Ian Cunnison

Ian Cunnison
Born(1923-02-13)13 February 1923
Milngavie, Scotland
Died(2013-06-16)16 June 2013
Occupations
  • Anthropologist
  • professor
  • translator
Years active1950s–1990s
Academic background
EducationUniversity of Cambridge
University of Oxford
Academic work
DisciplineSociology, anthropology
InstitutionsUniversity of Khartoum
University of Hull
University of Manchester
Main interests
Social anthropologist
Notable works
The Luapula Peoples of Northern Rhodesia (1959)
Baggara Arabs (1966)

Ian George Cunnison (13 February 1923 – 16 June 2013) was a Scottish social anthropologist and academic who specialised in the ethnography of Central and East Africa. Regarded as an influential figure in Sudanese anthropology,[1][2] Cunnison served as the first Professor of Social Anthropology at the University of Khartoum in 1959.[3]

Cunnison later served as the founding professor of social anthropology at the University of Hull in 1966[4] until his retirement in 1989.[3] He is known for his anthropological work on the Humr tribe of Sudan,[3] and on the people of the Luapula Valley in Northern Rhodesia (now Zambia).[5] Cunnison also taught at the University of Manchester.[3] Some of his major publications include The Luapula Peoples of Northern Rhodesia (1959),[6] and Baggara Arabs (1966).[7][8] Cunnison also translated Marcel Mauss's seminal sociological work, The Gift (1954), into English for the first time.

Career

Born in Milngavie, Scotland, Cunnison graduated from the University of Cambridge and later completed a DPhil in anthropology at the University of Oxford.[3] His doctoral research was on the peoples of the Luapula Valley in Northern Rhodesia (now Zambia) and was supported by the Rhodes-Livingstone Institute.[3]

Publications

  • Cunnison, Ian George (1959). The Luapula peoples of northern Rhodesia. Manchester University Press.
  • Cunnison, I. (1966). Baggara Arabs: Power and the Lineage in a Sudanese Nomad Tribe. Clarendon Press.
  • Cunnison, Ian; James, W. (1972). Essays in Sudan Ethnography Presented to Sir Edward Evans-Pritchard. C. Hurst. ISBN 978-0-900966-54-5.

References

  1. ↑ Ahmed, Abdel Ghaffar M. (1982). "The state of anthropology in the Sudan". Ethnos. 47 (1–2): 64–80. doi:10.1080/00141844.1982.9981232. ISSN 0014-1844.
  2. ↑ Assal, Munzoul A. M.; Abdul-Jalil, Musa Adam (2015). Past, present and future: Fifty years of anthropology in Sudan. Chr. Michelsen Institute. p. xvi, 3, 6.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Clark, Peter (27 August 2013). "Ian Cunnison obituary". The Guardian. Retrieved 16 July 2026.
  4. ↑ "A history of Sociology and Social Anthropology at Hull". John Scott CBE. Retrieved 16 July 2026.
  5. ↑ Annear, Christopher M. (2011). "Historiography on the Luapula: Ian Cunnison's 'fishing area', Mweru-Luapula, 1948-1959". In Gewald, J.B.; Hinfelaar, M.; Macola, G. (eds.). Living the End of Empire: Politics and Society in Late Colonial Zambia. Afrika-Studiecentrum Series. Brill. p. 273–. ISBN 978-90-04-21052-3.
  6. ↑ Douglas, M. (1962). "The Luapula Peoples of Northern Rhodesia: Custom and History in Tribal Polities. By I.G. Cunnison. Manchester University Press, 1961. Pp. 258, ill. 35 s ". Africa. 32 (3): 297–298. doi:10.2307/1157555. ISSN 0001-9720.
  7. ↑ Khogali, Mustafa Mohammed (1967). "Baggara Arabs: power and lineage in a Sudanese nomad tribe by Ian Cunnison Oxford, Clarendon Press, 1966. Pp. 233. 48s". The Journal of Modern African Studies. 5 (3): 440–442. doi:10.1017/S0022278X00016311. ISSN 0022-278X.
  8. ↑ Oakley, Robin (1968). "Book Reviews : Baggara Arabs: Power and Lineage in a Sudanese Nomad Tribe. By Ian Cunnison (London, Oxford University Press, 1966)". Race. 9 (4): 534–535. doi:10.1177/030639686800900416. ISSN 0033-7277.