Huth Pit

Huth
Interactive map of Huth
Location
  • Hamm (Sieg),Altenkirchen, Rhineland-Palatinate,Germany
  • 50°45′52.6″N 7°41′10.1″E / 50.764611°N 7.686139°E / 50.764611; 7.686139
Productsiron ore
Greatest depth465 m
Opened1560
ClosedSeptember 1944
CompanyBergrevier Hamm an der Sieg

The Huth Pit (German: Grube Huth) was a mine on the territory of Hamm (Sieg) in the county of Altenkirchen in the German state of Rhineland-Palatinate.

It is first recorded in 1560. In 1763 a consolidation took place. In 1867 underground mining was begun. The Old Shaft (Alte Schacht) of the pit had a depth of 270 metres.

Spathic (carbonate) iron ores containing rhodochrosite[1] were used around 1870s to produce spiegeleisen,[2] a historically important ferromanganese alloy used in steelmaking.

Between 1890 and 1937 the mine was closed; it was then re-opened. That year a new shaft was driven, which had a diameter of 3.9 metres and reached a depth of 410 metres. The total depth (Gesamtteufe) of the pit was 465 metres. It had 70 employees and was close in September 1944.

See also

  • Mining in the Siegerland

References

  1. ↑ "Rhodochrosite, Goethite ?".
  2. ↑ "Journal of the Chemical Society". 1873.