Goeppertia elliptica

Goeppertia elliptica
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Embryophytes
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Clade: Commelinids
Order: Zingiberales
Family: Marantaceae
Genus: Goeppertia
Species:
G. elliptica
Binomial name
Goeppertia elliptica
(Roscoe) Borchs. & S.Suárez
Synonyms
  • Calathea elliptica (Roscoe) K.Schum.
  • Phrynium ellipticum Roscoe

Goeppertia elliptica is a species of plant from the genus Goeppertia in the family Marantaceae. It is native to Colombia, French Guiana, Guyana, Suriname, Venezuela, and parts of Brazil.[1] It was described by William Roscoe as Phrynium ellipticum in 1827.[2] The cultivar 'Vittata' is grown horticulturally.[3] This species belongs to the sub-group of Goeppertia called the Ornata group.

Description

Inflorescence of Goeppertia elliptica

Goeppertia elliptica is a medium-sized plant, with wide green leaves, long, green petioles and a long pulvinus. Juvenile plants often have pink or white lines above, which makes it a member of the Ornata group. With maturity, the pattern disappears and either becomes plain green or develops a brush pattern. The brush pattern consists of two broad, longitudinal, yellowish-green bands on each side of the leaf. The inflorescence of G. elliptica is composed of multiple spike shaped bracts arranged spirally around a thin, green peduncle. The bracts are green with a brownish shade and the flowers are cream-colored.[4]

Uses

In Guyana, the leaves of Goeppertia elliptica are used for wrapping, such as wrapping fish to roast.[5]

References

  1. ↑ "Goeppertia elliptica (Roscoe) Borchs. & S.Suárez". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. 2024. Retrieved 2024-09-01.
  2. ↑ "Phrynium ellipticum Roscoe | Plants of the World Online | Kew Science". Plants of the World Online. Retrieved 2026-05-22.
  3. ↑ "Goeppertia elliptica 'Vittata'". Flora & Fauna Web. Retrieved 1 September 2024.
  4. ↑ Pulle, August Adriaan (1957). Flora of Suriname (Netherlands Guyana). Vol. I part. 2. Batidaceae (Pars), Bromeliaceae, Marantaceae, Phytolaccaceae, Piperaceae, Chenopodiaceae. Vol. 1 part.2. Royal Tropical Institute.
  5. ↑ van Andel, Tinde (2000). Non-timber forest products of the North-West District of Guyana Part II (PDF). Georgetown, Guyana: Tropenbos-Guyana Programme. p. 286. ISBN 9039325367. Retrieved 1 September 2024.