Hopmann (crater)

Hopmann
Oblique Lunar Orbiter 5 image, facing west
Coordinates50°48′S 160°18′E / 50.8°S 160.3°E / -50.8; 160.3
Diameter88 km
DepthUnknown
Colongitude202° at sunrise
FormationNectarian[1]
EponymJosef Hopmann
Oblique Lunar Orbiter 2 view, facing south
SMART-1 image of part of Hopmann

Hopmann is a lunar impact crater that lies in the southern hemisphere on the Moon's far side. It is attached to the northern part of a large walled plain named Poincaré. Less than one crater diameter to the north-northwest is the crater Garavito.

On the lunar geologic timescale, Cori dates to the Nectarian period.[1] The outer rim of this crater is degraded due to impact erosion. Still the inner walls possess some terrace structures along the southern edge. A small crater overlays the northern rim, and a pair of tiny craters line along the eastern edge.

The interior floor is relatively level and has a lower albedo than the surrounding surface, giving it a slightly dark appearance. There are some low ridges near the crater midpoint, and a double-ringed rim to the south-southeast of the center. The spectra of the central peak fits a olivine-bearing noritic gabbro mineralogy, which originated from a depth of 8.8 to 14.0 km.[2]

A tiny craterlet to the northwest of the midpoint is surrounded by a small skirt of higher albedo material, giving it the appearance of a white patch. Hopmann has a complex lunar swirl pattern that is associated with a weak magnetic anomaly.[3]

See also

References

  1. 1 2 Moriarty, D. P.; Pieters, C. M. (March 2018). "The Character of South Pole-Aitken Basin: Patterns of Surface and Subsurface Composition". Journal of Geophysical Research: Planets. 123 (3): 729–747. Bibcode:2018JGRE..123..729M. doi:10.1002/2017JE005364.
  2. ↑ Cahill, J. T. S.; et al. (September 2009). "Compositional variations of the lunar crust: Results from radiative transfer modeling of central peak spectra". Journal of Geophysical Research. 114 (E9) E09001. Bibcode:2009JGRE..114.9001C. doi:10.1029/2008JE003282.
  3. ↑ Blewett, David T.; et al. (February 2011). "Lunar swirls: Examining crustal magnetic anomalies and space weathering trends". Journal of Geophysical Research. 116 (E2) E02002. Bibcode:2011JGRE..116.2002B. doi:10.1029/2010JE003656.

Sources