José Baroja

José Baroja
José Baroja in 2025
Born
Ramón Mauricio González Gutiérrez

(1983-09-04) September 4, 1983
Valdivia, Chile
EducationMaster's in Literature
Alma materPontificia Universidad Católica de Chile
OccupationsWriter, academic and editor
SpouseLeyda Sinaí Mariscal Arcinierga
Writing career
Pen nameJosé Baroja
LanguageSpanish
GenresShort story, poetry
Notable worksEl hombre del terrón de azúcar; Un hijo de perra; El lado oscuro de la sombra; Sueño en Guadalajara
Notable awardsEnsayo a Francisco de Miranda
Concurso Literario Gonzalo Rojas Pizarro
Tierras Poéticas
Exilio
Literary movement
Neofantastic and Social Realism
Websitejosebaroja.com


Ramón Mauricio González Gutiérrez (born September 4, 1983), known by his pen name José Baroja,[1][2] is a Chilean writer, academic and editor. He is regarded as a representative of the Neofantastic[3] and social realist short stories traditions[4] within the new Chilean narrative[5] and is also recognized as part of contemporary Jaliscan literature.[6]

Biography

Interview at Guadalajara International Book Fair

As the eldest of three sons[7] of Ramón González and Marta Gutiérrez,[8] he was born in the Regional Hospital of Valdivia, Chile, in 1983.[9] But he lives his adolescence in the city of Maipú[10] in Santiago de Chile.[11] There, he studied at Colegio Internacional Alba and at Oxford College.[12]

He graduated from the Pontifical Catholic University of Chile with a bachelor's degree in Letters, with a mention in Linguistics and Hispanic Literature, and a master's degree in Letters and a mention in Literature.[13]

Between 2007 and 2017, he began to give lectures[14] and workshops on both subjects in several universities and institutes in Chile,[15] mainly in Santiago, Talca[16][17] and Valdivia.[18] Besides this, he participates in seminars and congresses in the area, among which Primer Encuentro Nacional de Escritores Gabriela Mistral stands out, in Los Andes,[19] and Tercer Encuentro Internacional de Historia y Literatura Araucanía 2017 of The university of la Frontera, in Temuco.[20]

Still in 2017, he premiered his literary recognition with the first prize in the Gonzalo Rojas Pizarro Literary contest.[21] This was followed by other awards in Argentina and Chile, as well as the publication of his first book,[22] El hombre del terrón de azúcar y otros cuentos.[23] At the end of this year, he founded the RunRun storytelling group,[24] presenting his work in various libraries and schools in Maule[25] and O'Higgins.[26] Around this period, he began using the literary pseudonym José Baroja, under which he has published much of his work. The pseudonym originated in Lebu, Chile, and combines the names of two writers he admired: José Saramago and Pío Baroja. “José” was taken from the Portuguese Nobel Prize-winning writer, while “Baroja” was adopted from the Basque novelist Pío Baroja.[27]

In 2018, after participating in some interviews[28] about the death of Nicanor Parra,[29] Baroja was invited to Mexico for the first time, first for the XI Encuentro Internacional de Investigadores de Lengua y Literatura and the XII Festival Internacional de Literatura "Palabra en el Mundo",[30] organized by Universidad Autónoma de Chiapas in Tuxtla Gutiérrez and San Cristóbal de las Casas,[31] and, later, for the Guadalajara International Book Fair.[32] In October of that same year, he published several articles and stories about the social outburst in Chile.[33] In November, he was invited to participate in the First Chonchón Latin American Meeting of Poets and Narrators, in Lebu, Chile.[34]

In 2019, after a fleeting visit to Mexico City, Toronto, Barcelona and Buenos Aires,[35] the latter places where El curioso caso de la sombre que murió como un recuerdo y otros cuentos and Cuentos Reunidos-Antología Breve are born, he decided to migrate to Guadalajara, Mexico.[36] Later that year, he co-founded in Lebu, Chile,[37] the arts and letters magazine Sudras y Parias, together with Chilean writers Jaime Magnan and Alfredo Ojeda Torres[38] and was invited to the Fourth Meeting of Writers of Tapachula,[39] in Chiapas.[40]

During his stay in Mexico, Baroja became a member of the Poets of the World Movement, in addition to becoming the co-founder of Audacia Editorial,[41][42] in Zapopan, Jalisco.[43]

In 2020, he participated in the International Festival of Sonora Literature, in San Luis Río Colorado[44] and publish in Lima, Peru, El lado oscuro de la sombra y otros ladridos.[45]

