Jesus Maria Creek

Jesus Maria Creek
Jesus Maria Creek is located in California
Jesus Maria Creek
Location of the mouth of Jesus Maria Creek
Location
CountryUnited States
StateCalifornia
RegionCalaveras County
Physical characteristics
Source 
 • locationJust west of Summit Level Ridge[1]
 • coordinates38°17′40″N 120°23′6.3″W / 38.29444°N 120.385083°W / 38.29444; -120.385083[2]
 • elevation4,140 ft (1,260 m)[2]
Mouth 
 • location
Confluence with North Fork Calaveras River
 • coordinates
38°17′13.7″N 120°39′38.8″W / 38.287139°N 120.660778°W / 38.287139; -120.660778[3]
 • elevation
961 ft (293 m)[2]
Basin features
Tributaries 
 • leftSalamander Creek

Jesus Maria Creek is an 18.9 miles (30.4 km) westward-flowing stream originating west of Summit Level Ridge on the western slope of the Sierra Nevada in Calaveras County, California, United States.[2]

History

Gold was discovered along the banks of Jesus Maria Creek in the earliest days of the Gold Rush. The name was derived from a Mexican vegetable peddler named Jesus Maria, who sold to miners in the early 1850s.[4]

Watershed

Jesus Maria Creek originates just west of Summit Level Ridge, a ridge separating it from the Mokelumne River watershed to the north. The creek has several named tributaries, heading downstream first Mexican Gulch[5] on the left, then Salamander Creek,[6] on the left, then Spring Gulch[7] on the right, then Wet Gulch[8] on the right. It then flows through the historic mining town of Jesus Maria, before joining North Fork Calaveras River.

Ecology

Although Jesus Maria Creek flows are seasonal, there are perennial reaches such as where Railroad Flat Road crosses the creek, that could sustain resident rainbow trout (Oncorhyncus mykiss).[9]

See also

References

  1. ↑ "Summit Level Ridge". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey, United States Department of the Interior.
  2. 1 2 3 4 U.S. Geological Survey. National Hydrography Dataset high-resolution flowline data. The National Map Archived March 29, 2012, at the Wayback Machine, accessed April 29, 2026
  3. ↑ U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Jesus Maria Creek
  4. ↑ Erwin G. Gudde, William Bright (1975). California Place Names. The Origin and Etymology of Current Geographical Names. Berkeley, California: University of California Press. p. 184.
  5. ↑ "Mexican Gulch". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey, United States Department of the Interior.
  6. ↑ "Salamander Creek". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey, United States Department of the Interior.
  7. ↑ "Spring Gulch". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey, United States Department of the Interior.
  8. ↑ "Wet Gulch". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey, United States Department of the Interior.
  9. ↑ Glenda Marsh (2007). "Historic and Present Distribution of Chinook Salmon and Steelhead in the Calaveras River". San Francisco Estuary & Watershed Science. 5 (3): 33. Retrieved April 29, 2026.