Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai
 | |
Former name | Mount Sinai School of Medicine (1968–2012) |
|---|---|
| Type | Private medical school |
| Established | 1963 |
Parent institution | Mount Sinai Health System |
| Dean | Eric J. Nestler, Anne and Joel Ehrenkranz Dean of the Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai |
| CEO, Mount Sinai Health System | Brendan Carr |
Academic staff | 6,900+ (2025–26)[1] |
| Students | 1,200+ (2025–26)[1] |
| Location | , , United States 40°47′22″N 73°57′14″W / 40.789475°N 73.953781°W |
| Campus |
|
| Website | icahn |
  Location in New York City | |
The Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (ISMMS or Mount Sinai), formerly the Mount Sinai School of Medicine, is a private medical school in New York City, New York, United States. It is the sole academic partner of the Mount Sinai Health System, which operates seven hospital campuses in the New York metropolitan area, including The Mount Sinai Hospital and the New York Eye and Ear Infirmary.[2] Eric J. Nestler is the Anne and Joel Ehrenkranz Dean of the school, and Brendan Carr is president and chief executive officer of the health system.[3]
The school was proposed in 1958, chartered in 1963, and opened in 1968. It was renamed the Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai in 2012 following a $200 million gift from businessman and philanthropist Carl Icahn.[4][5]
Academic programs include MD, PhD, MD–PhD, and master's degrees. The campus is on Manhattan's Upper East Side, between Fifth and Madison Avenues, from East 98th to East 102nd streets.
History
As Mount Sinai School of Medicine
The first official proposal to establish a medical school at Mount Sinai was made to the hospital's trustees in January 1958. The proposed institution combined a medical school supported by a teaching hospital with graduate programs in the biological and physical sciences and education in allied health fields.[4]
This philosophy was defined by Hans Popper, Horace Hodes, Alexander Gutman, Paul Klemperer, George Baehr, Gustave L. Levy, and Alfred Stern, among others.[4] Milton Steinbach was the school's first president.[6]
Classes at Mount Sinai School of Medicine began in 1968 under an affiliation with the City University of New York, which granted the school's degrees.[4]
The school expanded its programs and established new academic departments in subsequent decades. These included the Edith J. Baerwald Professorship of Community Medicine and Social Work in 1969;[7] a Department of Neoplastic Diseases in 1973, described by the American Association for Cancer Research as the first of its kind at an American medical school;[8] and the first academic department of geriatrics in the United States in 1982.[9]
In the 1990s, the school expanded several research and outreach programs. Its Department of Emergency Medicine became operational in 1994.[10] In 1998, it established the Center for Multicultural and Community Affairs to increase the representation of groups underrepresented in medicine and to support communities served by the school and hospital.[11] With support from the Pew Charitable Trusts, the Department of Preventive Medicine established the Center for Children's Health and the Environment in 1999 to examine links between childhood illness and exposure to toxic pollutants.[10]
Mount Sinai's degrees were granted by CUNY before 1999, when the school changed its university affiliation to New York University. The change followed the 1998 merger of the Mount Sinai and NYU medical centers into the Mount Sinai–NYU Medical Center and Health System.[12] The institutions began dissolving their partnership in 2003.[13][14]
In 2007, Mount Sinai Medical Center's boards of trustees approved termination of the academic affiliation, which formally ended in 2008.[15] In 2010, the Middle States Commission on Higher Education accredited Mount Sinai as an independent degree-granting institution.[16]
As Icahn School of Medicine
On November 14, 2012, the school announced that it would be renamed the Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai following a $200 million gift from Carl Icahn.[5]
Academics
The school offers MD and graduate programs through its Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences. Doctoral offerings include PhD programs in biomedical sciences, neuroscience, clinical research, and health sciences engineering, as well as a NIH-funded MD–PhD program. Master's programs include biomedical science, public health, clinical research, and health administration.[17][18][19]
Admissions
Applicants to the MD program must hold a bachelor's degree and complete required coursework in biology, chemistry, physics, and related subjects. Applicants through the regular admissions route also submit MCAT scores.[20] The school's FlexMed early-assurance program allows college sophomores from any major to apply without completing the traditional premedical science requirements or taking the MCAT.[21][22]
Campus
The 18-story Icahn Medical Institute provides approximately 350,000 square feet of laboratory, treatment, and education space.[23] The campus is on Manhattan's Upper East Side, between Fifth and Madison Avenues, from East 98th to East 102nd streets.