In 2021, No fue un catorce de febrero y otros cuentos is published in Spain.[46]

In 2022, he married the Mexican writer Leyda Mariscal.[47]

In 2023 he is incorporated as an author in the directory of the Creative Community of Los Ríos,[48] dependent on the Ministry of Cultures, arts and heritage of the Government of Chile.[49] It also publishes in Barcelona, Spain, Sueño en Guadalajara y otros cuentos,[50] a book, according to the Chilean magazine Freakopolis, that offers a unique window into everyday life and the wounds of contemporary Mexico,[51] while it was translated into French by Agata Mendes de Carvalho in Toulouse,[52] France, and is part of the Chilean delegation that participates in the Guadalajara International Book Fair, along with writers such as Victor Munita Fritis,[53] Alejandro Zambra, Pablo Simonetti, María José Ferrada, the scientists Sebastián Pérez and Paula Jofré, and the visual artists Consuelo Terra, Pablo Delcielo and Catalina Bu.[54]

In 2024, he is included in the Encyclopedia of Literature in Mexico (ELEM),[55] a digital encyclopedia on the literature of Mexico, edited by the Foundation for Mexican Letters,[56] supported by the Ministry of Culture and the National Institute of Fine Arts and Literature from Mexico.[57] This year, he also becomes the host of the radio show La Otra Historia: Fútbol, Literatura y Rock & Pop, broadcast from Guadalajara and created by Chilean poet Víctor Munita Fritis and cultural manager David Meneses.[58]

In 2025, El hombre del terrón de azúcar y otros cuentos and Un hijo de perra y otros cuentos[59] are included in Miguel de Cervantes Virtual Library, in Madrid, Spain,[60] and in the Chilean Digital Public Library. He also takes part in the 15th Used and Antiquarian Book Fair of Guadalajara [61] and participates once again[62] in the Guadalajara International Book Fair,[63] further consolidating his relationship with Mexico.[64]

In 2026, he participates in the Guadalajara Municipal Book Fair alongside Mexican writer Pablo Gómez Martínez.[65] Their dialogue addressed education, civic life in Guadalajara, and the broader social implications of the 2026 FIFA World Cup,[66] including a critical assessment of its urban, cultural, and economic effects,[67] with particular attention to the crisis of disappeared persons in Mexico [68] and its social impacts, including its effects on education and educational opportunities. [69] That same year, his work as a columnist on education and society in Le Monde Diplomatique[70] and Zona Docs[71] stands out as significant, as it extends his intellectual concerns beyond academic and literary spaces into public debate, linking educational questions with broader social, democratic, and civic issues.[72] This intervention is consistent with concerns that have been identified in academic analyses of his work.[73] Donde habita el olvido is published in Mendoza, Argentina. [74]

Style and influences

Baroja's narrative[75] is characterized by a simple and well-kept language,[76] although with a complex background that requires an important cultural background.[77] He uses contained, precise language that unsettles more by what it suggests than by what it shows.[78] In contrast, his poetry tends towards the visceral and little content.[79] Among his narrative influences, Jorge Luis Borges, María Luisa Bombal, Manuel Rojas and Oscar Wilde stand out,[80] authors from whom he takes satire,[81] irony and care for the language.[82] It is correct to affirm that Baroja's literature[83] moves between the fantastic[84] and social realism,[85] even delving into the absurdity[86] and psychology of despair.[87]

In his prose,[88] the city is not just a mere backdrop,[89] but a living entity that participates in the stories,[90] another character with its own mysteries.[91] The characters, even though they are sunk in misery,[92] retain something deeply human:[93] desire, shame, fear, resistance.[94] Osorio says in an article titled Absence, Language and Cracks: "Baroja plays with silence and with what is not said."[95] In the words of Betty Cuevas: “He is a writer who allows himself to be transformed by Mexico—by its rhythms and tensions, by its urban imaginaries, and by its cultural machinery, vast and sometimes chaotic.”[96] The stories are incisive, brief, sometimes ferocious, intent on exposing the moral fissures of characters[97] who live on the margins or in the cracks of a social order that suffocates them.[98] Baroja denounces,[99] without subtlety, the structural inequality that permeates the labor market.[100] Instead of focusing on the construction of the self, he narrates through voices that observe more than they declare, characters overwhelmed by their own fragility.[101] In this context, the dogs in his stories often serve as a recurring symbol of the fragile human condition within contemporary cities.[102]

