Graciela Olivarez
Graciela Olivarez | |
|---|---|
 Olivárez in 1971 | |
| 10th Director of the Office of Economic Opportunity | |
| In office January 1977 – 1980 | |
| President | Jimmy Carter |
| Preceded by | Samuel Martinez |
| Succeeded by | Office abolished |
| Personal details | |
| Born | March 9, 1928 Albuquerque, New Mexico, U.S. |
| Died | September 19, 1987 (aged 59) Albuquerque, New Mexico, U.S. |
| Spouse |
Alfred Olivarez (divorced) |
| Children | 1 |
| Alma mater | Notre Dame Law School |
| Occupation | Lawyer |
Graciela Gil Olivárez (March 9, 1928 – September 19, 1987) was an American lawyer and activist. She served as director of the Office of Economic Opportunity from 1977 to 1980.
Early life and education
Olivárez was born in Albuquerque. She had three sisters and a brother.[1] When Olivárez's family moved to Phoenix, Arizona in 1944, she dropped out of high school and then proceeded to hold a position at a women's program director of KIFN, a Spanish-language radio station in 1952.[2]
Despite not completing high school or attending college, University of Notre Dame president Theodore Hesburgh made arrangements for her to attend the university's law school.[1] In 1970, Olivárez became the first woman and the first Latina to graduate from Notre Dame Law School.[3]
Career
She served as Director of the Arizona branch of the federal Office of Economic Opportunity from 1966 to 1967,[4] during which she was offered a scholarship to the school.[5] The Notre Dame Hispanic Law Students Association presents an award in her name annually.[6]
In 1971, Olivárez was elected to the Common Cause National Governing Board.
By 1972, Olivárez had been appointed the director of the University of New Mexico's Institute for Social Research and Development. From 1973 to 1975 she was a professor at the law school and later became New Mexico's State Planning Officer under governer Jerry Apodaca in 1975.[2]
Olivarez served as the chair of the Mexican American Legal Defense and Education Fund, and was one of the first two women on its board.[7]
In 1977, President Jimmy Carter appointed her the director of the Office of Economic Opportunity after she had caught Jimmy Carter's attention with her efforts to decrease poverty. She thus became the highest-ranking Hispanic woman in the Carter administration.[8][9]
In 1980 Olivárez left the Carter administration to run her own business, Olivárez television Company, Incorporated that was the first Spanish-language TV network.[10] By 1984, she was the owner of a management consulting/public relations firm in Albuquerque.[2]
Personal life and death
Graciela Olivárez would marry and later divorce Alfred Olivárez. Her son Victor Olivarez became a naval lieutenant.
She would die from cancer in Albuquerque on September 19, 1987.[1]
References
- 1 2 3 "GRACIELA OLIVAREZ, CARTER APPOINTEE, DIES AT AGE 59". The Washington Post. October 1, 1987. Retrieved July 10, 2026.
- 1 2 3 Telegen, Diane; Kamp, Jim (1993). Notable Hispanic American Women. Detroit, MI: Gale. pp. 300-301. ISBN 0-8103-7578-8.
- ↑ Garcia-Johnson, Ronie-Richele (1993). "Graciela Olivárez". Notable Hispanic American Women (1st ed.). Detroit: Gale Research. pp. 300–301. ISBN 978-0-8103-7578-9.
- ↑ "Community Services Administration Nomination of Graciela (Grace) Olivarez To Be Director. | The American Presidency Project". www.presidency.ucsb.edu. Retrieved January 26, 2025.
- ↑ Archived April 12, 2007, at the Wayback Machine
- ↑ "The Graciela Olivarez Award". Notre Dame Hispanic Law Students Association. Archived from the original on July 28, 2013. Retrieved December 16, 2013.
- ↑ "Honored Latinas". The National Women's History Project. Archived from the original on March 2, 2009. Retrieved December 16, 2013.
- ↑ Archived April 22, 2007, at the Wayback Machine
- ↑ "Graciela Gil Olivarez (b. 1928, d. 1987)". Arizona Women's Heritage Trail. Archived from the original on December 16, 2013. Retrieved December 16, 2013.
- ↑ ByFranziska, MyProject (February 11, 2023). "Graciela Olivárez - New Mexico Historic Women Marker Program". www.nmhistoricwomen.org. Retrieved January 26, 2025.