Partnerships and affiliations
In 2017, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia and Mount Sinai opened a fetal medicine program in New York and affiliated the Mount Sinai Children's Heart Center with CHOP's Cardiac Center.[24] Mount Sinai also partnered with National Jewish Health to establish the Mount Sinai–National Jewish Health Respiratory Institute.[25]
Research collaborations
In 2025, the Icahn School of Medicine, ARC Innovation at Israel's Sheba Medical Center, and NVIDIA announced a three-year collaboration to develop large language models for genomic research. The project combines genomic datasets and clinical expertise from Mount Sinai and Sheba with NVIDIA's computing infrastructure and software to study relationships among genetic variation, disease risk, and treatment response.[26]
Also in 2025, the research organization BD² awarded a Mount Sinai team led by neuroscientist Ignacio Saez up to $4.5 million over three years to record brain activity and study changes in neural-network dynamics associated with shifts in bipolar mood states.[27]
In 2025, the National Institutes of Health awarded the Albert Einstein College of Medicine a five-year, $10.8 million grant to expand the Einstein–Mount Sinai Diabetes Research Center into the New York Regional Diabetes Research Center, co-led by Einstein, the Icahn School of Medicine, and Weill Cornell Medicine. The expanded center includes more than 140 scientists and clinicians studying diabetes and related metabolic diseases.[28]
COVID-19 response
The first confirmed case of COVID-19 in New York City was diagnosed by Mount Sinai emergency physician Angela Chen.[29] During the initial New York City surge in March 2020, Mount Sinai faculty, residents, and fellows treated patients at Elmhurst Hospital Center, a major training site for the school.[30]
Rankings
The Mount Sinai Hospital, a teaching hospital of the school, was named to the 2025–26 U.S. News & World Report Honor Roll. Nine specialties were ranked among the top 20 nationally: cardiology and heart surgery (2), geriatrics (3), gastroenterology and gastrointestinal surgery (5), cancer (6), urology (6), neurology and neurosurgery (11), orthopedics (14), obstetrics and gynecology (tied at 17), and diabetes and endocrinology (19).[31]
In fiscal year 2025, the school received $501.7 million in NIH funding and ranked 11th among U.S. medical schools by total NIH awards.[32]
Publications
The Annals of Global Health was founded at Mount Sinai in 1934 as the Mount Sinai Journal of Medicine.[33] Levy Library Press publishes the Journal of Scientific Innovation in Medicine and The Practical Implementation of Nursing Science.[34]
Controversy
In April 2019, eight current and former employees of the school's Arnhold Institute for Global Health filed a federal lawsuit alleging sex and age discrimination, a hostile work environment, retaliation, and other misconduct. Mount Sinai denied the allegations.[35] In April 2022, a federal court dismissed all claims brought by four of the plaintiffs while allowing some claims by other plaintiffs to continue.[36] Four plaintiffs later brought state and city claims; the New York County Supreme Court dismissed several of those claims in July 2023, and the Appellate Division unanimously affirmed the dismissal of the appealed state and city human-rights claims in May 2024.[37][38] More than 150 medical students signed a letter asking Mount Sinai's trustees to investigate the allegations.[39]
Notable people
Alumni
- Jacob M. Appel, novelist and short story author who earned an MPH from the Mount Sinai School of Medicine.[40]
- Balamurali Ambati, who graduated from Mount Sinai in 1995 at age 17 and was recognized as the world's youngest physician.[41]
- Jeffrey Scott Flier, former dean of Harvard Medical School.[42]
- Scott L. Friedman, class of 1979, liver researcher and former president of the American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases.[43]
- Rivka Galchen, author who earned her MD from Mount Sinai.[44]
- Stuart Gitlow, Mount Sinai graduate and former president of the American Society of Addiction Medicine.[45]
- Jeffrey P. Koplan, Mount Sinai graduate and former director of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.[46]
- Herminia Palacio, former Deputy Mayor of New York City under Bill de Blasio and former president and CEO of the Guttmacher Institute.[47][48]
- Charles Schleien, pediatrician and medical researcher.[49]
- Benjamin (Benji) Ungar, 2006 NCAA men's épée champion and a graduate of the Icahn School of Medicine.[50][51]
Faculty and former faculty
As of the 2025–26 academic year, 27 faculty members had been elected to the National Academy of Medicine or the National Academy of Sciences.[1]