Criticism has also examined the political and symbolic dimensions of Baroja's urban settings.[103] A similar line of reading has been applied to El lado oscuro de la sombra y otros ladridos, where the shadow motif and animal imagery have been interpreted as figures of marginality, violence and displaced forms of urban experience.[104] An article interprets Sueño en Guadalajara y otros cuentos as a narrative in which the dream motif links memory, desire and social fragmentation,[105] presenting Guadalajara as a symbolic territory where contemporary Mexican tensions[106] are refracted through fiction.[107] Similarly, other critics have analyzed the representation of Guadalajara in Baroja's fiction as a fragmented urban space shaped by power relations and everyday precariousness.[108] As a teacher,[109] he has also addressed the issue from a critical perspective on contemporary education, [110] arguing that schools increasingly privilege measurable skills, employability, and productivity over the slower humanistic formation[111] required for deep reading, critical judgment, and democratic citizenship.[112]

Works

José Baroja at Pablo Neruda Foundation

Short story collections

  • El hombre del terrón de azúcar y otros cuentos.
  • Un hijo de perra y otros cuentos.
  • En memoria del alma de Don Trementino Marabunta y otros cuentos.
  • El curioso caso de la sombra que murió como un recuerdo y otros cuentos.
  • Historia de dos hombres que se extraviaron en el olvido y otros relatos.
  • Cuentos Reunidos–Antología Breve.
  • Cuentos de un escritor chileno en México.
  • Cuentos de un escritor trasnochado, en formato braille.
  • Sobre la extraordinaria memoria de Ernesto Faundez Sanhueza.
  • El lado oscuro de la sombra y otros ladridos.
  • No fue un catorce de febrero y otros cuentos.
  • Sueño en Guadalajara y otros cuentos.
  • Donde habita el olvido.

Poetry

  • Mi último invierno-Antología de un hombre que está cansado.

Other works

  • Sobre la novela picaresca: Presentación Alonso, mozo de muchos amos, edición crítica de M. D. Miguel Donoso.
  • El teatro de Brecht como visión crítica de un hombre de la Modernidad.
  • Acerca del ser brasileño como figura identitaria en el modernismo.
  • Hernán Rivera Letelier: La pampa salitrera como paradigma poscolonial de la identidad chilena.
  • "El Laberinto De La Soledad de Octavio Paz como síntesis de la modernidad latinoamericana". En Octavio Paz and India: Enduring Resonances.
  • Emergencia del sujeto marginal en Hijo de ladrón de Manuel Rojas.
  • Algunos apuntes sobre la novela negra latinoamericana a partir de La ciudad está triste de Ramón Díaz Eterovic.
  • Sobre estructura y recepción textual de Historia de la monja alférez.
  • Breve comentario acerca de la construcción de la Antígona de Sófocles.
  • Apuntes acerca de La sombra tras el muro de Verónica Zondek.
  • Cuando la escuela dejo de pensar.
  • La sociedad que olvidó a sus profesores.
  • Cuando una ciudad aprende a convivir con sus desaparecidos: Mundial, memoria y desaparición en la Guadalajara de 2026.
  • Cuando el Mundial dejó de representar al mundo.
  • El aprendizaje de la indiferencia.
  • Chile: cuando el miedo reemplaza el futuro.

Awards and honours

Baroja's awards include the Gonzalo Rojas Pizarro International Contest, in Chile, Tierras Poéticas and Exilio, in Argentina.

Likewise, his participation in numerous anthologies, both in English and Spanish,[113] stands out, among which we can name Alien Minds, a publication in English by La Rama Dorada, Argentina, Nueva Poesía y Narrativa Hispanoamericana del Siglo XXI,[114] by Ediciones Lord Byron, in Madrid, Spain, The 100 most outstanding writers of Ibero-America, from Ediciones Hispana, in the United States, versions 2018–2019, 2020–2021 and 2022–2023, Escritor Libre Internacional, from Tahiel Ediciones, in Buenos Aires, Argentina, and Homenaje an escritores de Jalisco, from Maya Cartonera publishing house, in Chiapas, Mexico. Finally, he has appeared in different literary magazines and publications devoted to social criticism, such as Revista Verbo (Des)nudo,[115] in Chile, Revista Guardatextos[116] and Revista Interpretextos,[117] in Mexico, Revista Guardarraya and Revista Contrapunto de la Universidad de Alcalá,[118][119] in Spain, science fiction magazine Teoría Omicrón, in Ecuador,[120] Disparates fanzine and Le Monde Diplomatique, in France,[121] Revista Cultural Calle B,14 in Cuba,[122] Zona Docs and Revista Común, in Mexico,[123] and La Voz de Maipú, in Chile,[124] among others.[125]

