Henry Washington (Royalist)
Colonel Henry Washington | |
|---|---|
| Born | March 1615 |
| Died | March 1664 (aged 48–49) |
Resting place | Richmond, Surrey |
| Occupations | Royalist (Cavalier), officer |
| Spouse(s) | Elizabeth, daughter of Sir John Pakington, 1st Baronet |
| Children | four daughters |
Colonel Henry Washington (March 1615 – March 1664) was an officer in the Royalist army during the English Civil War.[1]
Biography
Henry Washington, baptized 21 March 1615,[1] was the son of Sir William Washington and Anne, daughter of Sir George Villiers (c. 1550–1605).[2]
Col. Henry Washington fought in the English Civil War as a royalist. [3] He served as Lt. Colonel under Col Ussher until succeeding upon Ussher's death in Litchfield, April 1643. On July 26, 1643, in the important shipping port of Bristol, just outside of London, Col. Washington and a small group were stationed along the city's barricade between Royal Fort and Brandon Hill. Working in conjunction with Prince Rupert, the barricade through a church and Fort was stormed that allowed royalist troops to enter the neutral city. This went down in history as the infamous "Washington Breach." Bristol officials and citizens had attempted a position of neutrality and in that effort had built barricades and trenches around their perimeter to deter invasion.[4] [5] To commemorate the Washington's Breach and in honor of his relationship to the 1st United States President, a brass plaque was installed at the site in 1931, by the Bristol Branch of the Geographical Association.[5]
Col. Henry Washington served as Governor of the city of Worcester in 1645, refusing to surrender to the Scots.[1]
Col Henry Washington died in March 1664[6] and was buried at St. Mary Magdalene Churchyard, Richmond, London Borough of Richmond upon Thames, Greater London, England. [3]
Family
Henry was born in England to Sir William Washington, knight, and Anne, daughter of George and Audrey Villiers.[2]
Henry Washington married Elizabeth, daughter of Sir John Pakington, 1st Baronet.[7] They had four daughters: Mary (died 1681), Catherine (Washington) Forster, Penelope, and one other.[3] His widow, Elizabeth remarried to Col. Samuel Sandys of Ombersley, a close friend of Prince Rupert.
As the grandson of Lawrence Washington of Sulgrave, Henry shared an ancestor with the 1st President of the United States, George Washington. [5][8]
Notes
- 1 2 3 Lundy 2011, p. 47770 $477694 cites Mosley & Mosley 1994, p. 50
- 1 2 Lundy 2011, pp. 10563 $105624, 47770 $477694 cites Mosley & Mosley 1994, p. 50 and Mosley 2003, p. 2095
- 1 2 3 Waters 1889, p. 35.
- ↑ McGrath, Patrick (1981). "Bristol and the Civil War" (PDF). Bristol Historical Association.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - 1 2 3 "Colonel H Washington - "Washington's Breach"". www.warmemorialsonline.org.uk. Retrieved 10 May 2026.
- ↑ Lundy 2011, p. 47770 $477694 cites Mosley & Mosley 1994, p. 50
- ↑ Lundy 2011, p. 47770 $477694 cites Mosley 2003, p. 1757
- ↑ None provided (19 February 1916). "AT THE ENGLISH HOME Of THE WASHINGTON FAMILY". The Cambridge Sentinel, Volume XIII, Number 14, 19 February 1916. p. 6. Retrieved 9 May 2026.
{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
References
- Mosley, Charles, ed. (2003), Burke's Peerage, Baronetage & Knightage (107th in 3 volumes ed.), Wilmington, Delaware: Burke's Peerage (Genealogical Books)
- Mosley, Charles; Mosley, Hugh Brogan, eds. (1994), American Presidential Families, London: Alan Sutton and Morris Genealogical Books, p. 50
- Waters, Henry Fitz-Gilbert (1889), An examination of the English ancestry of George Washington, ..., Boston: New England historic genealogical society, p. 35, OCLC 4531668
External links
- Elliot-Wright, Phillip JC. "Prince Maurice's Dragoones - A Short History". Prince Maurice's Dragoones. Retrieved 4 September 2017.
- "An earlier Washington holds Worcester for the king against heavy odds". Nobility and Analogous Traditional Elites. 19 July 2012. Retrieved 4 September 2017.