- Robert Neil Butler, physician, gerontologist, psychiatrist, Pulitzer Prize-winning author, first director of the National Institute on Aging, and founding chair of Mount Sinai's Department of Geriatrics and Adult Development.[52]
- Arnold Martin Katz, cardiologist, author of Physiology of the Heart, and the first Philip J. and Harriet L. Goodhart Professor of Medicine at Mount Sinai.[53]
- Stuart A. Aaronson, cancer biologist and the Jane B. and Jack R. Aron Professor of Neoplastic Diseases and founding chair of Oncological Sciences.[54]
- Judith Aberg, infectious-disease researcher whose work has focused on HIV-related comorbidities, vaccine responses, and chronic inflammation.[55]
- David H. Adams, co-creator of the Carpentier-McCarthy-Adams IMR ETlogix Ring and the Carpentier-Edwards Physio II degenerative annuloplasty ring.[56]
- Joshua B. Bederson, neurosurgeon specializing in cerebrovascular and skull-base surgery.[57]
- Solomon Berson, physician and scientist whose work with Rosalyn Yalow contributed to major advances in clinical biochemistry.[58]
- Deepak L. Bhatt, interventional cardiologist and clinical researcher in cardiovascular prevention, intervention, and heart failure.[59][60]
- Michael J. Bronson, orthopaedic surgeon and developer of the Vision Total Hip System.[61]
- Michael L. Brodman, obstetrician-gynecologist specializing in female pelvic medicine and urogynecology.[62]
- Steven J. Burakoff, cancer specialist, author of both Therapeutic Immunology (2001) and Graft-Vs.-Host Disease: Immunology, Pathophysiology, and Treatment (1990), and former director of Mount Sinai Hospital's Cancer Institute.[63][64]
- Alain F. Carpentier, cardiac surgeon known for developing techniques used in modern mitral valve repair.[65]
- Thomas C. Chalmers, known for his role in the development of the randomized controlled trial and meta-analysis in medical research.[66]
- Dennis S. Charney, biological psychiatrist and former dean of the school whose research has focused on the neurobiology and treatment of mood and anxiety disorders.[67][68]
- Kenneth L. Davis, psychiatrist and co-developer of the Alzheimer's Disease Assessment Scale.[69]
- Charles DeLisi, former professor and chair of biomathematical sciences and professor of molecular biology who launched the Human Genome Project.[70]
- Burton Drayer, president of Mount Sinai Hospital (2003–2008) and president of the Radiological Society of North America (RSNA).[71]
- Marta Filizola, computational biophysicist whose research focuses on membrane proteins and G-protein-coupled receptors.[72]
- Raja M. Flores, thoracic surgeon and researcher in video-assisted thoracic surgery for lung cancer.[73]
- Valentín Fuster, cardiologist and former editor-in-chief of the Journal of the American College of Cardiology.[74]
- Adolfo García-Sastre, leading virologist known for pioneering plasmid-based reverse-genetics methods for influenza, enabling detailed pathogenesis studies and improved vaccine design.[75]
- Eric M. Genden, otolaryngologist who led the first human long-segment tracheal transplant.[76]
- Isabelle M. Germano, neurosurgeon known for first-in-human applications of computer-assisted, image-guided neurosurgery.[77]
- Alison Goate, neurogeneticist known for identifying mutations and risk genes associated with Alzheimer's disease and related dementias.[78]
- Randall B. Griepp, professor of cardiothoracic surgery who collaborated with Norman Shumway in the development of the first successful heart transplant procedures in the U.S.[79]
- Andrew C. Hecht, orthopaedic spine surgeon and consultant to professional sports teams including the New York Jets and New York Islanders.[80]
- Yasmin Hurd, addiction neuroscientist focused on translational neurobiological signatures of opioid addiction and the developmental effects of cannabis.[81]
- Horace Hodes, former Herbert H. Lehman Professor and chair of pediatrics.[82]
- Ravi Iyengar, biochemist and systems biologist known for research on cell-signaling networks.[83]
- Ethylin Wang Jabs, pediatrician and medical geneticist who identified the first human mutation in a homeobox-containing gene.[84]
- Andy S. Jagoda, professor and chair of the Department of Emergency Medicine and editor or author of 13 books, including The Good Housekeeping Family First Aid Book and the textbook Neurologic Emergencies.[85][86]
- René Kahn, neuropsychiatrist specializing in schizophrenia and neuroimaging and a Klingenstein Professor.[87]
- Amy Kelley, geriatrician and palliative-care specialist who serves as deputy director of the National Institute on Aging.[88]
- Paul J. Kenny, the Ward-Coleman Professor and chair of the Nash Family Department of Neuroscience and director of the Drug Discovery Institute at the Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai.[89]
- Annapoorna Kini, interventional cardiologist specializing in percutaneous coronary intervention and structural heart procedures.[90]
