Hangover House

Hangover House
View of Hangover House from Ceanothus Drive. The word "HANGOVER" is stamped in the concrete retaining wall.
Hangover House, from Ceanothus Drive (2016)
Hangover House is located in southern California
Hangover House
Location within southern California
Hangover House is located in California
Hangover House
Location within California
Alternative names
Halliburton House
General information
Architectural style
California Modernism / Brutalist[1]
LocationLaguna Beach, California
Coordinates33°30′35″N 117°44′51″W / 33.509632°N 117.747628°W / 33.509632; -117.747628
Construction started
1937
Completed
1938
Owner
    • Richard Halliburton (1937–39)
    • Wallace Thompson Scott (1941–2004)
    • Zolita Scott (2004–10)
    • Mark Fudge (2014–)
Design and construction
ArchitectWilliam Alexander Levy

Hangover House (also known as the Halliburton House) was designed and built by William Alexander Levy for his friend the travel writer Richard Halliburton.[2] Halliburton had first spotted the ridgetop site while riding on horseback on the beach in 1930.[3] In 1937, Halliburton stated he had purchased a house in Laguna Beach, California.[4] Constructed in 1938 on a hilltop, the house, boasting commanding views of the Pacific Ocean and Aliso Canyon, was built with three bedrooms, one each for Halliburton, one for Paul Mooney, and one for Alexander himself, when visiting Hangover House. Paul Mooney, Halliburton’s intimate companion, secretary, editor, and principal literary collaborator, shared his household, travels, and plans for Hangover House.[5] Halliburton reportedly spent US$36,000 (equivalent to $820,000 in 2025) on the purchase of the site and construction of the house.[6]

Design

Alexander drew upon European modern architecture and created flat-roofed boxes of concrete and glass. He hoped to create a house that, like the international modern spirit of Halliburton, soared above the clouds. Mies van der Rohe's work and his experimental concrete buildings of the 1920s, along with Le Corbusier's L'Esprit Nouveau Pavilion (1924–25) and his famous Villa Savoye (1928–29), may have influenced Alexander.[7] Concrete and steel were the main materials used in its construction; the difficulty and expense of hauling materials and labor up the hill caused the construction cost to increase.[8] Glass blocks currently form part of the wall along the gallery, though there is no evidence these sections are original. Alexander created the house’s approach and turnaround terrace with a 17-foot-high reinforced-concrete retaining wall, its concrete beams hooked back into the bedrock to stabilize the steep cut and support a level platform above.[9]

According to Alexander’s later recollection, Ayn Rand visited Hangover House shortly after its completion and discussed architecture with him for her book The Fountainhead (1943).[10] Rand's descriptions of the Heller House and other houses designed by the book's hero Howard Roark were believed by Alexander to be thinly disguised references to Hangover House.[7] A representative of the Ayn Rand Institute reportedly stated that Rand “did not set foot in California” between 1934 and 1943 and that her papers contain no written evidence, including notes, linking her to William Alexander Levy or Hangover House.[11]

The Name "Hangover House"

In a letter from Halliburton to his mother, Nelle, dated October 15, 1936, he described the name of the house: "I have thought of calling it Hangover House, because it overhangs the precipice."[12]

Owners

Halliburton and Mooney visited the construction site in May 1937; prior to starting the house, a road and retaining wall were built.[13] Halliburton, Mooney, and the crew of the Chinese junk Sea Dragon were lost at sea in the Pacific Ocean during a typhoon in March 1939, shortly after the house was completed. Halliburton's parents announced plans to sell the house later that year[14] and completed an auction in 1941,[15] selling it to Col. Wallace Thompson Scott and his wife Zolite for $9,000;[16] the Scott family was the sole bidder.[3] Zolite Scott lived in the house until her death in 2004;[8] the title passed to Zolita Scott, Wallace's daughter and a locally prominent real estate agent, who died in November 2010.[16]

Aerial view of Hangover House, on the edge of Aliso Canyon (2002)

Located at 31172 Ceanothus Drive, the house was then sold in December 2011 for $3.2 million.[17] The buyer, a local resident, paid $2.4 million for the house and $800,000 for an adjacent lot. It was estimated it would take $500,000 to restore the house, as the rebar used in the ferro-concrete structure had rusted.[18] As of April 2012, construction was underway to rehabilitate the building after much neglect had resulted in severe structural deterioration, although work was held up by preservationist disputes.[19][20][21]

The City of Laguna Beach has determined the property is eligible for the National Register in its General Plan.[22]