References

  1. ↑ "Baroja, José, 1983–". CANTIC. Retrieved June 13, 2022.
  2. ↑ "Diario 28-09-2017 by Diario El Centro S.A – Issuu". issuu.com. September 28, 2017. Retrieved June 19, 2023.
  3. ↑ "Entrevista a José Baroja: "El lado oscuro de la sombra y otros ladridos"". Grupo Ígneo - Editorial independiente (in Spanish). June 4, 2025. Retrieved June 4, 2025.
  4. ↑ "Entrevista al escritor José Baroja. Por Raquel Klairet Levy A. Talca, Chile, 2023". letras.mysite.com. Retrieved September 6, 2023.
  5. ↑ "Baroja, José". Escritores.org (in European Spanish). Retrieved April 9, 2022.
  6. ↑ redaccion (February 25, 2026). "Cinco autores que definen la literatura jalisciense del Siglo XXI". DE REPORTEROS (in Spanish). Retrieved March 1, 2026.
  7. ↑ "Revista Momento Junio 2019 by Vk Entintado – Issuu". issuu.com. June 5, 2019. Retrieved July 30, 2023.
  8. ↑ Andrade, Neimar. "Incluyeron en Biblioteca Municipal Víctor Villouta libros de escritor cuyo padre es angolino" (PDF). Las Noticias-El diario de la provincia de Malleco. p. 15.
  9. ↑ "José Baroja". comunidadcreativalosrios.cultura.gob.cl. Retrieved May 9, 2023.
  10. ↑ "José Baroja publica "Donde habita el olvido", su nueva antología" (in Spanish). June 25, 2026. Retrieved June 26, 2026.
  11. ↑ "LIBROS, CUENTOS, RELATOS Y "OTRAS YERBAS"". LIBROS, CUENTOS, RELATOS Y "OTRAS YERBAS" (in Spanish). Retrieved April 9, 2022.
  12. ↑ "José Baroja: conoce la historia del escritor maipucino que triunfa desde México con sus cuentos" (in Spanish). May 26, 2025. Retrieved May 27, 2025.
  13. ↑ "José Baroja: Detalle del autor". Enciclopedia de la Literatura en México. FLM – CONACULTA. Retrieved August 20, 2024.
  14. ↑ "Taller de Cuentacuentos Run Run". Universidad Católica del Maule (in Spanish). Retrieved July 29, 2023.
  15. ↑ cauquenesnet.cl (January 25, 2018). "Destacan legado de poeta y profesor chileno Nicanor Parra". www.cauquenesnet.cl (in Spanish). Retrieved June 23, 2023.
  16. ↑ "La literatura es la biografía emocional de un ser humano que se ha atrevido a escribirla". Universidad Católica del Maule (in Spanish). September 26, 2017. Retrieved April 25, 2022.
  17. ↑ "Académico de la UCM presentó su segunda Antología "Hijo de Perra y otros cuentos"". Universidad Católica del Maule (in Spanish). December 4, 2017. Retrieved May 9, 2023.
  18. ↑ "Invitan a nueva tertulia literaria Tren de letras bajo la lluvia". Universidad Austral de Chile.
  19. ↑ admin (September 11, 2018). "Los encuentros de escritores". El Andino (in Spanish). Retrieved May 21, 2022.
  20. ↑ "3er Encuentro Internacional de Historia y Literatura Araucanía 2017 – Facultad de Humanidades | UFRO" (in Spanish). Retrieved May 21, 2022.
  21. ↑ "CONCURSO LITERARIO GONZALO ROJAS PIZARRO". concursoliterariogonzalorojas.blogspot.com (in Spanish). Retrieved April 9, 2022.
  22. ↑ "LEBU Y JOSÉ BAROJA (www.lanalhuenoticias.cl)". Diario Lanalhue Noticias (Provincia de Arauco - Chile) (in Spanish). Retrieved June 24, 2025.
  23. ↑ "CONCURSO LITERARIO GONZALO ROJAS PIZARRO". concursoliterariogonzalorojas.blogspot.com (in Spanish). Retrieved July 27, 2023.
  24. ↑ "Taller de Cuentacuentos Run Run". Universidad Católica del Maule (in Spanish). Retrieved July 29, 2023.
  25. ↑ "Taller de Cuentacuentos Run Run". Universidad Católica del Maule (in Spanish). Retrieved August 6, 2024.
  26. ↑ "Biblioteca Pública Huilquilemu celebró Día del Libro". Universidad Católica del Maule (in Spanish). May 10, 2018. Retrieved July 29, 2023.
  27. ↑ Gálvez, Toni; Media, Buenavista Social. "El niño que se escapaba a la biblioteca y nunca volvió del todo". www.buenavistasocialmedia.cl (in Spanish). Retrieved August 28, 2026.
