Garrya fremontii

Garrya fremontii
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Embryophytes
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Garryales
Family: Garryaceae
Genus: Garrya
Species:
G. fremontii
Binomial name
Garrya fremontii
Synonyms[2]
  • Garrya fremontii var. laxa Eastw.
  • Garrya rigida Eastw.

Garrya fremontii is a species of flowering shrub known by several common names, including California fever bush, bearbrush, and Frémont's silktassel. Both the latter name, and the plant's specific epithet are derived from John C. Frémont.[3]

Distribution

The plant is native to the West coast of the United States, from Washington to California.[2] It can be found in a number of habitats, from mountain forest to woodlands and chaparral canyons and slopes.

Description

Garrya fremontii is a shrub reaching a maximum height of three to four meters. The leaves are oval-shaped, 2 to 12 centimeters long and about half as wide, and smooth green, rarely with hairs on the undersides.

The plant is dioecious, with male and female plants producing long, hanging clusters of yellowish to pinkish flowers.

The fruit is a spherical berry, starting green and turning pink and then purple. The fruit is eaten by birds and mammals, who disperse the seeds.

The plant can also sprout from its root crown. Like many other chaparral species, it is quick to recover from wildfire.

References

  1. ↑ IUCN SSC Global Tree Specialist Group.; Botanic Gardens Conservation International (BGCI). (2020). "Garrya fremontii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020 e.T156812187A156821359. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-1.RLTS.T156812187A156821359.en. Retrieved 16 August 2026.
  2. 1 2 "Garrya fremontii Torr". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 16 August 2026.
  3. ↑ Michael L. Charters. "Botanical Names: F". California Plant Names: Latin and Greek Meanings and Derivations. Sierra Madre, CA. Retrieved September 24, 2009.
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