References

  1. ↑ Laguna Beach Historic Resources Element (Report). City of Laguna Beach. March 2005. p. 22. Retrieved 16 March 2020.
  2. ↑ Denzer, Anthony (Fall 2009). "The Halliburton House and its Architect, William Alexander". Southern California Quarterly. 91 (3): 319–341. doi:10.2307/41172482. JSTOR 41172482.
  3. 1 2 McClure, Hal (January 20, 1957). "'Hangover House' Holds Dreams of Halliburton". Santa Cruz Sentinel. AP. Retrieved 14 March 2020.
  4. ↑ Hunt, Betsy (May 4, 1937). "Narbonne School Girl Interviews Halliburton". San Pedro News-Pilot. Retrieved 14 March 2020.
  5. ↑ Gerry Max, Horizon Chasers: The Lives and Adventures of Richard Halliburton and Paul Mooney (Jefferson, NC: McFarland & Company, 2007), [page number]; Mark F. Bernstein, “What Would Halliburton Do?” Princeton Alumni Weekly, March 20, 2019, https://paw.princeton.edu/article/what-would-halliburton-do.
  6. ↑ Anthony Denzer, “The Halliburton House and Its Architect, William Alexander,” Southern California Quarterly 91, no. 3 (Fall 2009): 326–27.https://online.ucpress.edu/scq/article-abstract/91/3/319/87483/The-Halliburton-House-and-its-Architect-William?redirectedFrom=fulltext
  7. 1 2 Wells, Ted. "Hangover House: An Obscure Modern Masterpiece". Living : Simple. Retrieved March 7, 2007.
  8. 1 2 Sebastian, Scott (Fall 2010). "The Halliburton House" (PDF). Bulletin. South Laguna Civic Association. Retrieved 16 March 2020.
  9. ↑ House for Writer (Richard Halliburton) Affords Privacy and Spectacular View,” Architectural Record 84, no. 4 (October 1938): 47–51, 47, https://www.usmodernist.org/AR/AR-1938-10.pdf.
  10. ↑ Javier Parra-Martínez, “Queering California Modernism: Architectural Figurations and Media Exposure of Gay Domesticity in the Roosevelt Era,” Architectural Histories 8, no. 1 (2020)https://journal.eahn.org/article/id/7605/
  11. ↑ Cindy Frazier, “From Canyon to Cove: A Visit to Hangover House,” Los Angeles Times, March 5, 2010, https://www.latimes.com/socal/daily-pilot/news/tn-dpt-xpm-2010-03-05-cpt-canyontocove03052010-story.html.
  12. ↑ Richard Halliburton to Nelle Halliburton, October 15, 1936, quoted in James Cortese, Richard Halliburton’s Royal Road (Memphis, TN: White Rose Press, 1989), 153.
  13. ↑ "Author Halliburton Inspects Beach Home". San Bernardino Sun. May 25, 1937. Retrieved 16 March 2020.
  14. ↑ "Halliburton Family to Sell Beach Home". San Bernardino Sun. Associated Press. August 12, 1939. Retrieved 16 March 2020.
  15. ↑ "Halliburton Home to Be Auctioned". San Pedro News-Pilot. AP. October 31, 1941. Retrieved 14 March 2020.
  16. 1 2 Hart, Kelli (March 14, 2011). "Home for sale of adventurer lost at sea". Orange County Register. Retrieved 16 March 2020.
  17. ↑ Hart, Kelli (December 6, 2011). "Landmark Halliburton home sells: $3.2M". Orange County Register. Retrieved 16 March 2020.
  18. ↑ Frazier, Cindy (March 21, 2014). "'Hangover House' sold to new owner". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 16 March 2020.
  19. ↑ Mickadeit, Frank (19 April 2012). "Laguna halts another historic home remodel". Orange County Register. Retrieved 2 July 2018.
  20. ↑ Robinson, Rita (April 20, 2012). "Work Frozen on Halliburton's Historic House". Laguna Beach Independent. Retrieved 16 March 2020.
  21. ↑ Koerner, Claudia (26 April 2012). "Work resumes on historic Hangover House". Orange County Register. Retrieved 2 July 2018.
  22. ↑ "Roadmap for adoption of revised historic preservation ordinance". City of Laguna Beach. March 5, 2019. Retrieved 16 March 2020.

Further reading

  • Architectural Record, Building News, "House For Writer (Richard Halliburton) Affords Privacy and Spectacular View," Alexander Levy (William Levy Alexander), B. Arch., October, 1938, pgs. 47-51.
  • Austen, Roger. Playing the Game: The Homosexual Novel in America. Bobbs-Merrill Co., 1977.
  • Max, Gerry, Horizon Chasers: The Lives and Adventures of Richard Halliburton and Paul Mooney, "House in Flight," McFarland, 2007, pgs. 139-171.
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