  28. ↑ "San clementino enero 2018 by Periódico SanclementinO – Issuu". issuu.com. February 2, 2018. Retrieved July 29, 2023.
  29. ↑ "Destacan legado de poeta y profesor chileno Nicanor Parra". Universidad Católica del Maule (in Spanish). January 24, 2018. Retrieved July 29, 2023.
  30. ↑ "En Chiapas, Beatriz Gutiérrez Müller participa en Encuentro Internacional de Investigadores". diariolavozdelsureste.com. Retrieved May 10, 2022.
  31. ↑ "Celebra UNACH el XII Encuentro Internacional de Investigadores de Lengua y Literatura" (in Spanish). Universidad Autónoma de Chiapas. Retrieved April 9, 2022.
  32. ↑ "Entrevista a José Baroja – Creatividad Internacional". creatividadinternacional.com. Retrieved April 9, 2022.
  33. ↑ TMX, Revista (October 29, 2019). "Después de un 25 de octubre en Chile –" (in Spanish). Retrieved November 9, 2022.
  34. ↑ "I Encuentro latinoamericano de poetas y narradores en Lebu". Poeta Alejandro Concha M. @estirpepoesia, Lota. Retrieved June 18, 2022.
  35. ↑ "Revista Momento Junio 2019 by Vk Entintado". June 5, 2019. Retrieved April 20, 2022 – via Issuu.
  36. ↑ Trujillo, Estrella (December 6, 2018). "Promover la lectura es una responsabilidad moral de los escritores: José Baroja". Perú Informa.
  37. ↑ "Nomáscuentos La Revista : Entrevistamos a José Baroja, el autor de los mil y un cuentos". Nomáscuentos La Revista. May 17, 2023. Retrieved May 21, 2023.
  38. ↑ kerskers (October 30, 2021). "RESEÑA REVISTA "SUDRAS Y PARIAS". AÑO 3. Nº 4. 2021". Filopóiesis (in Spanish). Retrieved May 4, 2022.
  39. ↑ "Diario La Voz del Sureste 03-07-2019". calameo.com. Retrieved May 19, 2024.
  40. ↑ "PERIÓDICO NOTICIAS DE CHIAPAS, EDICIÓN VIRTUAL MIÉRCOLES 15 DE MAYO DE 2019 by Noticias de Chiapas". May 15, 2019. Retrieved May 21, 2022 – via Issuu.
  41. ↑ "Audacia EditorialEditorial". Audacia (in Spanish). Retrieved April 9, 2022.
  42. ↑ Cruz, Antonio (September 1, 2021). "Tania Rodríguez Fierros, una mujer y escritora audaz". DE REPORTEROS (in Spanish). Retrieved July 27, 2023.
  43. ↑ "José Baroja". poetasdelmundo.com. Retrieved April 9, 2022.
  44. ↑ "Programa Festival Internacional del Literatura de Sonora" (PDF). Instituto Sonorense de Cultura. 2020. Retrieved May 9, 2024.
  45. ↑ "¿No sabes qué leer? Te recomendamos 3 libros – Grupo Ígneo". Grupo Ígneo – Editorial independiente (in Spanish). September 13, 2022. Retrieved July 27, 2023.
  46. ↑ Fernández, Antonio Cazás (March 26, 2022). ""La escritura le aportó sentido, coherencia e identidad a mi vida"". www.elcorreogallego.es (in European Spanish). Retrieved July 27, 2023.
  47. ↑ "Leyda Mariscal®". Leyda Mariscal (in Spanish). August 3, 2023. Retrieved August 6, 2023.
  48. ↑ "José Baroja". Comunidad Creativa de Los Ríos (in Spanish). Retrieved April 30, 2024.
  49. ↑ "José Baroja". comunidadcreativalosrios.cultura.gob.cl. Retrieved May 15, 2023.
  50. ↑ Baroja, José (March 24, 2023). Sueño en Guadalajara y otros cuentos (in Spanish). TerraIgnota Ediciones. ISBN 978-84-126743-5-4.
  51. ↑ freakopolis (September 29, 2025). "José Baroja invita a recorrer una Guadalajara que duele y sueña". Revista Freakopolis (in Spanish). Retrieved September 29, 2025.
  52. ↑ "Fanzine Disparates – Guayabo Colectivo" (in Spanish). Retrieved July 18, 2023.
  53. ↑ admin-diario (November 28, 2023). "Por primera vez dos escritores copiapinos abren participación de Chile en Feria Internacional del Libro de Guadalajara". Medio digital El Zorro Nortino (in Spanish). Retrieved January 4, 2024.
