Galerucella nymphaeae
| Galerucella nymphaeae | |
|---|---|
 | |
 | |
Scientific classification  | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Clade: | Pancrustacea |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Coleoptera |
| Suborder: | Polyphaga |
| Infraorder: | Cucujiformia |
| Family: | Chrysomelidae |
| Genus: | Galerucella |
| Species: | G. nymphaeae |
| Binomial name | |
| Galerucella nymphaeae (Linnaeus, 1758) | |
| Synonyms | |
| |
Galerucella nymphaeae, known generally as the water-lily beetle or water lily leaf beetle, is a species of skeletonizing leaf beetle in the family Chrysomelidae. It is found in North America and Europe.[1][2][3]
Appearance
Adult
A 6–8 mm (0.24–0.31 in) elongated oval yellow-brown sleek-haired beetle with mottles on the wingtops. The feet and feelers are darker. The adults can over winter on shore and in typical central European environments have two generations a year, with the initial one closer to shore. In thermal lakes this can be increased to four generations a year with a single female producing in its lifetime 80 to 120 eggs.[4]
Pupa
The orange-yellow pupa adhere to the surface of the water lily leaf for about a week.[4]
Larvae
This stage lasts 5 to 10 days and they slough three times. Young larvae are black-green, and become initially light brown and once they reach 6–8 mm (0.24–0.31 in) with three foot-pairs have a chestnut-brown head capsule.[4]
Eggs
Found as spherical reticulated opal-white bunches of 10 to 15 on stems and lily parts that emerge from the water surface.[4]
Pest
They are destructive to the ornamental appearance of water lilies with both adults and larva eating the plant whose damaged epidermis causes within days the leaf to become rotten and brown. Replacement leaves tend to be smaller and less attractive. Other water plants can be attacked as well.[4]
Pest Control
Can be mechanical by removing the surface damaged water lilies to a nearby hard surface and heating under black plastic in the sun. In Europe a biological insecticide containing proteins from Bacillus thuringiensis subspecies tenebrionis is used.[4]
References
- ↑ "Galerucella nymphaeae Report". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved 2019-09-25.
- ↑ "Galerucella nymphaeae". GBIF. Retrieved 2019-09-25.
- ↑ "Galerucella nymphaeae species Information". BugGuide.net. Retrieved 2019-09-25.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 György, B.; Viktor, C. (15 October 2003). "Ornamental water-plants and their pests in Hungary". In Kövics, György J. (ed.). 3rd International Plant Protection Symposium (3rd IPPS) at Debrecen University (PDF). pp. 231=236. Retrieved 29 June 2026.
Further reading
- Nie, R-E; Bezděk, J.; Yang, X-K (2017). "How many genera and species of Galerucinae s. str. do we know? Updated statistics (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae). In: Chaboo CS, Schmitt M (Eds) Research on Chrysomelidae". ZooKeys (720): 91–102. Bibcode:2017ZooK..720...91N. doi:10.3897/zookeys.720.13517. PMC 5740445. PMID 29290727.
- Lobl, I.; Smetana, A., eds. (2013). Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera, Volume 6: Chrysomeloidea. Apollo Books. ISBN 978-90-04-26091-7.
External links
Media related to Galerucella nymphaeae at Wikimedia Commons