Gastrodia cooperae

Cooper's black potato orchid
Nationally Critical
Nationally Critical (NZ TCS)
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Embryophytes
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Order: Asparagales
Family: Orchidaceae
Subfamily: Epidendroideae
Tribe: Gastrodieae
Genus: Gastrodia
Species:
G. cooperae
Binomial name
Gastrodia cooperae
Lehnebach & J.R.Rolfe[1]

Gastrodia cooperae, also known as Cooper's black potato orchid,[2] is a species of plant in the family Orchidaceae and is endemic to New Zealand.[3] The specific epithet cooperae refers to Dorothy A. Cooper, founder of the New Zealand Native Orchid Group.[4]

Gastrodia cooperae is a parasitic orchid; it produces no chlorophyll.[4]

The plant is listed as 'Threatened - Nationally Critical' by the New Zealand Plant Conservation Network. There are only three known sites where it grows, and it is believed that fewer than 250 mature specimens are living today.[4]

References

  1. ↑ "Gastrodia cooperae". Plants of the World Online. Retrieved 20 October 2025.
  2. ↑ "Critter of The Week". RNZ. 2016-12-09. Retrieved 2020-01-14.
  3. ↑ Lehnebach, C.A.; Rolfe, J.R.; Gibbins, J.; Ritchie, P. (2016). "Two new species of Gastrodia (Gastrodieae, Orchidaceae) endemic to New Zealand". Phytotaxa. 277 (3): 242–244. doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.277.3.2.
  4. 1 2 3 "Gastrodia cooperae | New Zealand Plant Conservation Network". www.nzpcn.org.nz. Retrieved 2020-01-14.