- Philip J. Landrigan, pediatrician and public-health researcher in children's environmental health.[91]
- Jeffrey Laitman, anatomist and physical anthropologist whose research examines the evolution of the human upper respiratory and vocal tracts.[92]
- Mark G. Lebwohl, the Sol and Clara Kest Professor and chairman of the department of dermatology and author of Treatment of Skin Disease.[93]
- I Michael Leitman, surgeon and medical educator who serves as the school's designated institutional official for graduate medical education.[94]
- Ihor R. Lemischka, molecular biologist whose research focused on stem cell biology.[95]
- Derek LeRoith, chief of the Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Bone Disease and director of the Metabolism Institute, and among the first to demonstrate the link between insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) and cancer.[96]
- Blair Lewis, clinical professor of gastroenterology and instrumental in developing the International Conference of Capsule Endoscopy's consensus statement for clinical application of the capsule endoscopy.[97]
- Barry A. Love, pediatric cardiologist specializing in congenital heart disease.[98]
- Michael L. Marin, vascular surgeon and a pioneer of minimally invasive repair of abdominal aortic aneurysms.[99]
- Helen Mayberg, psychiatrist/neurologist using deep brain stimulation (DBS) as a treatment approach for severe, treatment-resistant depression.[100]
- Sean E. McCance, orthopaedic spine surgeon specializing in spinal deformity and degenerative spine conditions.[101]
- Roxana Mehran, interventional cardiologist and clinical-trials researcher in cardiovascular disease.[102]
- Diane E. Meier, geriatrician and a 2008 MacArthur Fellow.[103]
- Miriam Merad, cancer immunologist awarded the 2025 Sjöberg Prize by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences for discoveries identifying immune-system targets for new cancer therapies.[104]
- Marek Mlodzik, developmental biologist known for research on planar cell polarity and pattern formation.[105]
- David Muller, physician and co-founder of the Mount Sinai Visiting Doctors Program.[106]
- Eric J. Nestler, neuroscientist known for research on the molecular mechanisms of addiction and depression.[107]
- Michael Palese, urologist specializing in robotic, laparoscopic, and endoscopic surgery for kidney and urinary-tract disease.[108]
- Peter Palese, virologist known for developing genetic methods used to study influenza viruses.[109]
- Giulio Maria Pasinetti, neurologist whose research examines neurodegenerative disease and mechanisms of neuroresilience.[110]
- Sean P. Pinney, cardiologist specializing in advanced heart failure and heart transplantation.[111]
- John Puskas, cardiac surgeon noted for performing the first totally thoracoscopic bilateral pulmonary vein isolation procedure and co-editor of State of the Art Surgical Coronary Revascularization, the first textbook solely devoted to coronary artery surgery.[112]
- Kristjan T. Ragnarsson, physiatrist specializing in rehabilitation following spinal-cord and other central-nervous-system injuries.[113]
- David L. Reich, anesthesiologist and hospital administrator who has served as president of The Mount Sinai Hospital and Mount Sinai Queens.[114]
- Joy S. Reidenberg, comparative anatomist known for the television series Inside Nature's Giants.[115]
- Elisa Rush Port, director and co-founder of the Dubin Breast Center at Mount Sinai Health System.[116]
- Eric Schadt, mathematician and computational biologist whose work uses genomic and clinical data to model disease.[117]
- Alan L. Schiller, professor and chair of the department of pathology and member of the board of directors of the National Space Biomedical Research Institute.[118]
- Bernd Schröppel, transplant nephrologist and assistant professor of nephrology.[119]
- Stuart C. Sealfon, identified the primary structure of the gonadotropin-releasing hormone receptor.[120]
- Aryeh Shander, recognized in 1997 by Time magazine as one of America's "Heroes of Medicine".[121]
- Joseph Sonnabend, physician, scientist and HIV/AIDS researcher, notable for pioneering community-based research, the propagation of safe sex to prevent infection, and an early and unconventional multifactorial model of AIDS.[122]
- Filip Swirski, cardiovascular immunologist known for research on monocytes and inflammation in atherosclerosis.[123]
- Samuel Waxman, oncologist and professor emeritus of medicine and oncological sciences.[124]
- Denise Cai, neuroscientist and a key developer of open-source miniature microscopes for recording neural activity.[125]
References
- 1 2 3 "Facts & Figures". Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai. Retrieved July 23, 2026.