  54. ↑ "Por primera vez dos escritores copiapinos abren la participación de Chile en la Feria Internacional del Libro de Guadalajara". www.cultura.gob.cl (in Spanish). Retrieved January 4, 2024.
  55. ↑ "¿De quién es José Baroja? Un escritor entre Chile y México – Lector – Libros de editoriales independientes chilenas" (in Spanish). Retrieved August 28, 2026.
  56. ↑ "La Fundación para las Letras Mexicanas". www.flm.mx. Retrieved June 21, 2024.
  57. ↑ "José Baroja: Detalle del autor". Enciclopedia de la Literatura en México. FLM – CONACULTA. Retrieved June 21, 2024.
  58. ↑ "José Baroja: conoce la historia del escritor maipucino que triunfa desde México con sus cuentos" (in Spanish). May 26, 2025. Retrieved May 27, 2025.
  59. ↑ redaccion (October 26, 2025). "Un hijo de perra y otros cuentos: La humanidad desde el margen". DE REPORTEROS (in Spanish). Retrieved October 28, 2025.
  60. ↑ "Baroja, José, 1983- - BVMC.Labs". Laboratorio de la Biblioteca Virtual Miguel de Cervantes (in Spanish). Retrieved February 18, 2025.
  61. ↑ "Libro de autor maipucino José Baroja fue incorporado a la Biblioteca Pública Digital de Chile: "La literatura no debería ser un lujo, sino una forma de diálogo accesible a todos"" (in Spanish). November 17, 2025. Retrieved November 18, 2025.
  62. ↑ "Escritor maipucino José Baroja presentó "El lado oscuro de la sombra y otros ladridos" en la Feria Internacional del Libro de Guadalajara" (in Spanish). December 9, 2025. Retrieved December 10, 2025.
  63. ↑ Gallardo, Sebastián (December 2, 2025). "Escritor valdiviano José Baroja presenta su obra en la Feria Internacional del Libro de Guadalajara". noticiaslosrios.cl (in Spanish). Retrieved December 2, 2025.
  64. ↑ "JOSÉ BAROJA: ENTRE CHILE Y MÉXICO". El Malón del Arte (in Spanish). March 5, 2026. Retrieved March 6, 2026.
  65. ↑ "Maipucino José Baroja presentó su nueva obra en Feria Municipal del Libro de Guadalajara" (in Spanish). May 13, 2026. Retrieved May 14, 2026.
  66. ↑ "Cuando una ciudad aprende a convivir con sus desaparecidos Mundial, memoria y desaparición en la Guadalajara de 2026". Zona Docs (in Spanish). June 10, 2026. Retrieved June 11, 2026.
  67. ↑ Común, Revista (June 22, 2026). "Cuando el Mundial dejó de representar al mundo". Revista Común (in Spanish). Retrieved June 22, 2026.
  68. ↑ Baroja, José (June 19, 2026). "Mientras rueda el balón, siguen faltando los ausentes". Desinformémonos. Retrieved June 19, 2026.
  69. ↑ "El aprendizaje de la indiferencia". Zona Docs (in Spanish). June 22, 2026. Retrieved June 23, 2026.
  70. ↑ "Chile: cuando el miedo reemplaza el futuro. Por José Baroja". Le Monde diplomatique (in Spanish). July 1, 2026. Retrieved July 4, 2026.
  71. ↑ "Jalisco fuera de cuadro: El Mundial, el agua y la crisis cotidiana en Guadalajara". Zona Docs (in Spanish). June 29, 2026. Retrieved July 4, 2026.
  72. ↑ Común, Revista (June 22, 2026). "Cuando el Mundial dejó de representar al mundo". Revista Común (in Spanish). Retrieved July 4, 2026.
  73. ↑ "La escuela del descarte". Carcaj.cl (in Spanish). Retrieved June 2, 2026.
  74. ↑ Silva, Vanessa (June 29, 2026). "El escritor valdiviano José Baroja presenta Donde habita el olvido, una antología que consolida su trayectoria literaria - Prensa Valdiviana". Prensa Valdiviana (in European Spanish). Retrieved August 28, 2026.
  75. ↑ "José Baroja, cuentos de resistencia en la distopía cotidiana – Rebelion" (in Spanish). September 18, 2024. Retrieved July 6, 2025.
  76. ↑ Rojas, Abel Pérez. "Charla poética cultural con José Baroja (Chile)". www.sabersinfin.com. Retrieved September 14, 2023.
