He Shaoji

He Shaoji
何紹基
He Shaoji
Personal details
Born1799 (1799)
Died1873 (aged 73–74)
OccupationCalligrapher, Poet, Painter

He Shaoji (Chinese: 何紹基; 1799–1873) was a Chinese calligrapher who lived and worked in the 19th century China.[1]

Life

His Chinese name was 何紹基. His courtesy name was Zizhen, his pen name was Dongzhou, and his late career pen name was Misou.[2]

He was born in 1799 in China during the late Qing dynasty.[2]

He was born in Daozhou, Yongzhou Prefecture, Hunan Province, China. His father, He Linghan, served as Minister of Revenue.

He died in 1873 in China.[2]

Education

In his early years, he was a protégé of Ruan Yuan and Cheng Enze, and was highly regarded and appreciated by his mentors.[3]

He also studied under Yuan Mei and learned his calligraphy skills from him.[4]

Career

He has been described as belonging to the Song poetry school during the Daoguang and Xianfeng reigns, his poetics often taken as a representative of scholar poetry and as an altered form of Wen Fanggang's concept of textuality.[4]

Bureacratic career

In 1836 , he passed the Imperial Examination (Jinshi) and held various positions in the central and state governments.[4]

Calligraphy career

In calligraphy, he established a style that combined the styles of seal script and clerical script , based on the work of Yan Zhenqing . He was also skilled in seal script carving.[2]

He was a contemporary of prominent artists such as Chuang Che, Shen Shaomin, Liu Yong, Weng Tonghe, and Zhao Zhiqian.[2]

These artists, along with He Shaoji, contributed significantly to the artistic landscape of their time with their diverse styles and techniques.[2]

Legacy

Many of his Calligraphy works were collected by Mark S. Pratt, an American collector and were later auctioned to the general public by the Bonhams auction company.[5]

See also

References

  1. ↑ "The Ancient Art of Writing: Selections from the History of Chinese Calligraphy Exhibit List". Theme.npm.edu.tw. April 1, 2015. Retrieved July 23, 2026.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 "He Shaoji (Chinese, 1799–1873)". Artnet.com.
  3. ↑ "He Shaoji (Chinese, 1799–1873)". Artnet.com.
  4. 1 2 3 Xiang, Shuangxia (May 25, 2021). "He Shaoji's Inheritance and Revision of the Poetic Concept of Natural Spirituality". Theoretical Studies in Literature and Art. 41 (3): 188–197.
  5. ↑ "Bonhams : He Shaoji (1799-1873) Calligraphy". Bonhams.com.