act 1975 | In schedule 4, paragraph 5. |
| 1977 c. 38 | Administration of Justice Act 1977 | Section 21. |
| In schedule 2, paragraph 5. | ||
| 1978 c. 22 | Domestic Proceedings and Magistrates' Courts Act 1978 | Section 86. |
Subsequent developments
The whole act was repealed by section 73(3) of, and schedule 6 to, the Justices of the Peace Act 1997, which came into force on 19 June 1997.[3]
Notes
References
- ↑ Donoghue, Jane (2014). "Reforming the Role of Magistrates: Implications for Summary Justice in England and Wales". Modern Law Review. 77 (6): 928–963. doi:10.1111/1468-2230.12097.
- ↑ "Justices of the Peace Act 1979", legislation.gov.uk, The National Archives, 1979 c. 55
- ↑ "Justices of the Peace Act 1997", legislation.gov.uk, The National Archives, 1997 c. 25
External links
- Text of the Justices of the Peace Act 1979 as originally enacted or made within the United Kingdom, from legislation.gov.uk.
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