- ↑ "About the Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai". Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai. Retrieved July 23, 2026.
- ↑ "School Leadership". Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai. Retrieved July 23, 2026.
- 1 2 3 4 "History of Mount Sinai". Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai. Retrieved July 23, 2026.
- 1 2 Hartocollis, Anemona (November 14, 2012). "With $200 Million Gift, Mt. Sinai Medical School to Be Renamed for Carl Icahn". The New York Times. Retrieved July 23, 2026.
- ↑ Ramirez, Anthony (December 2, 1999). "Financier Gives $75 Million to Mt. Sinai Medical School". The New York Times. Retrieved July 23, 2026.
- ↑ Rehr, Helen; Rosenberg, Gary (2006). The Social Work–Medicine Relationship: 100 Years at Mount Sinai. New York: Haworth Press. ISBN 978-0-7890-3076-4. OCLC 60776623.
- ↑ "James F. Holland, MD". American Association for Cancer Research. Retrieved July 23, 2026.
- ↑ "The Mount Sinai Medical Center, New York". Journal of the American Geriatrics Society. 47 (9): 1151–1154. 1999. PMID 10288592.
- 1 2 "Mount Sinai Health System Milestones for 2024". Arthur H. Aufses, Jr. MD Archives. Retrieved July 23, 2026.
- ↑ "2023 Milestones for Mount Sinai Health System". Arthur H. Aufses, Jr. MD Archives. Retrieved July 23, 2026.
- ↑ Fein, Esther B. (July 18, 1998). "Mount Sinai and N.Y.U. Merge to Form Health System". The New York Times. Retrieved July 23, 2026.
- ↑ "For Hospitals Seeking Split, Debt Is Glue". The Gainesville Sun. July 4, 2003. Retrieved July 23, 2026.
- ↑ Dillon, Nancy (June 26, 2003). "NYU and Mt. Sinai Still Pulling Apart". New York Daily News. Retrieved July 23, 2026.
- ↑ Kastor, John A. (December 2010). "Failure of the merger of the Mount Sinai and New York University hospitals and medical schools: part 2". Academic Medicine. 85 (12): 1828–1832. doi:10.1097/ACM.0b013e3181f65019. PMID 20856095.
- ↑ "Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai—Statement of Accreditation Status". Middle States Commission on Higher Education. Retrieved July 23, 2026.
- ↑ "PhD Programs". Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai. Retrieved July 23, 2026.
- ↑ "Master's Programs". Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai. Retrieved July 23, 2026.
- ↑ "MD–PhD Program". Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai. Retrieved July 23, 2026.
- ↑ "MD Program Admissions & Requirements". Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai. Retrieved July 23, 2026.
- ↑ "How to Apply". Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai. Retrieved July 23, 2026.
- ↑ Muller, David (August 1, 2014). "FlexMed: A Nontraditional Admissions Program at Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai". AMA Journal of Ethics. 16 (8): 614–617. doi:10.1001/virtualmentor.2014.16.8.medu2-1408. PMID 25140682.
- ↑ "Mount Sinai School of Medicine Icahn Medical Institute". Davis Brody Bond. Retrieved July 23, 2026.
- ↑ George, John (May 31, 2017). "Expanding the brand: CHOP, partner establish fetal medicine program in New York City". Philadelphia Business Journal. Retrieved July 23, 2026.
- ↑ "Mount Sinai–National Jewish Health Respiratory Institute". National Jewish Health. Retrieved July 23, 2026.
- ↑ Diaz, Naomi (November 18, 2025). "Mount Sinai inks 3-year AI partnership with Nvidia". Becker's Hospital Review. Retrieved July 23, 2026.
- ↑ "Mount Sinai receives $4.5 million grant to investigate neural mechanisms underlying bipolar disorder". News-Medical. October 28, 2025. Retrieved July 23, 2026.
- ↑ "Weill Cornell joins New York Regional Diabetes Research Center". Crain's New York Business. October 27, 2025. Retrieved July 23, 2026.
- ↑ Hajek, Danny; Detrow, Scott; Whelan, Catherine (March 11, 2021). "ER Doctor Who Diagnosed First Confirmed NYC COVID-19 Case Reflects 1 Year Later". NPR. Retrieved July 23, 2026.