  77. ↑ "Prólogo de "Un hijo de perra y otros cuentos" de José Baroja. Por Dr. Jaime Galgani Muñoz". letras.mysite.com. Retrieved May 13, 2022.
  78. ↑ "La fragilidad de lo humano en tres cuentos de José Baroja. Por V. Orozco". www.letras.mysite.com. Retrieved October 24, 2025.
  79. ↑ Torreblanca, Miguel Esteban. "Entrevista al escritor José Baroja". Fondo de Cultura Económica.
  80. ↑ "Nomáscuentos La Revista : Entrevistamos a José Baroja, el autor de los mil y un cuentos". Nomáscuentos La Revista. May 17, 2023. Retrieved June 1, 2023.
  81. ↑ MIÉRCOLES DE LETRAS: NARRATIVA CONTEMPORÁNEA, JOSÉ BAROJA, August 10, 2023, retrieved September 14, 2023
  82. ↑ "José Baroja: el cuento como un trago breve". Grupo Ígneo – Editorial independiente (in Spanish). September 10, 2020. Retrieved April 12, 2022.
  83. ↑ "Entrevista a José Baroja". Detrás de las letras. July 25, 2025.
  84. ↑ "Programa Cómo escribí: "Relatos de la metrópoli: voces jóvenes desde Guadalajara" | Centro Documental de Literatura Iberoamericana Carmen Balcells". cdcb.udg.mx. Retrieved September 25, 2024.
  85. ↑ Rodríguez, Andrea (June 2025). "La cuestión social en los cuentos de José Baroja:Una literatura donde lo marginal se vuelve central". Literia: 11, 12.
  86. ↑ Gallardo, Sebastián (August 10, 2025). "José Baroja: La narrativa valdiviana que dialoga con el mundo". noticiaslosrios.cl (in Spanish). Retrieved August 12, 2025.
  87. ↑ Inmediaciones (August 1, 2025). "La Cruda Geografía de lo Cotidiano: Una Mirada Crítica a «Un hijo de perra y otros cuentos» de José Baroja - www.inmediaciones.org" (in Spanish). Retrieved August 3, 2025.
  88. ↑ "Escribir desde el borde: notas sobre la obra de José Baroja". Carcaj.cl (in Spanish). Retrieved March 1, 2026.
  89. ↑ Inmediaciones (October 12, 2025). "La narrativa de José Baroja: una cartografía del neofantástico y el realismo social - www.inmediaciones.org" (in Spanish). Retrieved October 14, 2025.
  90. ↑ "Entrevista intrapersonal confrontada: Omar Jerez con José Baroja". Mundoclasico.com (in Spanish). November 26, 2025. Retrieved November 26, 2025.
  91. ↑ Gallardo, Sebastián (August 26, 2025). "La nueva narrativa valdiviana: dos plumas que reinventan el sur". noticiaslosrios.cl (in Spanish). Retrieved August 26, 2025.
  92. ↑ redaccion (September 30, 2025). "José Baroja y el eco de los perros en El lado oscuro de la sombra y otros ladridos". DE REPORTEROS (in Spanish). Retrieved October 1, 2025.
  93. ↑ "El país de los godines: trabajo, obediencia y desposesión en el México contemporáneo – Rebelion" (in Spanish). November 27, 2025. Retrieved December 17, 2025.
  94. ↑ redaccion (September 9, 2025). "Sobre Sueño en Guadalajara y otros cuentos, de José Baroja". DE REPORTEROS (in Spanish). Retrieved September 11, 2025.
  95. ↑ "Ausencia, lenguaje y grietas – Rebelion" (in Spanish). September 18, 2024. Retrieved October 14, 2025.
  96. ↑ redaccion (December 16, 2025). "Voces que se quedan: presencias extranjeras en la literatura mexicana contemporánea". DE REPORTEROS (in Spanish). Retrieved December 17, 2025.
  97. ↑ RedaccionA (May 9, 2026). "Peldaños y la ilusión del orden: poder, miedo y gobernabilidad en el Chile de Kast". Portal Insurgencia Magisterial (in Spanish). Retrieved May 10, 2026.
  98. ↑ Galaz, Mauricio (December 18, 2025). "LOS DOS ROSTROS DE UNA CIUDAD HERIDA:". Letras de Chile (in Spanish). Retrieved December 19, 2025.
  99. ↑ "Los perros contra el orden: política y marginalidad en 'El lado oscuro de la sombra y otros ladridos' | NR | Periodismo alternativo" (in Spanish). March 19, 2026. Retrieved March 19, 2026.
