Juliane Déry

Juliane Déry
Juliane Déry in a painting by Franz von Stuck, around 1898
Born(1864-08-10)10 August 1864
Baja, Hungary, Austrian Empire
Died31 March 1899(1899-03-31) (aged 34)
Berlin
Occupationsnovelist , playwright

Juliane Déry (born Dewicz or Dexy on 10 August 1864 in Baja, Austrian Empire – died 31 March 1899 in Berlin) was a German language novelist and playwright.

Life

Juliane Déry was born in Baja, the daughter of a German-Jewish merchant, Moritz Dewicz. She spent her childhood there and wrote her first poems in Hungarian. In 1873, the family moved to Vienna and converted to Catholicism. The surname was translated into Hungarian as Decsy (Magyarization) and changed to Déry. Déry's father committed suicide after 1873. The family subsequently lived in extreme poverty in Vienna, where Derry learned German, attended a girls' secondary school, and in 1890 received her teaching diploma from the St. Anne's Convent School. During this early period, she also met Arthur Schnitzler, who was not yet a well-known figure at the time.[1]

Karl Emil Franzos encouraged Déry to devote herself to writing. In 1888, he published one of her short novels in his magazine Deutsche Dichtung (German Poetry). In 1890, Derry went to Paris, where, at the initiative of Princess Mathilde, she entered the city's literary circles; among other things, she was a guest at Juliette Adam's salon. In 1893, Déry left Paris for Germany.

In the same year, her one-act play Begegnung bei Pignerols in Coburg (Meeting at Pignerols in Coburg) was first performed at the court theatre of Ernest II, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, who was her patron. The play was also performed at the Königsstädtisches Theater in Berlin, introducing Déry to a wider audience as a playwright. From 1895 to 1898, she lived in Munich and played a key role in founding the Intimate Theater. Déry wrote for the Neue Deutsche Rundschau (New German Review), Quickborn, and S. Fischer Verlag. In Munich, she became associated with the writers of the magazine Die Gesellschaft and became acquainted with Franz von Stuck, whom she illustrated several times.

In 1898, Déry moved to Berlin. While still in Paris, she was implicated in the Dreyfus affair and accused of espionage. After her engagement in Berlin fell through, possibly due to developments in the Dreyfus trial,[2] Déry committed suicide by jumping out of a window in 1899. [3][4]

Works

Short novels

  • Hoch oben. Novellen. Bonz, Stuttgart 1888.
  • Ohne Führer. (Die Einwilligung. Am Kreuzweg.) Bonz, Stuttgart 1891.
  • Rußland in Paris. 1893. (Text zum Download)
  • Katastrophen. Neue Novellen. Bonz, Stuttgart 1895.
  • Hans der Pechvogel. Eine Rabengeschichte. 1900.

Plays

  • Die Verlobung bei Pignerols (Lustspiel) 1891.
  • Das Amulet. Lustspiel in 1 Aufzug. Bonz, Stuttgart 1891.
  • D’ Schand'. Volksstück in sechs Bildern. Albert, München 1894.
  • Es fiel ein Reif. Drama in einem Akt. S. Fischer, Berlin 1896. (Digitalisat)
  • Die sieben mageren Jahre. Drama. 1896.
  • Die sieben mageren Kühe. Komödie in drei Akten. S. Fischer, Berlin 1897.
  • Die selige Insel. Dramatisches Idyll. Schuster & Loeffler, Berlin 1897. (Digitalisat)

References

  1. ↑ "Schnitzler-Tagebuch". schnitzler-tagebuch.acdh.oeaw.ac.at. Archived from the original on 2021-04-28. Retrieved 2026-07-28.
  2. ↑ Hans Schwerte: Juliane Dery. In: Gisela Brinker-Gabler, Karola Ludwig, Angela Wöffen (Hrsg.): Lexikon deutschsprachiger Schriftstellerinnen 1800–1945. dtv, München 1986, S. 68.
  3. ↑ Hans Schwerte: Dery, Juliane. In: Neue Deutsche Biographie (NDB). Band 3. Duncker & Humblot, Berlin 1957, S. 612.
  4. ↑ "DFG-Viewer: Berliner Tageblatt und Handels-Zeitung". dfg-viewer.de (in German). Archived from the original on 2024-07-07. Retrieved 2026-07-28.

Further reading

  • Susanne Kord: Ein Blick hinter die Kulissen. Deutschsprachige Dramatikerinnen im 18. und 19. Jahrhundert. Metzler, Stuttgart 1992, ISBN 3-476-00835-5, S. 350.
  • Hans Schwerte: Juliane Dery. In: Gisela Brinker-Gabler, Karola Ludwig, Angela Wöffen (Hrsg.): Lexikon deutschsprachiger Schriftstellerinnen 1800–1945. dtv, München 1986, ISBN 3-423-03282-0, S. 67–68.
  • Hans Schwerte (1957). "Dery, Juliane". Neue Deutsche Biographie (in German). Vol. 3. Berlin: Duncker & Humblot. pp. 611–612. (full text online).
  • "Déry Juliane". In: Österreichisches Biographisches Lexikon 1815–1950 (ÖBL). Vol. 1, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Vienna 1957, p. 179.
  • Déry, Juliane, in: Elisabeth Friedrichs: Die deutschsprachigen Schriftstellerinnen des 18. und 19. Jahrhunderts, 1981, S. 58
  • Elsbeth Meyer-Förster: Juliane Déry. Ein Nachruf. In: Wiener Rundschau, Jg. 3, Nr. 11, 15. April 1899, S. 265–267.
  • Agatha Schwartz: Living and writing as a cultural hybrid: the case of Juliane Dery. In: Judith Szapor (Hrsg.): Jewish Intellectual Women in Central Europe 1860–2000: twelve biographical essays. Lewiston, N.Y.: Mellen, 2012, ISBN 978-0-7734-2933-8, S. 59–92
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