- ↑ Galchen, Rivka (April 18, 2020). "A New Doctor Faces the Coronavirus in Queens". The New Yorker. Retrieved July 23, 2026.
- ↑ "The Mount Sinai Hospital". U.S. News & World Report. Retrieved July 23, 2026.
- ↑ "BRIMR Rankings of NIH Funding in 2025". Blue Ridge Institute for Medical Research. Retrieved July 23, 2026.
- ↑ "Annals of Global Health". Annals of Global Health. Retrieved July 23, 2026.
- ↑ "Journals". Levy Library Press. Retrieved July 23, 2026.
- ↑ "Global health institute sued for age and sex discrimination". Science. May 2, 2019. Retrieved July 23, 2026.
- ↑ Atkinson v. Mount Sinai Health System, Inc., 19 CV 3779 (S.D.N.Y. April 22, 2022).
- ↑ Anandaraja v. Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (N.Y. Sup. Ct. July 5, 2023), Text.
- ↑ Anandaraja v. Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (N.Y. App. Div. May 21, 2024), Text.
- ↑ Deffenbaugh, Ryan (May 7, 2019). "150 Mount Sinai med students call for action after gender- and age-discrimination lawsuit". Crain's New York Business. Retrieved July 23, 2026.
- ↑ "Biography". Jacob M. Appel. Retrieved July 23, 2026.
- ↑ "Dr Wunderkind". India Today. June 15, 1995. Retrieved July 23, 2026.
- ↑ "Jeffrey S. Flier named next dean of Faculty of Medicine". Harvard Gazette. July 11, 2007. Retrieved July 23, 2026.
- ↑ Bansal, Meena B. (2008). "Scott L. Friedman, 59th President, AASLD". Hepatology. 48 (6): 1717–1719. PMID 18972438.
- ↑ "This Writing Professor Also Has a Medical Degree". Columbia University. November 25, 2024. Retrieved July 23, 2026.
- ↑ "Stuart Gitlow, MD, MPH, MBA, DFAPA, DFASAM". American Society of Addiction Medicine. Retrieved July 23, 2026.
- ↑ "Jeffrey P. Koplan, MD, MPH". Emory Global Health Institute. Retrieved July 23, 2026.
- ↑ "Mayor de Blasio Appoints Herminia Palacio as Deputy Mayor for Health and Human Services". City of New York. January 5, 2016. Retrieved July 23, 2026.
- ↑ "Board of Directors' Statement on Leadership Transition". Guttmacher Institute. October 12, 2023. Retrieved July 23, 2026.
- ↑ "Dr. Charles Schleien Named Pediatric Chair at Cohen Children's Medical Center". New Hyde Park, NY Patch. May 18, 2012. Retrieved November 5, 2024.
- ↑ "Harvard rattles old guard". Harvard Gazette. March 23, 2006. Retrieved July 23, 2026.
- ↑ "Benjamin N. Ungar, MD". Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai. Retrieved July 23, 2026.
- ↑ "Robert N. Butler, pioneer in study of aging, dies at 83". Columbia University Irving Medical Center. July 7, 2010. Retrieved July 23, 2026.
- ↑ "HFSA Announces the Passing of Lifetime Achievement Award Winner Dr. Arnold Katz". Heart Failure Society of America. Retrieved July 23, 2026.
- ↑ "Stuart A. Aaronson, MD". Alliance for Cancer Gene Therapy. Retrieved November 18, 2025.
- ↑ "2025 Alumni Fellow Recipient—Judith Aberg '90 Med". Penn State Alumni Association. Retrieved July 23, 2026.
- ↑ "David H. Adams, MD". Mitral Foundation. Retrieved July 24, 2024.
- ↑ "Member Directory Detail: Joshua B. Bederson". Congress of Neurological Surgeons. Retrieved July 23, 2026.
- ↑ "Solomon A. Berson". National Institutes of Health. Retrieved July 23, 2026.
- ↑ "Deepak L. Bhatt, MD, MPH". NIH RePORTER. Retrieved November 18, 2025.
- ↑ "Deepak L. Bhatt". ORCID. Retrieved July 24, 2024.
- ↑ "Orthopedic surgeon to know: Dr. Michael Bronson of Mount Sinai Health System". Becker's Spine Review. Retrieved July 23, 2026.