  100. ↑ Solidarity, Mexico (December 23, 2025). "Land of the Godínez: Work, Obedience & Dispossession in Contemporary Mexico". Mexico Solidarity Media. Retrieved December 24, 2025.
  101. ↑ "La Cotidianidad de lo Fantástico: José Baroja y la Brutal Ternura del Cuento Breve. Por Agatha Mendes". De Sur a Sur Revista de Poesía y Artes Literarias (in European Spanish). November 27, 2025. Retrieved December 24, 2025.
  102. ↑ González, Carlos (June 10, 2026). "Los perros de Baroja y el relato del orden". barbarie.lat (in Spanish). Retrieved June 11, 2026.
  103. ↑ freakopolis (September 29, 2025). "José Baroja invita a recorrer una Guadalajara que duele y sueña". Revista Freakopolis (in Spanish). Retrieved March 5, 2026.
  104. ↑ "La incomodidad de lo real: negatividad y política en El lado oscuro de la sombra y otros ladridos (Mateo Gómez)". Periódico Literia (in Spanish). June 27, 2026. Retrieved June 28, 2026.
  105. ↑ "Entre la forma y la mercancía: estética, mercado y disenso en la narrativa latinoamericana contemporánea". loslibrosdespuesdelapeste.cl (in Spanish). April 14, 2026. Retrieved April 14, 2026.
  106. ↑ redaccion (March 6, 2026). "José Baroja: un extranjero en la literatura jalisciense". DE REPORTEROS (in Spanish). Retrieved March 6, 2026.
  107. ↑ "México, la ciudad soñada y el país real – Rebelion" (in Spanish). September 18, 2024. Retrieved March 5, 2026.
  108. ↑ "Las muchas Guadalajaras: política y ficción en la narrativa de José Baroja | NR | Periodismo alternativo" (in Spanish). March 4, 2026. Retrieved March 5, 2026.
  109. ↑ "La sociedad que olvidó a sus profesores. Por José Baroja". Le Monde diplomatique (in Spanish). June 13, 2026. Retrieved June 15, 2026.
  110. ↑ "Cuando la escuela dejó de pensar. Por José Baroja". Le Monde diplomatique (in Spanish). May 25, 2026. Retrieved May 27, 2026.
  111. ↑ "La escuela privada que no sabe despedir". Zona Docs (in Spanish). July 7, 2026. Retrieved July 9, 2026.
  112. ↑ Baroja, José (July 9, 2026). "El prestigio de no leer". Este País (in Spanish). Retrieved July 9, 2026.
  113. ↑ baroja, josé. "José Baroja - Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Chile". uc-cl.academia.edu. Retrieved March 1, 2026.
  114. ↑ "Nueva poesía y narrativa hispanoamericana del siglo XXI: Detalle de la obra". Enciclopedia de la Literatura en México. FLM – CONACULTA. Retrieved December 4, 2022.
  115. ↑ "Revista Verbo(des)nudo No. 23 by GinoGinoris". August 12, 2018. Retrieved April 26, 2022 – via Issuu.
  116. ↑ "Guarnieri". July 19, 2022. Retrieved September 20, 2022.
  117. ↑ "..:: interpretextos ::." ww.ucol.mx. Retrieved April 9, 2022.
  118. ↑ "La Guardarraya Junio – Agosto 2018 by La Guardarraya Revista Literaria". June 19, 2018. Retrieved April 20, 2022 – via Issuu.
  119. ↑ Baroja, José (May 11, 2023). "Enmienda". Revista Contrapunto (in Spanish). Retrieved May 15, 2023.
  120. ↑ "Publicamos el relato "Presente, pasado y futuro" de José Baroja". Teoría Ómicron (in Spanish). April 18, 2023. Retrieved August 6, 2023.
  121. ↑ "2023 Cierra La Puerta Al Partir". calameo.com. Retrieved August 6, 2023.
  122. ↑ "Revista Cultural Calle B". calleb.cult.cu. Retrieved April 9, 2022.
  123. ↑ "Search for "José Baroja"". Zona Docs (in Spanish). June 29, 2026. Retrieved July 4, 2026.
  124. ↑ "José Baroja » La Voz de Maipú". La Voz de Maipú (in Spanish). Retrieved July 4, 2026.
  125. ↑ "José Baroja (escritor) - Hispanopedia". es.hispanopedia.com (in Spanish). Retrieved March 20, 2025.
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