James Mackay (British Army officer)

James Mackay
Bornc. 1718
Died1785(1785-00-00) (aged 66–67)
AllegianceGreat Britain
Branch
Militia
Service years
17??–1755
Rank
Captain
Conflicts
Children3

James Mackay (c. 1718–1785) was a Scottish captain in the British Army during the French and Indian War. He was in command of an Independent Company of South Carolina when he was sent by the Governor of South Carolina to assist Virginia's defense of the Ohio Country from the French in the summer of 1754. He was co-commander of Fort Necessity along with George Washington during the Battle of the Great Meadows on 3 July 1754.[1][2][3]

Biography

The second and current Strathy Hall mansion. The original was destroyed in the early 19th century[1]

Born c. 1718[4] in Scotland, the son of Captain Hugh Mackay, James came to North America in 1732 with his father and three brothers as part of General James Oglethorpe's expedition that founded Georgia Colony. He descended from the Mackays of Scoury.[1]

After leaving the military in 1755, Mackay moved to Georgia and purchased 500 acres of land, which he named Strathy Hall, in reference to a family estate in Scotland.[1][4]

Mackay fell ill and died in 1785 in Alexandria, Virginia, while on his way to visit Washington at Mount Vernon.[4] He was father of three daughters, Mary, Ann and Barbara.[1]

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 Harden, William (June 1917). "James Mackay, of Strathy Hall, Comrade in Arms of George Washington". The Georgia Historical Quarterly. 1 (2): 77–98. JSTOR 40575532.
  2. ↑ "Washington and the French & Indian War". George Washington's Mount Vernon. Retrieved 9 August 2024.
  3. ↑ "Battle of Fort Necessity". National Park Service. Retrieved 9 August 2024.
  4. 1 2 3 Misencik, Paul R. (2014). George Washington and the Half-King Chief Tanacharison. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland. pp. 165–166.