- ↑ "Michael L. Brodman, MD". Castle Connolly. Retrieved July 23, 2026.
- ↑ "Therapeutic Immunology, 2nd Edition". Wiley. Retrieved July 24, 2024.
- ↑ Burakoff, Steven J. (1990). Graft-vs.-Host Disease: Immunology, Pathophysiology, and Treatment. Dekker. ISBN 978-0-8247-8188-0.
- ↑ "Alain Carpentier Biography". American Association for Thoracic Surgery. Retrieved July 23, 2026.
- ↑ Bucher, Heiner C. (1996). "Thomas C. Chalmers (1917–1995): a pioneer of randomized clinical trials and meta-analysis". Controlled Clinical Trials. 17 (1): 1–4.
- ↑ "Dennis S. Charney, MD". Brain & Behavior Research Foundation. Retrieved July 23, 2026.
- ↑ "Mount Sinai medical school dean to step down". Becker's Hospital Review. May 14, 2025. Retrieved July 23, 2026.
- ↑ "A new rating scale for Alzheimer's disease". American Journal of Psychiatry. 141 (11): 1356–1364. November 1984. doi:10.1176/ajp.141.11.1356. ISSN 0002-953X.
- ↑ "President Clinton Awards the Presidential Citizens Medals". The White House (Clinton Archives). Retrieved July 24, 2024.
- ↑ "Burton P. Drayer, MD". Radiological Society of North America. February 11, 2010. Retrieved July 24, 2024.
- ↑ "Know the Editor: Marta Filizola". Biophysical Society. Retrieved July 23, 2026.
- ↑ Flores, Raja M.; Alam, Naveed (2008). "Video-assisted thoracic surgery lobectomy, open thoracotomy, and the robot for lung cancer". Annals of Thoracic Surgery. 85 (2): S710–S715. PMID 18222202.
- ↑ "Valentin Fuster Biography". American College of Cardiology. Retrieved July 23, 2026.
- ↑ "Adolfo García-Sastre National Academy of Sciences". NSAOnline. Retrieved January 20, 2026.
- ↑ "Mount Sinai surgeons perform first-ever human tracheal transplant". WABC-TV. April 6, 2021. Retrieved July 23, 2026.
- ↑ "Isabelle Germano, MD, MBA". American Association of Neurological Surgeons. Retrieved July 23, 2026.
- ↑ "Alison Goate, PhD". Alzheimer's Association. Retrieved July 23, 2026.
- ↑ "Randall B. Griepp, MD". The New York Times. Retrieved November 18, 2025.
- ↑ Diaz, Naomi (September 26, 2023). "How Dr. Andrew Hecht is treating elite athletes' spines". Becker's Spine Review. Retrieved July 23, 2026.
- ↑ "Yasmin L. Hurd – NAS". National Academy of Sciences. Retrieved January 20, 2026.
- ↑ "Horace L. Hodes, MD". New York Academy of Medicine. Retrieved November 18, 2025.
- ↑ "Meet Ravi Iyengar". National Institute of General Medical Sciences. March 5, 2014. Retrieved July 23, 2026.
- ↑ Jabs, Ethylin Wang (1993). "A mutation in the homeobox-containing gene MSX2 in a family affected with autosomal dominant craniosynostosis". Cell. 75 (3): 443–450. doi:10.1016/0092-8674(93)90383-p.
- ↑ The Good Housekeeping Family First Aid Book. Hearst Books. 1999. ISBN 0-688-17894-4.
- ↑ Neurologic Emergencies. McGraw-Hill. 2005. ISBN 0-07-140292-6.
- ↑ "René S. Kahn, MD, PhD". Brain & Behavior Research Foundation. January 5, 2021. Retrieved July 23, 2026.
- ↑ "NIA welcomes Dr. Amy S. Kelley as deputy director". National Institute on Aging. Retrieved July 23, 2026.
- ↑ "Aspen Ideas". Paul Kenny. Retrieved August 7, 2026.
- ↑ "Annapoorna S. Kini, MD". Society for Cardiovascular Angiography & Interventions. Retrieved July 23, 2026.
- ↑ "Philip J. Landrigan". Boston College. Retrieved July 23, 2026.
- ↑ "The Origins of Human Speech and Dr. Jeff Laitman". Brooklyn College Vanguard. March 4, 2020. Retrieved July 23, 2026.
- ↑ Treatment of Skin Disease: Comprehensive Therapeutic Strategies (6th ed.). Elsevier. 2021. ISBN 978-0-323-66136-2.
- ↑ "Honoring Excellence: Q and A with Dr. I. Michael Leitman". Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education. January 29, 2026. Retrieved July 23, 2026.
- ↑ "Princeton scientists explore the next frontier of stem cell research". Princeton University. June 26, 2006. Retrieved July 23, 2026.
- ↑ LeRoith, Derek (2012). "Role of insulin-like growth factor 1 in cancer development and progression". Endocrinology and Metabolism Clinics of North America. 41 (2): 343–363. doi:10.1016/j.ecl.2012.04.007.
- ↑ Lewis, Blair S. (2004). "Capsule endoscopy: state of the art". Gastrointestinal Endoscopy Clinics of North America. 14 (1): 19–34. doi:10.1016/S1052-5157(03)00101-6.
- ↑ Charles, Katie (January 20, 2010). "Congenital heart problems can be spotted even before birth". New York Daily News.
- ↑ "Michael Marin". New York. June 3, 2004. Retrieved July 23, 2026.
- ↑ "'Electroceuticals' are expanding psychiatry's toolbox". The Washington Post. April 6, 2025. Archived from the original on April 7, 2025. Retrieved January 20, 2026.
- ↑ "Sean Eugene McCance, MD". Northwell Health. Retrieved July 23, 2026.
- ↑ Lane, Richard (June 19, 2021). "Roxana Mehran: driving force in women's cardiovascular health". The Lancet. 397 (10292): 2338. PMID 34010614.
- ↑ "Diane E. Meier". MacArthur Foundation. Retrieved July 23, 2026.
- ↑ "Sjöberg Prize 2025". Kungl. Vetenskapsakademien. February 13, 2025. Retrieved January 20, 2026.
- ↑ "Marek Mlodzik". European Molecular Biology Organization. Retrieved July 23, 2026.
- ↑ "Interview: David Muller, MD". Frontline. PBS. November 21, 2006. Retrieved July 23, 2026.
- ↑ "Eric J. Nestler". National Academy of Sciences. Retrieved July 23, 2026.
- ↑ "Michael Palese, MD". Doximity. Retrieved July 23, 2026.
- ↑ "Peter Palese". National Academy of Sciences. Retrieved July 23, 2026.
- ↑ "Giulio Maria Pasinetti, MD, PhD". Michael J. Fox Foundation. Retrieved July 23, 2026.
- ↑ "Sean Pinney named chief of cardiology at Mount Sinai Morningside". Cardiovascular Business. March 1, 2023. Retrieved July 23, 2026.
- ↑ "John D. Puskas, MD". Piedmont Healthcare. Retrieved November 18, 2025.
- ↑ Ragnarsson, Kristjan T. (2012). "Medical rehabilitation of people with spinal cord injury during 40 years of academic physiatric practice". American Journal of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation. 91 (3): 231–242. PMID 22317933.
- ↑ "An Interview with David L. Reich, MD". Leaders Magazine. Retrieved July 23, 2026.
- ↑ "Joy Reidenberg on 'Inside Nature's Giants'". MPR News. June 17, 2012. Retrieved July 23, 2026.
- ↑ "Elisa Port, MD". Breast Cancer Research Foundation. Retrieved August 12, 2024.
- ↑ "Eric Schadt". Simons Foundation. Retrieved July 23, 2026.
- ↑ "Dr. Alan Schiller Appointed Director of Pathology at Greenwich Hospital". Patch. July 27, 2012. Retrieved August 12, 2024.
- ↑ "Prof. Dr. med. Bernd Schroppel". AiroMedical. Retrieved August 8, 2024.
- ↑ "Stuart C. Sealfon, MD". Center for Biodefense and Emerging Infectious Diseases. Retrieved August 8, 2024.
- ↑ "Bloodless Surgery". Time. November 3, 1997. Retrieved July 23, 2026.
- ↑ Langer, Emily (January 30, 2021). "Joseph Sonnabend, pioneering AIDS physician, dies at 88". The Washington Post. Retrieved August 8, 2024.
- ↑ "Filip Swirski: Understanding how inflammation both heals and hurts the heart". Circulation Research. 122 (10): 1309–1311. May 11, 2018. doi:10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.118.313204. PMID 29748362.
- ↑ "Samuel Waxman, MD". The Mark Foundation for Cancer Research. Retrieved July 23, 2026.
- ↑ "Denise Cai". Allen Institute. Retrieved July 23, 2026.